4.2.2 Noticing/observation• Creating an authentic environmentTo arouse terjemahan - 4.2.2 Noticing/observation• Creating an authentic environmentTo arouse Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

4.2.2 Noticing/observation• Creatin

4.2.2 Noticing/observation
• Creating an authentic environment
To arouse learners’ interest, motivation and curiosity for culture learning, teachers and learners can decorate their classrooms with cultural images of the target culture. For example, teachers and learners can bring photos of families from different cultures or posters and pictures of some typical types of British food and drinks to make a culture wallchart (Tomalin & Stem-pleski, 1993) in the classroom. This technique is known as the culture island (Hughes, 1986) which aims at “attracting student attention, eliciting questions and comments” (p. 168) for culture learning. Learners can also bring some authentic materials about family life in the target culture, or eating and drinking habits of English people to share with the whole class. Such activities will make the lessons more interesting and learners will feel more motivated in learning about the target culture.
• Watching video
Video is used as a means of expanding learners’ ability to observe the cultural behaviours of people of the target culture. With a critical eye, learners can increase their awareness of ob-servable features of the target culture for reflections and language production. For example, a video clip about a British family having dinner with some guests can help learners identify British people’s cultural norms in table manners, self-reflect on those in their own culture and discuss cultural similarities and differences (Table 1). Similarly, watching a video clip about the tradition of tea breaks in British Culture can help learners notice how people of the target culture behave socially in the afternoon tea. By observing cultural behaviours of people from the target culture, learners will “become aware of the ways in which their own cultural back-ground influences their own behaviour, and develop a tolerance for behaviour patterns that are different from their own” (Tomalin & Stempleski, 1993, p. 82)
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4.2.2 Noticing/observation• Creating an authentic environmentTo arouse learners’ interest, motivation and curiosity for culture learning, teachers and learners can decorate their classrooms with cultural images of the target culture. For example, teachers and learners can bring photos of families from different cultures or posters and pictures of some typical types of British food and drinks to make a culture wallchart (Tomalin & Stem-pleski, 1993) in the classroom. This technique is known as the culture island (Hughes, 1986) which aims at “attracting student attention, eliciting questions and comments” (p. 168) for culture learning. Learners can also bring some authentic materials about family life in the target culture, or eating and drinking habits of English people to share with the whole class. Such activities will make the lessons more interesting and learners will feel more motivated in learning about the target culture.• Watching videoVideo is used as a means of expanding learners’ ability to observe the cultural behaviours of people of the target culture. With a critical eye, learners can increase their awareness of ob-servable features of the target culture for reflections and language production. For example, a video clip about a British family having dinner with some guests can help learners identify British people’s cultural norms in table manners, self-reflect on those in their own culture and discuss cultural similarities and differences (Table 1). Similarly, watching a video clip about the tradition of tea breaks in British Culture can help learners notice how people of the target culture behave socially in the afternoon tea. By observing cultural behaviours of people from the target culture, learners will “become aware of the ways in which their own cultural back-ground influences their own behaviour, and develop a tolerance for behaviour patterns that are different from their own” (Tomalin & Stempleski, 1993, p. 82)
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4.2.2 Memperhatikan / pengamatan
• Menciptakan lingkungan otentik
Untuk membangkitkan minat, motivasi peserta didik dan rasa ingin tahu untuk belajar budaya, guru dan peserta didik dapat menghias kelas mereka dengan gambar budaya budaya sasaran. Misalnya, guru dan peserta didik dapat membawa foto keluarga dari budaya yang berbeda atau poster dan gambar dari beberapa jenis makanan khas Inggris dan minuman untuk membuat wallchart budaya (Tomalin & 1993-pleski Stem) di dalam kelas. Teknik ini dikenal sebagai pulau budaya (Hughes, 1986) yang bertujuan untuk "menarik perhatian siswa, memunculkan pertanyaan dan komentar" (hal. 168) untuk belajar budaya. Peserta didik juga dapat membawa beberapa bahan otentik tentang kehidupan keluarga dalam budaya target, atau makan dan minum kebiasaan orang Inggris untuk berbagi dengan seluruh kelas. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut akan membuat pelajaran lebih menarik dan peserta didik akan merasa lebih termotivasi dalam belajar tentang budaya sasaran.
• Menonton video yang
Video digunakan sebagai sarana memperluas kemampuan peserta didik untuk mengamati perilaku budaya masyarakat dari budaya sasaran. Dengan mata kritis, peserta didik dapat meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang fitur ob-servable dari budaya target untuk refleksi dan produksi bahasa. Misalnya, klip video tentang sebuah keluarga Inggris makan malam dengan beberapa tamu dapat membantu peserta didik mengidentifikasi norma-norma budaya orang-orang Inggris di cara makan, self-merenungkan orang-orang dalam budaya mereka sendiri dan mendiskusikan kemiripan budaya dan perbedaan (Tabel 1). Demikian pula, menonton klip video tentang tradisi istirahat teh di Budaya Inggris dapat membantu peserta didik melihat bagaimana orang-orang dari budaya sasaran berperilaku sosial dalam teh sore. Dengan mengamati perilaku budaya orang dari budaya sasaran, peserta didik akan "menyadari cara di mana sendiri budaya back-ground mereka mempengaruhi perilaku mereka sendiri, dan mengembangkan toleransi untuk pola perilaku yang berbeda dari mereka sendiri" (Tomalin & Stempleski 1993, p. 82)
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