The therapeutic modalities included

The therapeutic modalities included transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery in 19 cases (70.4%), a Caldwell-Luc operation in 2 cases (7.4%), 2 cases (7.4%) of dental management including dental extractions and dental implant removal, and 4 cases (14.8%) involving only antibiotic treatment (Table 3). The cases for a Caldwell-Luc operation were obvious as they provided maximal exposure for the removal of a large radicular cyst and a supernummenary tooth that was located laterally in the sinus, making the endoscopic approach impossible. No recurrences were observed during the follow-up period for all patients. Six patients who declined surgical treatment were treated only with antibiotics. Antibiotics (cefditoren pivoxil 300 mg/day or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 1,875 mg/day) were used routinely for 3 weeks after the surgery. The follow-up period was between 2 months and 6 months, with an average of 4.5 months.

Dental implant-related complications
There were 10 cases with dental implant-related complications. These included six males and four females with an average age of 52.3 years (range: 35-62 years). The interval from the dental implant procedures to the first visit to the outpatient clinic with symptoms was 1 month in 6 (60%), 1 to 3 months in 2 (20%), 3 months to 1 year in 1 (10%), and over a year in 1 case (10%).

Seven patients suffered from unilateral purulent rhinorrhea. There was cheek pain and an offensive odor in four cases (Table 1). The most commonly involved tooth was the second molar in the upper jaw (4 cases) (Table 2). Therapeutic modalities included transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery in nine cases and dental management, including dental extractions and dental implant removal, in one case (Table 3).

Dental extraction-related complications
There were eight cases with dental extraction-related complications. These included four males and four females with an average age of 39.3 years (range: 22-61 years). Five patients suffered from unilateral purulent rhinorrhea. There was cheek pain and an offensive odor in 3 cases (Table 1). The most commonly involved tooth was the second molar in the upper jaw (4 cases) (Table 2). Therapeutic modalities included transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery in seven cases and antibiotic treatment in one case (Table 3).

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Modalitas terapi termasuk bedah sinus endoskopi transnasal dalam kasus-kasus 19 (70.4%), sebuah operasi Caldwell-Luc di 2 kasus (7,4%), 2 kasus (7,4%) dari gigi manajemen termasuk pencabutan gigi dan penghapusan implan gigi, dan 4 kasus (14,8%) yang melibatkan pengobatan hanya antibiotik (Tabel 3). Kasus untuk operasi Caldwell-Luc adalah jelas karena mereka memberikan eksposur yang maksimal untuk menghilangkan kista radicular besar dan gigi supernummenary yang terletak lateral di sinus, sehingga pendekatan Endoskopi mungkin. Tidak ada kekambuhan diamati selama periode tindak lanjut untuk semua pasien. Enam pasien yang menolak perawatan bedah diobati dengan antibiotik. Antibiotik (cefditoren pivoxil 300 mg/hari atau amoxicillin-clavulanic asam 1,875 mg/hari) yang digunakan secara rutin selama 3 minggu setelah operasi. Periode follow-up adalah antara 2 bulan dan 6 bulan, dengan rata-rata 4,5 bulan.Komplikasi terkait implan gigiAda 10 kasus dengan komplikasi terkait implan gigi. Ini termasuk enam laki-laki dan empat perempuan dengan usia rata-rata 52.3 tahun (kisaran: 35-62 tahun). Interval dari prosedur implan gigi untuk kunjungan pertama ke Klinik rawat jalan dengan gejala adalah 1 bulan di 6 (60%), 1 hingga 3 bulan di 2 (20%), 3 bulan sampai 1 tahun 1 (10%), dan lebih dari setahun dalam kasus 1 (10%).Tujuh pasien menderita pilek bernanah sepihak. Ada rasa sakit pipi dan bau ofensif dalam empat kasus (Tabel 1). Gigi paling sering terlibat adalah molar Kedua di rahang atas (4 kasus) (Tabel 2). Modalitas terapi termasuk bedah sinus endoskopi transnasal dalam kasus sembilan dan manajemen gigi, termasuk pencabutan gigi dan penghapusan implan gigi, dalam satu kasus (Tabel 3).Komplikasi terkait ekstraksi gigiAda delapan kasus dengan komplikasi terkait ekstraksi gigi. Ini termasuk empat laki-laki dan empat perempuan dengan usia rata-rata tahun 39.3 (kisaran: 22-61 tahun). Lima pasien menderita pilek bernanah sepihak. Ada rasa sakit pipi dan bau ofensif dalam kasus 3 (Tabel 1). Gigi paling sering terlibat adalah molar Kedua di rahang atas (4 kasus) (Tabel 2). Modalitas terapi termasuk bedah sinus endoskopi transnasal dalam kasus tujuh dan pengobatan antibiotik dalam satu kasus (Tabel 3).