AnalysisChina has established a mechanism for thegrant of compulsory p terjemahan - AnalysisChina has established a mechanism for thegrant of compulsory p Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

AnalysisChina has established a mec

Analysis
China has established a mechanism for the
grant of compulsory patent licensing and there
have been detailed provisions also.
China has referred to the provisions of
international treaties to which the People’s
Republic of China has acceded when
relevant provisions were drafted. The 2010
Implementing Regulations expressly require that
the SIPO decisions under Article 50 of the 2009
Patent Law must “be in conformity with the
provision of the international treaties China has
concluded or acceded to regarding granting a
compulsory licence for resolving a public health
problem, except for those China has made its
reservations.” However, the Chinese regulations
do have certain deviations from the international
standards. For example, the Chinese regulations
do not provide that the patentee is entitled to
“adequate compensation”, as Article 31(h) of
TRIPS requires, although Article 74 of the 2009
Patent Law does provide that the patentee
may seek “reasonable compensation” when a
compulsory licence is imposed.
The 2009 Patent Law and the 2010
Implementing Regulations have brought
certain amendments to the mechanism for
compulsory patent licensing. On 12 October
2011, the SIPO published a draft of new
measure on patent compulsory licensing for
public comments. According to the SIPO,
the new measure will supersede the 2003
Measures and the 2006 Measures.
Although compulsory licensing has been
available under People’s Republic of China
Patent Law since 1985 and the mechanism for
the grant of compulsory licences has been well
developed in China, China has not granted any
compulsory licence to date and the Chinese
government has been very cautious about
giving any official comments whether it is the
time to grant the first compulsory licence.
Recently, Gilead Sciences announced it had
granted medicine patent pool licences for four
AIDS medicines to be supplied in more than 100
countries, but the scheme does not include China
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AnalysisChina has established a mechanism for thegrant of compulsory patent licensing and therehave been detailed provisions also.China has referred to the provisions ofinternational treaties to which the People’sRepublic of China has acceded whenrelevant provisions were drafted. The 2010Implementing Regulations expressly require thatthe SIPO decisions under Article 50 of the 2009Patent Law must “be in conformity with theprovision of the international treaties China hasconcluded or acceded to regarding granting acompulsory licence for resolving a public healthproblem, except for those China has made itsreservations.” However, the Chinese regulationsdo have certain deviations from the internationalstandards. For example, the Chinese regulationsdo not provide that the patentee is entitled to“adequate compensation”, as Article 31(h) ofTRIPS requires, although Article 74 of the 2009Patent Law does provide that the patenteemay seek “reasonable compensation” when acompulsory licence is imposed.The 2009 Patent Law and the 2010Implementing Regulations have broughtcertain amendments to the mechanism forcompulsory patent licensing. On 12 October2011, the SIPO published a draft of newmeasure on patent compulsory licensing forpublic comments. According to the SIPO,the new measure will supersede the 2003Measures and the 2006 Measures.Although compulsory licensing has beenavailable under People’s Republic of ChinaPatent Law since 1985 and the mechanism forthe grant of compulsory licences has been welldeveloped in China, China has not granted anycompulsory licence to date and the Chinesegovernment has been very cautious aboutgiving any official comments whether it is thetime to grant the first compulsory licence.Recently, Gilead Sciences announced it hadgranted medicine patent pool licences for fourAIDS medicines to be supplied in more than 100countries, but the scheme does not include China
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Analisis
Cina telah mendirikan sebuah mekanisme untuk
pemberian lisensi paten wajib dan ada
telah ketentuan rinci juga.
Cina telah disebut ketentuan
perjanjian internasional yang Rakyat
Republik China telah menyetujui ketika
ketentuan terkait yang disusun. 2010
Peraturan Pelaksana tegas mengharuskan
keputusan SIPO berdasarkan Pasal 50 dari 2009
UU Paten harus "harus sesuai dengan
ketentuan perjanjian internasional Cina telah
menyimpulkan atau mengaksesi mengenai pemberian
lisensi wajib untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat
masalah, kecuali untuk mereka Cina telah membuat nya
pemesanan. "Namun, peraturan Cina
memiliki penyimpangan tertentu dari internasional
standar. Misalnya, peraturan Cina
tidak memberikan yang paten berhak untuk
"kompensasi yang memadai", sebagaimana Pasal 31 (h) dari
TRIPS membutuhkan, meskipun Pasal 74 tahun 2009
UU Paten tidak memberikan yang paten yang
dapat mencari "kompensasi yang wajar" ketika sebuah
lisensi wajib dikenakan.
2009 UU Paten dan 2010
Peraturan Pelaksana telah membawa
beberapa perubahan mekanisme untuk
lisensi paten wajib. Pada 12 Oktober
2011, SIPO menerbitkan draft baru
ukuran paten lisensi wajib untuk
komentar publik. Menurut SIPO,
aturan baru itu akan menggantikan 2003
Tindakan dan 2006 Tindakan.
Meskipun lisensi wajib telah
tersedia di bawah Republik Rakyat Cina
Hukum Paten sejak tahun 1985 dan mekanisme
pemberian lisensi wajib telah baik
dikembangkan di Cina, Cina belum diberikan setiap
lisensi wajib untuk tanggal dan Cina
pemerintah telah sangat berhati-hati tentang
memberikan komentar resmi apakah itu adalah
waktu untuk memberikan lisensi wajib pertama.
Baru-baru ini, Gilead Sciences mengumumkan telah
diberikan lisensi patent pool obat selama empat
obat AIDS untuk dipasok di lebih dari 100
negara, namun skema tidak termasuk Cina
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