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It seems, then, that 1- and 2- year-olds’ abilities to participate in conversation are based on a mixture of partial understandings and strategies for participating despite only partial understandings. What children do seem to understand by the age of 2 years is that conversation one takes turns, and what one says in one’s turn is constrained by what the previous speaker has said. In some cases, children’s understanding of those constraints is based more on the form than on the content of utterances.Initiating topics. Another conversational skill is the ability you initiate topics . topics are what conversations are about, so the speaker who initiates topics determines what the conversation will be about. susan foster studied the development of topic initiation using videotaped conversations between five children and their mothers, covering an age range in the children from 1 month to years ( foster, 1986). Foster observed three developmental changes in children’s topic initiations; [1] with increasing age, children successfully initiated more topics, [2] the means if topic initiation changed from nonverbal to verbal, and [3] the type of topic children initiated changed. with respect to type , children’s first topic initiations were about themselves, next, children began initiating topics about things in the environment, and last ( around the age of 1 ½ years), children began initiating topics about absent or intangible things.
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