Staley and Morse (1965, p.318) identify a ‘developmental approach’ to  terjemahan - Staley and Morse (1965, p.318) identify a ‘developmental approach’ to  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

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Staley and Morse (1965, p.318) identify a ‘developmental approach’ to SME promotion which has as its objective the creation of ‘economically viable enterprises which can stand on their own feet without perpetual subsidy and can make a positive contribution to the growth of real income and therefore to better living levels’. This approach emphasises the importance of efficiency in new SMEs. Small producers must be encouraged to adopt new methods, move into new lines of production and in the longer-run, wherever feasible, they should be encouraged to become medium- or even large-scale producers.
More recent concerns associated with the growth and efficiency of smaller enterprises have also become prominent (Mazumdar, 1997). Using the case of Northern Italy, Piore and Sabel (1984) have argued that small enterprises are more efficient because they have adopted a flexible specialisation approach. Correspondingly, there has been growing interest in whether this model has or can be replicated in developing countries (Schmitz, 1989; Pederson, 1994; Schmitz and Musyck, 1994; Schmitz, 1995).
The role of finance has been viewed as a critical element for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Previous studies have highlighted the limited access to financial resources available to smaller enterprises compared to larger organisations and the consequences for their growth and development (Levy, 1993). Typically, smaller enterprises face higher transactions costs than larger enterprises in obtaining credit (Saito and Villanueva, 1981). Insufficient funding has been made available to finance working capital (Peel and Wilson, 1996). Poor management and accounting practices have hampered the ability of smaller enterprises to raise finance. Information asymmetries associated with lending to small scale borrowers have restricted the flow of finance to smaller enterprises. In spite of these claims however, some studies show a large number of small enterprises fail because of non-financial reasons (Liedholm, MacPherson and Chuta, 1994).
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Staley and Morse (1965, p.318) identify a ‘developmental approach’ to SME promotion which has as its objective the creation of ‘economically viable enterprises which can stand on their own feet without perpetual subsidy and can make a positive contribution to the growth of real income and therefore to better living levels’. This approach emphasises the importance of efficiency in new SMEs. Small producers must be encouraged to adopt new methods, move into new lines of production and in the longer-run, wherever feasible, they should be encouraged to become medium- or even large-scale producers.More recent concerns associated with the growth and efficiency of smaller enterprises have also become prominent (Mazumdar, 1997). Using the case of Northern Italy, Piore and Sabel (1984) have argued that small enterprises are more efficient because they have adopted a flexible specialisation approach. Correspondingly, there has been growing interest in whether this model has or can be replicated in developing countries (Schmitz, 1989; Pederson, 1994; Schmitz and Musyck, 1994; Schmitz, 1995).The role of finance has been viewed as a critical element for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Previous studies have highlighted the limited access to financial resources available to smaller enterprises compared to larger organisations and the consequences for their growth and development (Levy, 1993). Typically, smaller enterprises face higher transactions costs than larger enterprises in obtaining credit (Saito and Villanueva, 1981). Insufficient funding has been made available to finance working capital (Peel and Wilson, 1996). Poor management and accounting practices have hampered the ability of smaller enterprises to raise finance. Information asymmetries associated with lending to small scale borrowers have restricted the flow of finance to smaller enterprises. In spite of these claims however, some studies show a large number of small enterprises fail because of non-financial reasons (Liedholm, MacPherson and Chuta, 1994).
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Staley dan Morse (1965, p.318) mengidentifikasi 'pendekatan pembangunan' untuk promosi UKM yang memiliki sebagai tujuan penciptaan 'perusahaan ekonomis yang dapat berdiri di atas kaki sendiri tanpa subsidi abadi dan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan riil dan oleh karena itu untuk tingkat kehidupan yang lebih baik '. Pendekatan ini menekankan pentingnya efisiensi dalam UKM baru. Produsen kecil harus didorong untuk mengadopsi metode baru, pindah ke lini produksi baru dan dalam lagi-run, di mana pun layak, mereka harus didorong untuk menjadi menengah atau bahkan produsen skala besar.
Kekhawatiran baru-baru ini lebih terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi perusahaan yang lebih kecil juga telah menjadi menonjol (Mazumdar, 1997). Menggunakan kasus Italia Utara, Piore dan Sabel (1984) berpendapat bahwa perusahaan kecil lebih efisien karena mereka telah mengadopsi pendekatan spesialisasi yang fleksibel. Sejalan dengan itu, telah ada minat dalam apakah model ini memiliki atau dapat direplikasi di negara berkembang (Schmitz, 1989; Pederson, 1994; Schmitz dan Musyck, 1994; Schmitz, 1995).
Peran keuangan telah dilihat sebagai elemen penting untuk pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah. Studi sebelumnya telah menyoroti keterbatasan akses ke sumber daya keuangan yang tersedia untuk perusahaan-perusahaan kecil dibandingkan dengan organisasi yang lebih besar dan konsekuensi untuk pertumbuhan dan pengembangan (Levy, 1993). Biasanya, perusahaan-perusahaan kecil menghadapi biaya transaksi yang lebih tinggi daripada perusahaan yang lebih besar dalam memperoleh kredit (Saito dan Villanueva, 1981). Pendanaan yang tidak memadai telah tersedia untuk membiayai modal kerja (Peel dan Wilson, 1996). Miskin manajemen dan akuntansi praktek telah menghambat kemampuan perusahaan yang lebih kecil untuk meningkatkan keuangan. Asimetri informasi yang terkait dengan pinjaman kepada peminjam skala kecil telah membatasi aliran keuangan untuk perusahaan-perusahaan kecil. Meskipun klaim ini namun, beberapa studi menunjukkan sejumlah besar usaha kecil gagal karena alasan non-keuangan (Liedholm, MacPherson dan Chuta, 1994).
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