In short, chimps possess explicit m

In short, chimps possess explicit mental representations
of the positions and movements of their own bodies,
which Povinelli calls the kinaesthetic self-concept (see
Chapter 5).
Gallup’s MRH relates to what Dunbar (2004) calls
second-order intentionality (the capacity to reflect on the
contents of someone else’s mind). His research suggests
that humans are limited to fifth-order intentionality (‘I
suppose [1] that you believe [2] that I want [3] you to
think [4] that I intend [5]…’). Chimps (and perhaps
other great apes) may be capable of second order, and
monkeys stop at first order (along with most mammals
and birds). Dunbar believes that these capacities are a
linear function of the relative size of the frontal lobe: a
large neocortex in general, and frontal lobes in particular,
is a ‘primate speciality’. However, mind-reading isn’t a
specialised primate or even human capacity: there’s only a quantitative difference between species in the number of
orders of intentionality they can travel.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Singkatnya, simpanse memiliki eksplisit representasi mentalposisi dan gerakan tubuh mereka sendiri,Povinelli yang panggilan konsep-diri kinestetik (LihatBab 5).Gallup's MRH berkaitan dengan apa panggilan Dunbar (2004)urutan kedua intensionalitas (kapasitas untuk merenungkanisi pikiran orang lain). Penelitiannya menunjukkanbahwa manusia terbatas pada urutan kelima intensionalitas (' sayaMisalnya, [1] yang Anda percaya [2] bahwa aku ingin [3]berpikir [4] bahwa aku berniat [5]...'). Simpanse (dan mungkinkera besar lainnya) mungkin mampu urutan kedua, danmonyet berhenti pada urutan pertama (bersama dengan kebanyakan mamaliadan burung). Dunbar percaya bahwa kapasitas tersebutfungsi linear ukuran relatif lobus frontal:neokorteks besar pada umumnya, dan lobus frontal secara khusus,adalah 'primata spesialisasi'. Namun, tidak membaca pikiranKhusus primata atau bahkan manusia kapasitas: ada hanya kuantitatif perbedaan antara spesies dalam jumlahperintah intensionalitas mereka dapat melakukan perjalanan.