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specifications and that no transactions have been lost or incorrectly inserted into the processing stream. Typical processing control include: Mechanization, default option, run-to-run totals, celaring account, summary processoing, automated error correction.
Output controls, are designed to check that input and processing resulted in valid output and that outputs are distributed properly. Typical ouput control include: Reconciliation, aging, suspense file, suspense account, periodic audit, discrepancy reports, upstream resubmission
3. Theoretical Framework
3.1. Internal Control and Accounting Information Systems Success
Accounting information system success is influenced by the effectiveness of internal controlling system. An effective internal control can assure the appropriateness of data entry works, processing techniques, storage methods, and the accuracy of information produced (O Brien & Marakas, 2010). Internal controlling system is designed to monitor and keep the quality and security of information system activities in implementing input, process, and output activities (O Brien & Marakas, 2010). The development of an internal control in a computerbased accounting information system will help management protects corporate assets from suffering losses and embezzlement and keeps company financial data accuracy (Jones & Rama, 2003). Neither accounting information nor record keeping system will not success processing all transactions without an internal control system (Millchamp & Taylor, 2008). The results of prior study showed that an internal control has significant influence on the effectiveness of an accounting information system. A study by Iceman & Hilson (2012) concluded that, on average, accounting errors in weak internal control systems were reported more than in strong internal control systems. Guan (2006)
offered an essential concept on the implementation of an internal control in an accounting information system to
protect integrally or to minimize the probability of occurrence of errors or frauds originated in accounting information systems.
3.2. Internal Control and Quality of Accounting Information
The goal of an internal control in an organization is to assure that all transactions are recorded in accurate numbers, in appropriate accounts, and in proper accounting periods so as to enable the presentation of financial statements in accordance with relevant accounting and legal standards (Millchamp & Taylor 2008). Companies are required to develop an internal control intended to provide a reasonable assurance that their financial statements have been presented fairly (Arens et al, 2008). A financial statement will probably not comply accounting standards (GAAP) if internal control over financial statements were inadequate (Arens, 2008). The effects of an internal control on the quality of accounting information are also substantiated by the results of some prior study. The result of Ronald & Houmes (2012) studied indicated that the students of two universities involved in their study increasingly understood that internal control has a significant effect on the reliability of a financial statement. A weak internal control results in weak revenue recognition, segretation of duties, and period end reports and inappropriate accounts reconciliation (Ge & McVay, 2005). The results of study by Doyle, Ge W & Mc Vay (2007) showed that the weakness of internal control has an effect on the low quality of accruals add more the evidences of the existence of an effect internal control on the quality of an accounting information.
3.3. Accounting Information System Success and Quality of Accounting Information
An accounting information system may help managers by providing information needed for them o implement managerial functions (O Brien, 1996). The purpose of an accounting information system is to produce financial statements designated for both external and internal users (Scot, 1986). Meanwhile, Hall (2010) suggested that, fundamentally, the purposes of an accounting information system are to: (a) present information on the organizational resources used, (b) present information related to management decision making, and (c) present information in order to help operational personnel successfully implement their duties in efficient and effective ways. Then, the main purpose of companies in building an accounting information system is to process accounting data so as to transform it into
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