these matched precisely the marks o

these matched precisely the marks on bones he had obtained from
the hyena cage at London Zoo.  e cave had been a hyena den, and
Buckland concluded that the period when the hyenas lived there
had ended with a fl ood that killed its occupants and fi lled the
cave with mud. He assumed that this fl ood had been worldwide,
and in  he published his fi ndings under the title Reliquiae
Diluvianae, or, Observations on the Organic Remains attesting the
Action of a Universal Deluge.His identifi cation of the teeth marks
was accurate, and a fl ood was the most reasonable explanation for
the mud fi lling the cave, but he had no evidence that the fl ood was
universal. Nevertheless, he was satisfi ed he had reconciled geology
and religion, although the two were in agreement only over that
particular fl ood. Buckland held that this universal fl ood was but
the latest in a long series of catastrophes extending over many mil-lions of years.
A widespread ice age is a diff erent type of catastrophe, and Buck-land became interested in the work of Agassiz (see “Ice Ages,” pages
–). In  he went to Switzerland to meet Agassiz and see
the evidence for himself, returning convinced that Agassiz was cor-rect. He then reinterpreted observations he had made in Britain and
attributed to the biblical fl ood. He now realized they were caused
by ice.
Buckland combined his geological work with his duties as a min-ister at Westminster and also in the town of Islip, near Oxford. In
 the Geological Society awarded him the Wollaston Medal. Late
in  he fell ill and grew increasingly incapacitated until his death,
on August , .
Catastrophism fell out of fashion (see “James Hutton, Plutonism,
and Uniformitarianism,” pages –), and the idea of repeated
fl oods gave way to the idea proposed by the French geologist Léonce
Élie de Beaumont (–) of periodic convulsions of the rocks
as the Earth slowly cooled (see “Cooling and Crumpling,” pages
–). For much of the th century geologists believed that the
Earth’s history unfolded slowly through processes that operated
constantly.  at view was challenged in  by the publication of
evidence that about  million years ago the Earth had been struck
by an asteroid, resulting in a worldwide catastrophe (see sidebar).
Nowadays catastrophism is once more acceptable in its new, modi-fi ed form.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

ini cocok justru tanda-tanda di tulang telah diperoleh dari
kandang hyena di kebun binatang London. ? e gua telah menjadi hyena den, dan
Buckland menyimpulkan bahwa periode ketika hyena tinggal di sana
telah berakhir dengan banjir fl yang menewaskan penghuninya dan diisi dengan
gua dengan lumpur. Dia menganggap bahwa banjir ini telah di seluruh dunia,
dan di  ia menerbitkan temuan di bawah judul peninggalan
Diluvianae, atau, Pengamatan pada Organik Remains membuktikan dengan
Action dari Universal Deluge.His identifi kasi gigi tanda
itu akurat, dan ood fl adalah penjelasan yang paling masuk akal untuk
fi lumpur lling gua, tapi dia tidak punya bukti bahwa banjir fl adalah
universal. Namun demikian, ia ed satisfi ia telah berdamai geologi
dan agama, meskipun keduanya dalam perjanjian hanya atas bahwa
banjir tertentu. Buckland menyatakan bahwa fl ini banjir yang universal hanyalah
terbaru dalam serangkaian panjang bencana memperluas lebih banyak mil-singa tahun.
Sebuah zaman es luas adalah jenis erent diff dari bencana, dan Buck-lahan mulai tertarik dengan karya Agassiz ( lihat "Ice Ages," halaman
-). Dalam  ia pergi ke Swiss untuk bertemu Agassiz dan melihat
bukti untuk dirinya sendiri, kembali yakin bahwa Agassiz adalah cor-rect. Dia kemudian ditafsirkan kembali pengamatan yang telah diperbuatnya di Inggris dan
dikaitkan dengan banjir Alkitab. Dia sekarang menyadari bahwa mereka disebabkan
oleh es.
Buckland gabungan geologi bekerja dengan tugasnya sebagai min-ister di Westminster dan juga di kota Islip, dekat Oxford. Dalam
 Geological Society diberikan kepadanya Wollaston Medal. Akhir
di  ia jatuh sakit dan tumbuh semakin lumpuh sampai kematiannya,
pada Agustus , .
Catastrophism jatuh dari mode (lihat "James Hutton, Plutonisme,
dan uniformitarianisme, "halaman - ), dan gagasan berulang
fl oods memberi jalan untuk ide yang diusulkan oleh ahli geologi Prancis Leonce
Elie de Beaumont (-) kejang berkala terhadap batuan
seperti bumi perlahan-lahan didinginkan (lihat " Pendingin dan meremas, "halaman
-). Untuk sebagian besar ahli geologi abad th percaya bahwa
sejarah Bumi membuka perlahan-lahan melalui proses yang beroperasi
terus-menerus. ? di lihat ditantang di  dengan terbitnya
bukti bahwa sekitar  juta tahun yang lalu bumi ditabrak
oleh sebuah asteroid, sehingga bencana di seluruh dunia (lihat sidebar).
Saat ini katastropisme sekali lagi diterima di perusahaan baru, modi-fi formulir ed.