The Nipah virus infection has becom

The Nipah virus infection has become endemic in Bangladesh,
causing regularly outbreaks, in particular in districts where date palm sap is seasonally produced. Various reports referred to outbreaks since
2001 [37,38]. The NiV epidemiology in Bangladesh can be schematically
referred to the so called “Nipah belt” (Figure 1), corresponding
to northern-central districts of the country where date palm sap
collection is also common [39]. Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh
are most common during the winter season [39]. In 2009, encephalitis
and severe respiratory disease broke out in Rajbari and Manikganj
districts. Twenty two fatal cases were reported from Faridpur district
in January 2010 [40]. Nipah virus infections in central Bangladesh
caused four dead in January 2011. In February 2011, Nipah has become
a nightmare in border district Lalmonirhat of northern Bangladesh.
The spread of the infection could not be arrested by experts, and
death toll of the fatal virus resulted in 17 victims [39]. Between 2011
and 2012, an outbreak of the Nipah virus in northern Bangladesh has
killed 30 people, prompting national health warnings against the fatal
pathogen spread by fruit bats. Six people from the Northern Joypurhat
district have died thus far in 2012 and 24 during the same period in
2011 [41]. Apparently, everyone who got infected died. However, it is
actually difficult to have a real assessment because not everybody went
to the hospital to be diagnosed as a confirmed case of NiV infection.
Furthermore, it is probable that other patients remained undiagnosed
because they died before admission and/or because necropsies were
considered a high risk of exposure.
In 2013, 24 cases of Nipah virus infection have been reported in
Bangladesh since the beginning of the year, of which 21 cases have died.
The age distribution of cases is from 8 months to 60 years. Sixteen cases
were male and eight were females. These cases were from 13 different
districts [38].

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Infeksi virus Nipah telah menjadi endemik di Bangladesh,
menyebabkan wabah teratur, khususnya di kabupaten mana getah kurma yang diproduksi musiman. Berbagai laporan disebut wabah sejak
2001 [37,38]. NIV epidemiologi di Bangladesh dapat skematis
disebut disebut "Nipah belt" (Gambar 1), sesuai
untuk distrik utara-tengah negara di mana getah kurma
koleksi juga umum [39]. Nipah wabah virus di Bangladesh
yang paling umum selama musim dingin [39]. Pada tahun 2009, ensefalitis
dan penyakit pernafasan parah terjadi di Rajbari dan Manikganj
kabupaten. Dua puluh dua kasus yang fatal dilaporkan dari kabupaten Faridpur
pada Januari 2010 [40]. Infeksi virus Nipah di pusat Bangladesh
menyebabkan empat tewas pada Januari 2011. Pada bulan Februari 2011, Nipah telah menjadi
mimpi buruk di Lalmonirhat kabupaten perbatasan Bangladesh utara.
Penyebaran infeksi tidak bisa ditangkap oleh para ahli, dan
korban tewas dari virus yang fatal mengakibatkan di 17 korban [39]. Antara 2011
dan 2012, wabah virus Nipah di Bangladesh utara telah
menewaskan 30 orang, mendorong peringatan kesehatan nasional terhadap fatal
patogen yang disebarkan oleh kelelawar buah. Enam orang dari Northern Joypurhat
kabupaten telah meninggal sejauh ini pada tahun 2012 dan 24 pada periode yang sama di
2011 [41]. Rupanya, semua orang yang mendapat terinfeksi meninggal. Namun,
sebenarnya sulit untuk memiliki penilaian yang nyata karena tidak semua orang pergi
ke rumah sakit untuk didiagnosis sebagai kasus dikonfirmasi infeksi BIS.
Selain itu, kemungkinan bahwa pasien lainnya tetap tidak terdiagnosis
karena mereka meninggal sebelum masuk dan / atau karena necropsies yang
dianggap sebagai risiko tinggi terkena.
Pada 2013, 24 kasus infeksi virus Nipah telah dilaporkan di
Bangladesh sejak awal tahun, yang 21 kasus meninggal.
Distribusi usia kasus adalah dari 8 bulan sampai 60 tahun. Enam belas kasus
adalah laki-laki dan delapan adalah wanita. Kasus-kasus ini berasal dari 13 yang berbeda
kabupaten [38].