Energy Changes FormEnergy transformations occur constantly all around  terjemahan - Energy Changes FormEnergy transformations occur constantly all around  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Energy Changes FormEnergy transform

Energy Changes Form
Energy transformations occur constantly all around you.
Many machines are devices that transform energy from one
form to another. For example, an automobile engine transforms
the chemical energy in gasoline into energy of motion.
However, not all of the chemical energy is converted into
kinetic energy. Instead, some of the chemical energy is converted
into thermal energy, and the engine becomes hot. An
engine that converts chemical energy into more kinetic energy
is a more efficient engine. New types of cars, like the one shown
in Figure 10, use an electric motor along with a gasoline
engine. These engines are more efficient so the car can travel
farther on a gallon of gas.

Transforming Chemical Energy
Inside your body, chemical energy also is
transformed into kinetic energy. Look at Figure 11. The transformation
of chemical to kinetic energy occurs in muscle cells.
There, chemical reactions take place that cause certain molecules
to change shape. Your muscle contracts when many of
these changes occur, and a part of your body moves.
The matter contained in living organisms, also called biomass,
contains chemical energy.When organisms die, chemical
compounds in their biomass break down. Bacteria, fungi, and
other organisms help convert these chemical compounds to
simpler chemicals that can be used by other living things.
Thermal energy also is released as these changes occur. For
example, a compost pile can contain plant matter, such as grass
clippings and leaves. As the compost pile decomposes, chemical
energy is converted into thermal energy. This can cause the temperature
of a compost pile to reach 60°C.

Figure 10 Hybrid cars that use an electric motor and
a gasoline engine for power are now available. Hybrid
cars make energy transformations more efficient.

Analyzing Energy
Transformations

Procedure
Place soft clay on the floor
and smooth out its surface.
Hold a marble 1.5 m
above the clay and drop it.
Measure the depth of the
crater made by the marble.
Repeat this procedure
using a golf ball and a
plastic golf ball.

Analysis
Compare the depths of the
craters to determine which
ball had the most kinetic
energy as it hit the clay.
Explain how potential
energy was transformed
into kinetic energy during
your activity.
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Energy Changes FormEnergy transformations occur constantly all around you.Many machines are devices that transform energy from oneform to another. For example, an automobile engine transformsthe chemical energy in gasoline into energy of motion.However, not all of the chemical energy is converted intokinetic energy. Instead, some of the chemical energy is convertedinto thermal energy, and the engine becomes hot. Anengine that converts chemical energy into more kinetic energyis a more efficient engine. New types of cars, like the one shownin Figure 10, use an electric motor along with a gasolineengine. These engines are more efficient so the car can travelfarther on a gallon of gas.Transforming Chemical EnergyInside your body, chemical energy also istransformed into kinetic energy. Look at Figure 11. The transformationof chemical to kinetic energy occurs in muscle cells.There, chemical reactions take place that cause certain moleculesto change shape. Your muscle contracts when many ofthese changes occur, and a part of your body moves.The matter contained in living organisms, also called biomass,contains chemical energy.When organisms die, chemicalcompounds in their biomass break down. Bacteria, fungi, andother organisms help convert these chemical compounds tosimpler chemicals that can be used by other living things.Thermal energy also is released as these changes occur. Forexample, a compost pile can contain plant matter, such as grassclippings and leaves. As the compost pile decomposes, chemicalenergy is converted into thermal energy. This can cause the temperatureof a compost pile to reach 60°C.Figure 10 Hybrid cars that use an electric motor anda gasoline engine for power are now available. Hybridcars make energy transformations more efficient.Analyzing EnergyTransformationsProcedurePlace soft clay on the floorand smooth out its surface.Hold a marble 1.5 mabove the clay and drop it.Measure the depth of thecrater made by the marble.Repeat this procedureusing a golf ball and aplastic golf ball.AnalysisCompare the depths of thecraters to determine whichball had the most kineticenergy as it hit the clay.Explain how potentialenergy was transformedinto kinetic energy duringyour activity.
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Energi Perubahan Bentuk
transformasi energi terjadi terus-menerus di sekitar Anda.
Banyak mesin adalah perangkat yang mengubah energi dari satu
bentuk ke bentuk lainnya. Misalnya, mesin mobil mengubah
energi kimia dalam bensin menjadi energi gerak.
Namun, tidak semua energi kimia diubah menjadi
energi kinetik. Sebaliknya, sebagian energi kimia diubah
menjadi energi panas, dan mesin menjadi panas. Sebuah
mesin yang mengubah energi kimia menjadi energi kinetik lebih
adalah mesin yang lebih efisien. Jenis baru dari mobil, seperti yang ditunjukkan
pada Gambar 10, menggunakan motor listrik bersama dengan bensin
mesin. Mesin ini lebih efisien sehingga mobil dapat melakukan perjalanan
lebih jauh pada galon gas. Transforming Kimia Energi dalam tubuh Anda, energi kimia juga yang diubah menjadi energi kinetik. Lihatlah Gambar 11. Transformasi kimia menjadi energi kinetik terjadi pada sel-sel otot. Ada, reaksi kimia terjadi yang menyebabkan molekul tertentu untuk mengubah bentuk. Kontrak Anda otot ketika banyak dari perubahan ini terjadi, dan bagian dari tubuh Anda bergerak. Materi yang terkandung dalam organisme hidup, juga disebut biomassa, mengandung energy.When kimia organisme mati, kimia senyawa dalam biomassa mereka rusak. Bakteri, jamur, dan organisme lain membantu mengubah senyawa kimia ini untuk bahan kimia sederhana yang dapat digunakan oleh makhluk hidup lainnya. Energi termal juga dilepaskan sebagai perubahan ini terjadi. Untuk contoh, tumpukan kompos dapat berisi materi tanaman, seperti rumput kliping dan daun. Sebagai tumpukan kompos terurai, kimia energi diubah menjadi energi panas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan suhu dari tumpukan kompos mencapai 60 ° C. Gambar 10 mobil Hybrid yang menggunakan motor listrik dan mesin bensin untuk kekuasaan sekarang tersedia. Hybrid mobil membuat transformasi energi yang lebih efisien. Menganalisis Energi Transformasi Tata Tempat lempung lunak di lantai dan kelancaran keluar permukaannya. Tahan marmer 1,5 m di atas tanah liat dan menjatuhkannya. Ukur kedalaman kawah yang dibuat oleh marmer. Ulangi prosedur ini menggunakan bola golf dan bola golf plastik. Analisis Bandingkan kedalaman kawah untuk menentukan bola memiliki paling kinetik energi seperti memukul tanah liat. Jelaskan bagaimana potensi energi diubah menjadi energi kinetik selama aktivitas Anda.













































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