Photosynthesis is the process by wh

Photosynthesis is the process by which high-energy, complex food molecules are produced from simpler components by green plants and other autotrophic organisms in the presence of light energy.
In the process of photosynthesis, photons (unit packets) of light are captured by specific pigment molecules. Electrons within these pigment molecules are excited by the absorbed photons, and these excited electrons eventually liberate their energy to the cell as they fall back to the unexcited ground state. Many cells use this energy to reduce carbon dioxide to a carbohydrate. Photosynthesis is the major endergonic reaction of the living world-an uphill process in which low-energy molecules such as carbon dioxide and water interact to form high-energy carbohydrates and eventually lipids and proteins.The photosynthetic reaction is essentially a reversal of the exergonic process of cellular respiration.

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Fotosintesis adalah proses yang berenergi tinggi, kompleks makanan molekul yang dihasilkan dari komponen sederhana oleh tumbuhan hijau dan organisme lain autotrophic depan energi cahaya.Dalam proses fotosintesis, foton (unit paket) cahaya ditangkap oleh molekul pigmen tertentu. Elektron dalam molekul-molekul pigmen gembira oleh foton diserap, dan elektron ini akhirnya membebaskan energi sel mereka ketika mereka jatuh kembali ke negara tanah unexcited. Banyak sel menggunakan energi ini untuk mengurangi karbon dioksida ke karbohidrat. Fotosintesis adalah reaksi endergonic utama hidup dunia-an menanjak proses di mana energi rendah molekul seperti karbon dioksida dan air berinteraksi untuk bentuk berenergi tinggi karbohidrat dan akhirnya lipid dan protein.Reaksi fotosintetik adalah pada dasarnya pembalikan exergonic proses respirasi seluler.