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Understanding how you respond to emotions as a supervisor is important in relationshipdevelopment because workers need secure responsive supervision, especially if theyare feeling anxious or overwhelmed.In addition, the development of an effective relationship will depend on how far thesupervisor is perceived by the supervisee to meet their needs and it is important thatthere is a clear understanding by both parties of their role, responsibilities and theboundaries and limitations of their relationship. This understanding can be enhanced bythe effective use of the supervision agreement or contract. What is good in a balancedand functioning relationship can become a force for dysfunction and destruction if thebalance is lost.The supervision agreement or contractThe relationship between the supervisor and the supervisee is an important aspect ofthe supervisory process, and time must be spent developing it. The practice enquiry[2] refers to good supervision as being underpinned by values that are explicit in thesupervision contract. The terms ‘supervision contract’ or ‘supervision agreement’ can beused interchangeably to describe the written document which sets out the content of thediscussions that have taken place to establish how the supervisor and supervisee willwork together. In this guide, the term ‘agreement’ is preferred since it emphasises thecollaborative nature of the process. The agreement will be a feature of theorganisation’s policy and should be introduced to a volunteer or employee during theirinduction.Agreements are important because they do the following.• Provide an opportunity to establish the meaning of the term ‘supervision’ withinthe organisation and prevent any misunderstandings. This is particularlyimportant where supervisees may be new to working in a social careenvironment.• Clarify roles and responsibilities and the mandate for supervision.• Establish the collaborative nature of supervision and the importance of thesupervisee being an active participant in the process.• Establish the boundaries of the supervisory relationship, includingconfidentiality and communication pathways with others who may have someresponsibilities for the supervisee’s work. This is particularly important wherethe supervisee may be receiving management and professional supervisionfrom two different supervisors.• Provide a space for the supervisor and supervisee to understand theexperience each brings to the process and how this can be used positively intheir work together.• Promote anti-oppressive practice through exploration of the factors that mightimpact on the supervisory relationship, including those relating to the sociallocation of the individuals concerned.• Establish the importance of acknowledging the emotional impact of the workand how to use supervision to explore this aspect of practice.• Provide a forum for establishing from the start the possibility that goodsupervision will challenge the supervisee, that it may not always be comfortableand that at times there may be disagreements.• Establish how the relationship will be reviewed and what the supervisee shoulddo if they have any concerns about the supervision they are receiving.So what might a supervision agreement look like? Here are some important points toconsider.• The agreement is more than a piece of paper. It is the process of discussionthat precedes the completion of the final document that is important.• Any template for supervision agreements should be capable of beingindividualised for each supervisee. It is not good practice for there to be onestandard universal document which is the same for every supervisee.• The agreement should be a ‘live’ document that provides a foundation forreviewing the supervisory relationship. It should be reviewed at least annuallyand if job descriptions change or promotions happen the supervisor/superviseerelationship should remain the same.An agreement might contain the following headings:• Practical arrangements for formal one-to-one supervision, for examplevenue, frequency, duration and arrangements if either party wishes to cancel.• Arrangements for complementary methods of supervision, for example adhoc, telephone or group.• Link between supervision and other management processes, including, forexample, appraisal, personal development plans and Assessed and SupportedYear in Employment (ASYE) assessment.• The content of supervision sessions, for example standard agenda itemsand how the negotiated aspects of the agenda will be agreed.• The expectations of the supervisee regarding supervision, including theirpast experience of supervision and how this affects their current expectationsof the process, along with their expectations of the supervisor.• The expectations of the supervisor, including their expectations of thesupervisee.• Preparation by the supervisor, including familiarisation with the supervisee’scurrent work.• Preparation by the supervisee, including issues they wish to discuss.• Factors that may need to be taken into account in the development of thesupervisory relationship, for example gender, impairment, race, culture, age,sexual orientation.• Resolving difficulties, including how both parties might recognise where thereare problems in working together and the method for resolving this.• Recording supervision, including whose responsibility it is, methods forresolving any disagreements about what has been recorded, and access torecords.
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