A widely used line of defense again

A widely used line of defense against intruders is the password system. Virtually all
multiuser systems, network-based servers, Web-based e-commerce sites, and other
similar services require that a user provide not only a name or identifier (ID) but
also a password. The system compares the password to a previously stored password
for that user ID, maintained in a system password file. The password serves
to authenticate the ID of the individual logging on to the system. In turn, the ID
provides security in the following ways:
• The ID determines whether the user is authorized to gain access to a system.
In some systems, only those who already have an ID filed on the system are
allowed to gain access.
• The ID determines the privileges accorded to the user. A few users may have
supervisory or “superuser” status that enables them to read files and perform
functions that are especially protected by the operating system. Some systems
have guest or anonymous accounts, and users of these accounts have more
limited privileges than others.

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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]

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A widely used line of defense against intruders is the password system. Virtually allmultiuser systems, network-based servers, Web-based e-commerce sites, and othersimilar services require that a user provide not only a name or identifier (ID) butalso a password. The system compares the password to a previously stored passwordfor that user ID, maintained in a system password file. The password servesto authenticate the ID of the individual logging on to the system. In turn, the IDprovides security in the following ways:• The ID determines whether the user is authorized to gain access to a system.In some systems, only those who already have an ID filed on the system areallowed to gain access.• The ID determines the privileges accorded to the user. A few users may havesupervisory or “superuser” status that enables them to read files and performfunctions that are especially protected by the operating system. Some systemshave guest or anonymous accounts, and users of these accounts have morelimited privileges than others.

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Sebuah garis yang digunakan secara luas pertahanan terhadap penyusup adalah sistem sandi. Hampir semua
sistem multiuser, server berbasis jaringan, situs e-commerce berbasis Web, dan lainnya
layanan serupa mengharuskan pengguna memberikan tidak hanya nama atau identifier (ID), tetapi
juga password. Sistem ini membandingkan password untuk password yang disimpan sebelumnya
untuk itu ID pengguna, dipelihara dalam file password sistem. Sandi berfungsi
untuk mengotentikasi ID dari penebangan individu ke sistem. Pada gilirannya, ID
menyediakan keamanan dengan cara berikut:
• ID menentukan apakah pengguna berwenang untuk mendapatkan akses ke sistem.
Dalam beberapa sistem, hanya mereka yang sudah memiliki ID diajukan pada sistem yang
diizinkan untuk mendapatkan akses.
• ID menentukan hak yang diberikan kepada pengguna. Beberapa pengguna mungkin memiliki
status yang "superuser" pengawas atau yang memungkinkan mereka untuk membaca file dan melakukan
fungsi-fungsi yang sangat dilindungi oleh sistem operasi. Beberapa sistem
memiliki rekening tamu atau anonim, dan pengguna account tersebut memiliki lebih
hak terbatas daripada yang lain.

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