100:00:01,640 --> 00:00:04,319Kita

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Kita dikatakan masa yang tidak bertuhan,

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yet billions remain faithful to
religions thousands of years old.

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In this series, eight
well known commentators will go

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on personal journeys to explore
the world's most powerful faith.

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How it began in a remote part
of the Middle East

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and spread to every corner
of the planet.

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From Africa to South America,
from Syria to Britain,

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how it transformed the way we think -
about God and about ourselves.

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How it brought the promise of
salvation to countless people,

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and death and destruction
to countless more.

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Whether we are believers or we are
not, this global religion continues

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to exert the profoundest influence
on the world in which we live.

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CHANTING

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This film is the story of
the origins and consequences

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of Christian belief.

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The bare facts are that Christianity
originated in devout Judaism

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and yet for Jews Christianity has,

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all things considered,
been a calamity.

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Here in this central square there
was a big gallows to hang people.

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It was terrorism.

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To hang Jews?

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Yes, to hang Jews.

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The Jews, very much for Christians,

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represent that element
of original sin.

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I still remember,

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I was seven years old, they actually
called me the Christ Killer.

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To understand Christianity's
Jewish origins

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we first need to understand the man
whose life inspired it.

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He was not a Christian -

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Christianity
could not grow out of Christianity.

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Jesus was, and not incidentally,
but through and through, a Jew.

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I am a convinced Jew,
but not a practicing one.

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I'm a Jew of the head
and of the heart.

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The Judaism in which I grew up
was not so much liberal or Orthadox

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as befuddled.

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We were proud of being Jewish
but we weren't always certain

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what being Jewish meant.

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Thus, we would not dream of having

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bacon in the house,
but my father was perfectly happy

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to dress up as Father Christmas
every year and deliver us presents.

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But we had no tree

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and we feared the cross
as any vampire might.

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The crucifix encapsulated
all our troubles.

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Because we Jews had killed Christ,

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as Christians believed,
we were an outcast people.

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And because we had been made
outcasts in Christ's name,

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we were alarmed by
every aspect of Christianity.

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No matter
that what the first Christians said,

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they said, "As Jews, to Jews".

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So, is Judaism
Christianity's guilty secret?

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And does that guilt explain the
abhorrence of Jews

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sewn into the garments
of the Christian faith?

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This two thousand year
history of Christianity

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begins with the idea of a Messiah.

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The word Messiah does not mean God,
or even Son of God.

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A Messiah prepares the way for God.

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In Jesus' day, the Jewish people
lived under Roman occupation.

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In a frenzy of expectation

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for a Messiah who would liberate
their country

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and prepare them for
the coming of the Lord.

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It's always amazing to me
how many Jews think

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Messiah's not a Jewish concept.

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They think it's a
purely Christian concept.

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The reality is it began with
the Jewish people, as we'll see.

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Christianity took the concept
and changed it dramatically.

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The Old Testament
makes frequent promise of a Messiah

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or redeemer of the Jewish nation.

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Part prophet, part soldier, he would
be of the royal line of David,

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whose birthplace was Bethlehem.

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In order for Jesus to fulfil these
Messianic prophecies,

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he too had to be born here.

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For First Century Jews, Bethlehem
would be considered a royal town.

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This had been the birthplace of
David and in the prophecy of Micah

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it was foretold that a successor
to David, one of his descendants

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way down the line hundreds of
years later, would be born there.

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And so, according to many scholars,
Christians simply invented Bethlehem

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because they thought
of Jesus as the Messiah.

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Now, I don't believe that.

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The sequence of events, or at least
one sequence of events,

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is familiar to everybody,
Christian or not.

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Mary and Joseph, travelling from
Nazareth to pay their Roman taxes,

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no room at the inn,
baby Jesus born in a manger,

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three wise men bearing gifts.

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How much is history
and how much is belief

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wanting to be history? Scholars
and theologians cannot agree.

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But even the two Gospel writers

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who agree that Jesus was
born in Bethlehem

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disagree over the
circumstances of the nativity.

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Even those two that mention it,

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are at pains to get
Jesus to Bethlehem somehow.

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Not get him to Bethlehem because,

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for Matthew, Jesus is born
in Bethlehem

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because that is the
residence of his parents,

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they have a house
according to the text.

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They end up in Nazareth as refugees.

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Luke made a mistake.

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Jesus of Nazareth, ah, but then
how come he was born in Bethlehem?

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So he has to invent
the census to get him to Bethlehem.

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But how can you know it was Luke
that made the mistake

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and not Matthew that
made the mistake?

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Because the census is nonsense.

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The census, we're told,
was for the Roman Empire.

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This wasn't part
of the Roman Empire.

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This was an independent Jewish
Kingdom. It's a complete nonsense.

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But Luke had to try
and find a motive

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where a heavily pregnant woman would
travel the length of the country.

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He made a guess and he got it wrong.

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# Silent night

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# Holy night...#

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And the guessing goes on.

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Christians flock to the Church
of the Nativity in Bethlehem,

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said to be built over the site of
the manger in which Jesus was born.

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I think Bethlehem was an
embarrassment

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to the early Christians

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because there was a Messianic
prophecy centred on Bethlehem,

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the prophecy of Micah,

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which promised a warrior king.

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And Jesus was anything but.

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He spent his time with
tax collectors and sinners.

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He didn't fulfil the
Messianic prophecy of Bethlehem.

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# Sleep in heavenly peace...#

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And there for Jews is the nub of it.

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How could Jesus be the Messiah

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if he fulfilled none
of the Old Testament prophecies?

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What's the point? This is a crucial
point to understand -

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you don't get t

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

100:00:01, 640--> 00:00:04, 319Kita dikatakan masa yang tidak bertuhan,200:00:04, 320--> 00:00:09, 319Namun miliaran tetap setia kepadaagama ribuan tahun.300:00:10, 400--> 00:00:14, 399Dalam seri ini, delapankomentator terkenal akan pergi400:00:14, 440--> 00:00:19, 439pada perjalanan pribadi untuk mengeksplorasiiman yang paling kuat di dunia.500:00:20, 360--> 00:00:23, 199Bagaimana mulai di daerah terpencilTimur Tengah600:00:23, 200--> 00:00:25, 679dan menyebar ke setiap sudutplanet.700:00:25, 680--> 00:00:29, 679Dari Afrika hingga Amerika Selatan,dari Suriah untuk Britania,800:00:30, 000--> 00:00:34, 999bagaimana hal itu mengubah cara kita berpikir -tentang Tuhan dan diri kita sendiri.900:00:35, 920--> 00:00:38, 919Bagaimana membawa janjikeselamatan kepada orang-orang yang tak terhitung jumlahnya,1000:00:39, 320--> 00:00:43, 319dan kematian dan kehancuranlebih banyak.1100:00:46, 760--> 00:00:50, 759Apakah kita percaya atau kita beradatidak, ini global agama melanjutkan1200:00:51, 120--> 00:00:56, 119untuk mengerahkan pengaruh profoundestdi dunia di mana kita hidup.1300:01:14, 000--> 00:01:17, 319NYANYIAN1400:01:17, 320--> 00:01:20, 959Film ini adalah cerita tentangasal-usul dan konsekuensi1500:01:20, 960--> 00:01:24, 959Keyakinan Kristen.1600:01:26, 160--> 00:01:31, 159Fakta-fakta yang telanjang adalah bahwa kekristenanberasal dari Yudaisme saleh1700:01:31, 720--> 00:01:34, 519Namun bagi orang Yahudi Kekristianan memiliki,1800:01:34, 520--> 00:01:37, 919Semua hal dipertimbangkan,menjadi sebuah bencana.1900:01:37, 920--> 00:01:41, 319Di sini, di alun-alun sentral ini tidakadalah tiang besar untuk menggantung orang.2000:01:41, 320--> 00:01:43, 399Itu terorisme.2100:01:43, 400--> 00:01:44, 239Untuk menggantung orang Yahudi?2200:01:44, 240--> 00:01:45, 359Ya, untuk menggantung orang Yahudi.2300:01:45, 360--> 00:01:47, 679Orang-orang Yahudi, sangat banyak bagi orang Kristen,2400:01:47, 680--> 00:01:50, 359mewakili elemendosa asal.2500:01:50, 360--> 00:01:52, 279Aku masih ingat,2600:01:52, 280--> 00:01:56, 279Aku berusia tujuh tahun, mereka benar-benarmenelepon saya pembunuh Kristus.2700:01:56, 360--> 00:01:59, 839Untuk memahami KekristenanAsal-usul Yahudi2800:01:59, 840--> 00:02:03, 839pertama kita perlu memahami orangkehidupan yang terinspirasi itu.2900:02:04, 080--> 00:02:05, 599Dia bukanlah seorang Kristen-3000:02:05, 600--> 00:02:08, 599Kekristenantidak bisa tumbuh dari Kekristenan.3100:02:08, 600--> 00:02:15, 599Yesus adalah, dan bukan kebetulan,tetapi melalui dan melalui, seorang Yahudi.3200:02:24, 160--> 00:02:28, 159Saya seorang Yahudi yang yakin,tapi tidak berlatih.3300:02:28, 760--> 00:02:31, 479Saya seorang Yahudi kepaladan hati.3400:02:31, 480--> 00:02:35, 479Yudaisme di mana saya dibesarkanitu tidak begitu banyak liberal atau Orthadox3500:02:35, 960--> 00:02:38, 119seperti yang membingungkan.3600:02:38, 120--> 00:02:41, 479Kita merasa bangga menjadi Yahuditapi kami tidak selalu tertentu3700:02:41, 480--> 00:02:43, 559apa yang menjadi Yahudi dimaksudkan.3800:02:43, 560--> 00:02:46, 599Dengan demikian, kita tidak akan bermimpi memiliki3900:02:46, 600--> 00:02:49, 799bacon di rumah,Tapi ayahku sempurna bahagia4000:02:49, 800--> 00:02:53, 799untuk berpakaian sebagai Bapak Natalsetiap tahun dan memberikan kami menyajikan.4100:02:53, 800--> 00:02:56, 199Tapi kami punya ada pohon4200:02:56, 200--> 00:02:59, 959dan kita takut salibvampir apapun mungkin.4300:02:59, 960--> 00:03:04, 959Salib dikemasSemua masalah kita.4400:03:09, 880--> 00:03:12, 239Karena kita orang-orang Yahudi telah membunuh Kristus,4500:03:12, 240--> 00:03:16, 239sebagai orang Kristen percaya,kami orang-orang buangan.4600:03:16, 360--> 00:03:18, 999Dan karena kami telah membuatterbuang dalam nama Kristus,4700:03:19, 000--> 00:03:22, 999kami telah khawatir dengansetiap aspek dari Kekristenan.4800:03:23, 040--> 00:03:26, 239Tidak pentingbahwa apa yang Kristen pertama berkata,4900:03:26, 240--> 00:03:30, 239mereka berkata, "Sebagai Yahudi, orang Yahudi".5000:03:30, 400--> 00:03:35, 399Jadi, Apakah YudaismeKristen bersalah rahasia?5100:03:35, 600--> 00:03:39, 599Dan apakah perasaan bersalah itu menjelaskankebencian orang Yahudi5200:03:39, 600--> 00:03:43, 599dijahit ke pakaianiman Kristen?5300:03:45, 520--> 00:03:48, 639Dua ribu tahun inisejarah Kekristenan5400:03:48, 640--> 00:03:52, 639dimulai dengan gagasan tentang seorang Mesias.5500:03:54, 320--> 00:03:58, 319Kata Mesias tidak berarti Allah,atau bahkan anak Allah.5600:03:58, 760--> 00:04:02, 759Mesias mempersiapkan jalan bagi Tuhan.5700:04:04, 040--> 00:04:08, 039Dalam zaman Yesus, orang-orang Yahuditinggal di bawah pendudukan Romawi.5800:04:08, 760--> 00:04:10, 719Dalam hiruk-pikuk harapan5900:04:10, 720--> 00:04:14, 199untuk seorang Mesias yang akan membebaskannegara mereka6000:04:14, 200--> 00:04:17, 759dan mempersiapkan mereka untukkedatangan Tuhan.6100:04:17, 760--> 00:04:19, 839Hal ini selalu menakjubkan bagi sayaberapa banyak orang Yahudi menganggap6200:04:19, 840--> 00:04:21, 439Mesias kan gak konsep Yahudi.6300:04:21, 440--> 00:04:23, 359Mereka pikir itukonsep murni Kristen.6400:04:23, 360--> 00:04:26, 039Kenyataannya adalah itu dimulai denganYahudi orang, seperti yang kita akan lihat.6500:04:26, 040--> 00:04:29, 999Kekristenan mengambil konsepdan berubah secara dramatis.6600:04:30, 000--> 00:04:33, 359Perjanjian lamamembuat sering janji Mesias6700:04:33, 360--> 00:04:35, 799atau Penebus umat Yahudi.6800:04:35, 800--> 00:04:39, 999Bagian nabi, prajurit bagian, ia akanmenjadi keturunan Raja David,6900:04:40, 760--> 00:04:43, 319Kelahiran yang adalah Betlehem.7000:04:43, 320--> 00:04:47, 319Dalam rangka untuk Yesus untuk menggenapi iniNubuatan-nubuatan Mesianik,7100:04:48, 040--> 00:04:51, 959Dia juga harus dilahirkan di sini.7200:04:51, 960--> 00:04:55, 959Bagi orang Yahudi abad pertama, Bethlehemakan dianggap sebuah kota kerajaan.7300:04:56, 040--> 00:05:01, 439Ini telah menjadi tempat kelahiranDavid dan dalam nubuat Mikha7400:05:01, 760--> 00:05:06, 759Ia menubuatkan bahwa penggantiuntuk David, salah satu keturunannya7500:05:07, 400--> 00:05:11, 399menuruni garis ratusantahun kemudian, lahir ada.7600:05:12, 120--> 00:05:19, 119Dan begitu, menurut banyak sarjana,Orang Kristen hanya diciptakan Bethlehem7700:05:19, 640--> 00:05:22, 239karena mereka pikirYesus sebagai Mesias.7800:05:22, 240--> 00:05:25, 239Sekarang, saya tidak percaya bahwa.7900:05:26, 800--> 00:05:30, 999Urutan peristiwa, atau setidaknyasatu urutan peristiwa,8000:05:31, 480--> 00:05:33, 999akrab bagi semua orang,Kristen atau tidak.8100:05:34, 000--> 00:05:38, 499Maria dan Yusuf, perjalananNazareth Romawi mereka membayar pajak,8200:05:38, 960--> 00:05:43, 959ada ruang di inn,bayi Yesus dilahirkan di palungan,8300:05:44, 760--> 00:05:48, 559tiga pria bijaksana bantalan hadiah.8400:05:48, 560--> 00:05:52, 239Berapa banyak adalah sejarahdan berapa banyak adalah kepercayaan8500:05:52, 240--> 00:05:57, 239ingin menjadi sejarah? Sarjanadan teolog tidak setuju.8600:05:57, 560--> 00:05:59, 239Tapi bahkan para penulis Injil dua8700:05:59, 240--> 00:06:01, 479yang setuju bahwa Yesus adalahLahir di Betlehem8800:06:01, 480--> 00:06:04, 239tidak setuju ataskeadaan kelahiran.8900:06:04, 240--> 00:06:06, 239Bahkan mereka dua yang menyebutkan itu,9000:06:06, 240--> 00:06:09, 679di sakit untuk mendapatkanYesus ke Betlehem entah bagaimana.9100:06:09, 680--> 00:06:12, 199Tidak mendapatkan ke Bethlehem karena,9200:06:12, 200--> 00:06:14, 719untuk Matthew, Yesus lahirdi Bethlehem9300:06:14, 720--> 00:06:17, 479karena itulahkediaman orang tuanya,9400:06:17, 480--> 00:06:19, 959mereka memiliki rumahMenurut teks.9500:06:19, 960--> 00:06:22, 759Mereka berakhir di Nazareth sebagai pengungsi.9600:06:22, 760--> 00:06:25, 079Lukas membuat kesalahan.9700:06:25, 080--> 00:06:31, 079Yesus dari Nazaret, ah, tapi kemudiankenapa ia dilahirkan di Betlehem?9800:06:31, 200--> 00:06:35, 199Jadi dia harus menciptakanSensus untuk membuatnya ke Betlehem.9900:06:35, 280--> 00:06:37, 799Tapi bagaimana Anda bisa tahu itu Lukasyang membuat kesalahan10000:06:37, 800--> 00:06:39, 759dan tidak Matthew yangmembuat kesalahan?10100:06:39, 760--> 00:06:41, 879Karena sensus adalah omong kosong.10200:06:41, 880--> 00:06:45, 479Sensus, kami diberitahu,adalah Kekaisaran Romawi.10300:06:45, 480--> 00:06:47, 559Ini bukan bagianKekaisaran Romawi.10400:06:47, 560--> 00:06:51, 559Ini adalah independen YahudiRaya. Itu adalah omong kosong lengkap.10500:06:52, 080--> 00:06:54, 879Tapi Lukas harus mencobadan menemukan motif10600:06:54, 880--> 00:06:58, 879mana wanita hamil berat akanperjalanan panjang negara.10700:06:58, 920--> 00:07:01, 359Dia membuat menebak dan ia keliru.10800:07:02, 360--> 00:07:06, 359# Silent night10900:07:06, 520--> 00:07:10, 519# Kudus malam... #11000:07:12, 480--> 00:07:14, 199Dan menebak-nebak terus.11100:07:14, 200--> 00:07:18, 199Orang Kristen berduyun-duyun ke gerejakelahiran di Betlehem,11200:07:18, 560--> 00:07:23, 559dikatakan akan dibangun di atas situspalungan di mana Yesus dilahirkan.11300:07:23, 960--> 00:07:26, 639Saya pikir Bethlehemmalu11400:07:26, 640--> 00:07:28, 239untuk orang Kristen awal11500:07:28, 240--> 00:07:32, 539karena ada Mesianiknubuatan yang berpusat di Betlehem,11600:07:32, 960--> 00:07:34, 679nubuatan Mikha,11700:07:34, 680--> 00:07:37, 679yang berjanji raja prajurit.11800:07:37, 680--> 00:07:39, 759Dan Yesus apa-apa tapi.11900:07:39, 760--> 00:07:42, 879Ia menghabiskan waktunya denganpemungut cukai dan orang berdosa.12000:07:42, 880--> 00:07:46, 879Ia tidak memenuhiNubuatan Mesianik Betlehem.12100:07:47, 000--> 00:07:50, 999# Tidur di kedamaian surgawi... #12200:07:54, 040--> 00:07:56, 839Dan untuk orang-orang Yahudi ada nub itu.12300:07:56, 840--> 00:07:58, 959Bagaimana bisa Yesus Mesias12400:07:58, 960--> 00:08:02, 799bila ia memenuhi tidak adanubuatan-nubuatan Perjanjian lama?12500:08:02, 800--> 00:08:06, 799Apa gunanya? Hal ini sangat pentingtitik untuk memahami-12600:08:07, 120--> 00:08:09, 559Anda tidak mendapatkan t