6. Discussion Distributed leadership level is moderately high in this  terjemahan - 6. Discussion Distributed leadership level is moderately high in this  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

6. Discussion Distributed leadershi

6. Discussion
Distributed leadership level is moderately high in this study. Referring previous studies, the
level of distributed leadership is to be at medium and high. Acco rding to Larsen and Rieckhoff
(2013) distributed leadership practiced by leaders in the education system. By adopting a
distributed leadership, these leaders are able to share the work and reflections from other
employees to practice their leadership. Thus, these leaders can enhance and customize
according to claim leadership in the organization. According Mullick, Sharma and Deppeler
(2012) distributed leadership level is high. This shows that most organizations start shifting
from individual nature of autocratic leadership to th e division and sharing of power. According
Tudryn (2012) leaders began shifting from top-down leadership model to a collaborative
leadership in order to continuously improve organizational effectiveness.
The results showed that the level of job stress in technical and vocational education is in
moderate level. Most previous studies of local and foreign shows the level of job stress among
teachers is in moderate level (Azizi, Shahrin & Tee, 2010; Clunies- Ross, Little & Keinhuis, 2008;
Lawrence & Kacmar, 2012). Organization should play important role in reducing the job stress
among employees. If not, it would lead to high stress and causes burn out among employees.
Thus, it will cause affect in organizational effectiveness.
Even Kamaruzaman (2007) also noted that the distribution of leadership could reduce job
stress among teachers. Distributed leadership influence job satisfaction, organizational
commitment and employee behavior (Pai-Lu, Hai-Ju & Pei-Chun, 2013). This indicated
employees are satisfied and committed with their job. Thus, the job stress among workers will
reduce. This is due to the support provided by the organization that provides a positive
influence on the effectiveness of employees. According to Lawrence and Kacmar (2012);
Amarjit, Flaschner and Smita (2010) leadership has a significant influence on job stress. This
shows the leadership is significantly influence the employee’s job stress. According to Pai-Lu et
al. (2013) distributed leadership is the sharing and working collaboratively in the organization
that will reduce job stress.
7. Conclusion
The result obtained in this study indicates that distributed leadership applied in technical and
vocational education. Furthermore, educators also facing job stress moderately. The results
also shows that distributed leadership have a low significant influence on job stress. Literatures
also are scarce regarding this study. Therefore, further research can be conducted to determine
the impact of distributed leadership in other education system.
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6. Discussion Distributed leadership level is moderately high in this study. Referring previous studies, the level of distributed leadership is to be at medium and high. Acco rding to Larsen and Rieckhoff (2013) distributed leadership practiced by leaders in the education system. By adopting a distributed leadership, these leaders are able to share the work and reflections from other employees to practice their leadership. Thus, these leaders can enhance and customize according to claim leadership in the organization. According Mullick, Sharma and Deppeler (2012) distributed leadership level is high. This shows that most organizations start shifting from individual nature of autocratic leadership to th e division and sharing of power. According Tudryn (2012) leaders began shifting from top-down leadership model to a collaborative leadership in order to continuously improve organizational effectiveness.The results showed that the level of job stress in technical and vocational education is in moderate level. Most previous studies of local and foreign shows the level of job stress among teachers is in moderate level (Azizi, Shahrin & Tee, 2010; Clunies- Ross, Little & Keinhuis, 2008; Lawrence & Kacmar, 2012). Organization should play important role in reducing the job stress among employees. If not, it would lead to high stress and causes burn out among employees. Thus, it will cause affect in organizational effectiveness.Even Kamaruzaman (2007) also noted that the distribution of leadership could reduce job stress among teachers. Distributed leadership influence job satisfaction, organizational commitment and employee behavior (Pai-Lu, Hai-Ju & Pei-Chun, 2013). This indicated employees are satisfied and committed with their job. Thus, the job stress among workers will reduce. This is due to the support provided by the organization that provides a positive influence on the effectiveness of employees. According to Lawrence and Kacmar (2012); Amarjit, Flaschner and Smita (2010) leadership has a significant influence on job stress. This shows the leadership is significantly influence the employee’s job stress. According to Pai-Lu et al. (2013) distributed leadership is the sharing and working collaboratively in the organization that will reduce job stress.7. ConclusionThe result obtained in this study indicates that distributed leadership applied in technical and vocational education. Furthermore, educators also facing job stress moderately. The results also shows that distributed leadership have a low significant influence on job stress. Literatures also are scarce regarding this study. Therefore, further research can be conducted to determine the impact of distributed leadership in other education system.
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6. Diskusi
tingkat pimpinan Distributed cukup tinggi dalam penelitian ini. Mengacu studi sebelumnya,
tingkat kepemimpinan didistribusikan adalah berada di menengah dan tinggi. Acco rding ke Larsen dan Rieckhoff
(2013) kepemimpinan didistribusikan dipraktekkan oleh para pemimpin dalam sistem pendidikan. Dengan mengadopsi
kepemimpinan didistribusikan, para pemimpin ini dapat berbagi pekerjaan dan refleksi dari lainnya
karyawan untuk berlatih kepemimpinan mereka. Dengan demikian, para pemimpin ini dapat meningkatkan dan menyesuaikan
sesuai dengan klaim kepemimpinan dalam organisasi. Menurut Mullick, Sharma dan Deppeler
(2012) tingkat kepemimpinan didistribusikan tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar organisasi mulai bergeser
dari sifat individu kepemimpinan otokratik untuk th e divisi dan pembagian kekuasaan. Menurut
Tudryn (2012) pemimpin mulai bergeser dari model kepemimpinan top-down ke kolaboratif
kepemimpinan untuk terus meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres kerja dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan di
tingkat moderat. Kebanyakan penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan lokal dan asing tingkat stres kerja antara
guru di tingkat moderat (Azizi, Shahrin & Tee, 2010; Clunies- Ross, kecil & Keinhuis, 2008;
Lawrence & Kacmar, 2012). Organisasi harus memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi stres kerja
antara karyawan. Jika tidak, hal itu akan menyebabkan stres yang tinggi dan penyebab terbakar antara karyawan.
Dengan demikian, hal itu akan menyebabkan mempengaruhi dalam efektivitas organisasi.
Bahkan Kamaruzaman (2007) juga mencatat bahwa distribusi kepemimpinan bisa mengurangi pekerjaan
stres di kalangan guru. Didistribusikan kepemimpinan pengaruh kepuasan kerja, organisasi
komitmen dan perilaku karyawan (Pai-Lu, Hai-Ju & Pei-Chun, 2013). Hal ini menunjukkan
karyawan puas dan berkomitmen dengan pekerjaan mereka. Dengan demikian, stres kerja antara pekerja akan
mengurangi. Hal ini disebabkan dukungan yang diberikan oleh organisasi yang menyediakan positif
pengaruh terhadap efektivitas karyawan. Menurut Lawrence dan Kacmar (2012);
Amarjit, Flaschner dan Smita (2010) kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Ini
menunjukkan kepemimpinan secara signifikan mempengaruhi stres kerja karyawan. Menurut Pai-Lu et
al. (2013) kepemimpinan didistribusikan adalah berbagi dan bekerja sama dalam organisasi
yang akan mengurangi stres kerja.
7. Kesimpulan
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan didistribusikan diterapkan dalam teknis dan
pendidikan kejuruan. Selain itu, pendidik juga menghadapi stres kerja cukup. Hasil
juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan didistribusikan memiliki pengaruh signifikan rendah pada stres kerja. Literatur
juga langka mengenai penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan
dampak dari kepemimpinan didistribusikan dalam sistem pendidikan lainnya.
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