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of pregnant women's health, maternal mood and stress, and the implications for childdevelopment.The notion that the mother's mood disturbance or stress levels during pregnancy mayinfluence the developing child has a robust history across cultures and is widely embeddedin folk psychology. This belief or tradition has been subjected to intense empirical study inhumans for about a decade. As detailed below, data indicate that greater than typicalelevations in stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms1 are reliably associated with a widerange of behavioral, cognitive, and neurophysiological child outcomes reflective orindicative of psychopathology (though see (DiPietro, Novak, Costigan, Atella, & Reusing,2006) for contradictory results). These findings derive additional heft from nearly fifty yearsof experimental animal evidence, and so constitute a compelling example of translationalresearch, or the transduction of a scientific question and evidence from a basic or preclinicalstage to its relevance for human health and development. The public health andclinical corollaries of this line of research for child mental health is now fittingly attractingconsiderable attention, and is the focus of this practitioner review. It is the relevance forchild and adolescent mental health practitioners that distinguishes this review from otherreviews of prenatal maternal distress in the literature (Dunkel Schetter & Tanner, 2012;Huizink, Mulder, & Buitelaar, 2004; K. O'Donnell, O'Connor, & Glover, 2009; Talge, Neal,
& Glover, 2007).
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