Magnitude Description Average earthquake effects Average frequency of  terjemahan - Magnitude Description Average earthquake effects Average frequency of  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Magnitude Description Average earth

Magnitude Description Average earthquake effects Average frequency of occurrence (estimated)
Less than 2.0 Micro
Microearthquakes, not felt, or felt rarely. Recorded by seismographs Continual/several million per year
2.0–2.9 Minor Felt slightly by some people. No damage to buildings. Over one million per year
3.0–3.9 Often felt by people, but very rarely causes damage. Shaking of indoor objects can be noticeable. Over 100,000 per year
4.0–4.9 Light Noticeable shaking of indoor objects and rattling noises. Felt by most people in the affected area. Slightly felt outside. Generally causes none to minimal damage. Moderate to significant damage very unlikely. Some objects may fall off shelves or be knocked over. 10,000 to 15,000 per year
5.0–5.9 Moderate Can cause damage of varying severity to poorly constructed buildings. At most, none to slight damage to all other buildings. Felt by everyone. 1,000 to 1,500 per year
6.0–6.9 Strong Damage to a moderate number of well-built structures in populated areas. Earthquake-resistant structures survive with slight to moderate damage. Poorly designed structures receive moderate to severe damage. Felt in wider areas; up to hundreds of miles/kilometers from the epicenter. Strong to violent shaking in epicentral area. 100 to 150 per year
7.0–7.9 Major VIII or greater[17]
Causes damage to most buildings, some to partially or completely collapse or receive severe damage. Well-designed structures are likely to receive damage. Felt across great distances with major damage mostly limited to 250 km from epicenter. 10 to 20 per year
8.0–8.9 Great Major damage to buildings, structures likely to be destroyed. Will cause moderate to heavy damage to sturdy or earthquake-resistant buildings. Damaging in large areas. Felt in extremely large regions. One per year
9.0 and greater At or near total destruction - severe damage or collapse to all buildings. Heavy damage and shaking extends to distant locations. Permanent changes in ground topography. One per 10 to 50 years

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Magnitude Description Average earthquake effects Average frequency of occurrence (estimated)Less than 2.0 MicroMicroearthquakes, not felt, or felt rarely. Recorded by seismographs Continual/several million per year2.0–2.9 Minor Felt slightly by some people. No damage to buildings. Over one million per year3.0–3.9 Often felt by people, but very rarely causes damage. Shaking of indoor objects can be noticeable. Over 100,000 per year4.0–4.9 Light Noticeable shaking of indoor objects and rattling noises. Felt by most people in the affected area. Slightly felt outside. Generally causes none to minimal damage. Moderate to significant damage very unlikely. Some objects may fall off shelves or be knocked over. 10,000 to 15,000 per year5.0–5.9 Moderate Can cause damage of varying severity to poorly constructed buildings. At most, none to slight damage to all other buildings. Felt by everyone. 1,000 to 1,500 per year6.0–6.9 Strong Damage to a moderate number of well-built structures in populated areas. Earthquake-resistant structures survive with slight to moderate damage. Poorly designed structures receive moderate to severe damage. Felt in wider areas; up to hundreds of miles/kilometers from the epicenter. Strong to violent shaking in epicentral area. 100 to 150 per year7.0–7.9 Major VIII or greater[17]Causes damage to most buildings, some to partially or completely collapse or receive severe damage. Well-designed structures are likely to receive damage. Felt across great distances with major damage mostly limited to 250 km from epicenter. 10 to 20 per year8.0–8.9 Great Major damage to buildings, structures likely to be destroyed. Will cause moderate to heavy damage to sturdy or earthquake-resistant buildings. Damaging in large areas. Felt in extremely large regions. One per year9.0 and greater At or near total destruction - severe damage or collapse to all buildings. Heavy damage and shaking extends to distant locations. Permanent changes in ground topography. One per 10 to 50 years
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Besaran Keterangan efek gempa rata-rata frekuensi rata-rata kejadian (diperkirakan)
Kurang dari 2,0 Micro
Microearthquakes, tidak merasa, atau merasa jarang. Dicatat oleh seismograf terus menerus / beberapa juta per tahun
2,0-2,9 Felt kecil sedikit oleh beberapa orang. Tidak ada kerusakan bangunan. Lebih dari satu juta per tahun
3,0-3,9 Sering dirasakan oleh orang-orang, tetapi sangat jarang menyebabkan kerusakan. Gemetar benda dalam ruangan bisa terlihat. Lebih dari 100.000 per tahun
4,0-4,9 Cahaya Terlihat gemetar benda dalam ruangan dan berderak suara. Dirasakan oleh kebanyakan orang di daerah yang terkena. Sedikit merasa luar. Biasanya menyebabkan tidak ada kerusakan minimal. Sedang untuk kerusakan yang signifikan sangat tidak mungkin. Beberapa benda dapat jatuh dari rak-rak atau knocked atas. 10.000 hingga 15.000 per tahun
5,0-5,9 Sedang Dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dari berbagai tingkat keparahan untuk buruk dibangun bangunan. Paling-paling, tidak ada kerusakan sedikit untuk semua bangunan lainnya. Dirasakan oleh semua orang. 1.000 sampai 1.500 per tahun
6,0-6,9 Kerusakan yang kuat ke sejumlah moderat struktur yang dibangun di daerah-daerah berpenduduk. Struktur tahan gempa bertahan hidup dengan sedikit kerusakan sedang. Struktur dirancang buruk menerima moderat untuk kerusakan parah. Merasa di daerah yang lebih luas; hingga ratusan mil / kilometer dari pusat gempa. Kuat untuk gemetar kekerasan di daerah epicentral. 100 sampai 150 per tahun
7,0-7,9 Mayor VIII atau lebih besar [17]
Penyebab kerusakan sebagian besar bangunan, sebagian untuk sebagian atau seluruhnya runtuh atau menerima kerusakan parah. Struktur yang dirancang dengan baik cenderung menerima kerusakan. Merasa melintasi jarak yang besar dengan kerusakan besar sebagian besar terbatas pada 250 km dari pusat gempa. 10 sampai 20 per tahun
8,0-8,9 besar kerusakan Mayor bangunan, struktur kemungkinan akan hancur. Akan menyebabkan moderat kerusakan berat untuk bangunan kokoh atau tahan gempa. Merusak di daerah yang luas. Merasa di daerah sangat besar. Satu per tahun
9,0 dan lebih besar Pada atau dekat kehancuran total - kerusakan parah atau runtuhnya untuk semua bangunan. Kerusakan berat dan gemetar meluas ke lokasi yang jauh. Perubahan permanen dalam topografi tanah. Satu per 10 sampai 50 tahun

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