Technological innovation performance. A review of literature shows tha terjemahan - Technological innovation performance. A review of literature shows tha Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Technological innovation performanc

Technological innovation performance. A review of literature shows that the study of
technological innovation performance indicators has attracted considerable attention.
Traditional indicators of a firm’s technological innovation activity tend to
measure the financial terms of innovation, R&D expenditures (Jacobsson et al., 1996;
Figure 1.
The relationship between
TIC and innovation
performance
Innovation performance
sales performance
Technological innovation
capabilities (TIC)
Innovation performance
Strategic planning capability
Organizing capability
Marketing capability
Manufacturing capability
Resource allocation capability
R&D capability
Learning capability
H2
H1
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
Technological
innovation
capabilities
167
Kleinknecht, 1987) and patent data (Patel and Pavitt, 1997, 1991; Jacobsson et al., 1996;
Archibugi, 1992; Griliches, 1990). However, firms would not easily reveal any
confidential financial information and different firms adopt varied accounting
conventions in their inventory valuation, depreciation, and salaries computation.
Besides, patent data are only a reflection of invention rather than innovation (Flor and
Oltra, 2004). Technological innovation is a commercially successful invention (Betz,
2003).Apatent can only reflects on the invention but cannot guarantee that the invention
is successful (Coombs et al., 1996). Different patents also have different technological
levels and economic values, making comparisons more difficult (Griliches, 1990). Even
many technological innovations cannot be patented and companies resort to other
methods to protect their technological advantage (Coombs et al., 1996). Thus, alternative
measures are used to secure adequate responses to our investigation. We follow existing
literature (Yam et al., 2004;OECD, 1997) to use two innovation performance indicators in
this study are innovation performance and sales performance.
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Kinerja inovasi teknologi. Review di dalam literatur menunjukkan bahwa studiindikator kinerja inovasi teknologi telah menarik perhatian.Tradisional indikator aktivitas inovasi teknologi perusahaan cenderungmengukur persyaratan keuangan inovasi, R & D pengeluaran (Jacobsson et al, 1996;Gambar 1.Hubungan antaraTIC dan inovasikinerjaInovasi kinerjakinerja penjualanInovasi teknologikemampuan (TIC)Inovasi kinerjaKemampuan perencanaan strategisPengorganisasian kemampuanKemampuan pemasaranKemampuan manufakturKemampuan alokasi sumber dayaR & D kemampuanKemampuan belajarH2H1H3H4H5H6H7Teknologiinovasikemampuan167Kleinknecht, 1987) dan paten data (Patel dan Pavitt, 1997, 1991; Jacobsson et al, 1996;Archibugi, 1992; Griliches, 1990). Namun, perusahaan akan tidak mudah mengungkapkan apapuninformasi keuangan rahasia dan perusahaan yang berbeda mengadopsi bervariasi akuntansiKonvensi di perhitungan penilaian, depresiasi, dan gaji persediaan mereka.Selain itu, paten data ini hanyalah cerminan dari penemuan daripada inovasi (Flor danOltra, 2004). Inovasi teknologi adalah penemuan sukses secara komersial (Betz,2003).Apatent hanya dapat mencerminkan penemuan tetapi tidak dapat menjamin bahwa penemuanadalah sukses (majalah et al., 1996). Paten yang berbeda juga memiliki berbagai teknologitingkat dan nilai-nilai ekonomi, membuat perbandingan lebih sulit (Griliches, 1990). Bahkanbanyak inovasi teknologi tidak dipatenkan dan perusahaan resor untuk lainmetode untuk melindungi keuntungan mereka teknologi (majalah et al., 1996). Jadi, alternatiflangkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk mengamankan tanggapan yang memadai untuk penyelidikan kami. Kita mengikuti yang sudah adaSastra (Yam et al., 2004; OECD, 1997) untuk menggunakan dua indikator kinerja inovasi dalamstudi ini adalah inovasi kinerja dan kinerja penjualan.
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