Biografi presiden Ir. SoekarnoSukar

Biografi presiden Ir. Soekarno
Sukarno (June 6, 1901 – June 21, 1970) was the first President of Indonesia. He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands and was President from 1945 to 1967, presiding with mixed success over the country's turbulent transition to independence. Sukarno was forced down from power by one of his generals.

The son of a Javanese school teacher and his Balinese wife from Buleleng regency, Sukarno was born in Blitar, East Java in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He was admitted into a Dutch-run school as a child. When his father sent him to Surabaya in 1916 to attend a secondary school, he met Tjokroaminoto, a future nationalist. In 1921 he began to study at the Technische Hogeschool (Technical Institute) in Bandung. He studied civil engineering and focused on architecture.

Atypically, even among the colony's small educated elite, Sukarno was fluent in several languages. In addition to the Javanese language of his childhood, he was a master of Sundanese and of Indonesian, and especially strong in Dutch. He was also quite comfortable in German, English, and French. Sukarno once remarked that when he was studying in Surabaya, he often sat behind the screen in movie theaters reading the Dutch subtitles in reverse because the front seats were only for elite Dutch people.

In his studies, Sukarno was "intensely modern," both in architecture and in politics. Sukarno interpreted these ideas in his dress, in his urban planning for the capital (eventually Jakarta), and in his socialist politics. For Sukarno, modernity was blind to race, neat and Western in style, and anti-imperialist.

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Biografi Presiden Ir. Soekarno
Sukarno (6 Juni, 1901 - 21 Juni 1970) iku Presiden Republik Indonésia ingkang kapisan. Panjenenganipun mbantu negara ngrebut kamardikan saka Walanda lan dados presiden saka taun 1945 tekan taun 1967, ketua karo sukses campuran liwat transisi tenang negara kanggo kamardikan. Sukarno iki dipeksa mudhun saka daya dening salah siji jenderal kang. Dane salah sijiné guru sekolah Jawa lan bojoné Bali saka Kabupaten Buleleng, Sukarno lair ing Blitar, Jawa Timur ing Hindhia-Walanda (saiki Indonesia). Dheweke ngakoni menyang sekolah Dutch-roto minangka anak. Nalika bapanipun ngongkon nggawa Gusti Yésus Surabaya 1916 kanggo rawuh sekolah menengah, piyambakipun kepanggih Tjokroaminoto, a nasionalis mangsa. Ing taun 1921 piyambakipun wiwit sinau ing Technische Hogeschool (Technical Institute) ing Bandung. Panjenenganipun sinau civil engineering lan fokus ing arsitektur. atypically, malah ing antarane elit educated cilik koloni kang, Sukarno ana fluent ing sawetara basa. Saliyane ing basa Jawa saka kanak-kanak, kang ana master Sundha lan Bahasa Indonesia, lan utamané kuwat ing Walanda. Piyambakipun ugi cukup nyaman ing Jerman, Inggris, lan Perancis. Sukarno tau ngomong yen dheweke ana sinau ing Surabaya, piyambakipun asring lungguh konco layar ing film bioskop maca subtitles Walanda ing mbalikke amarga kursi ngarep mung kanggo wong Walanda elit. Ing studi, Sukarno ana "intensely modern," loro ing arsitektur lan ing politik. Sukarno Juru gagasan-gagasan puniki ing sugih, ing kutha planning kanggo ibukutha (pungkasanipun Jakarta), lan ing politik sosialis kang. Kanggo Sukarno, Modernitas wuta kanggo lomba, neat lan Kulon gaya, lan anti-imperialist.