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2.2. Electronic Filing SystemThe IRB has launched electronic filing or electronic filing system in the year of 2004. It refers to a system that covers the use of Internet technologies and Worldwide Web (WWW). Electronic filing is capable to integrate all processes starting from the process of tax preparation, tax filing and tax payment (Mansor, Jamal & Ismail, 2010).This implementation is aimed to increase revenue collection by improving taxpayer services. With the new system, taxpayers can complete the forms and provide needed payment details online instead of sending them by mail or taking them to a tax office (worldbank.org, 2014).E-filing delivers many aspects of “convenience” to taxpayers at which it is not available through traditional channels (Azmi&Kamarulzaman, 2010). It is able toincrease convenience, speeds up refunds and payment and lower processing costs. E-Filing does not consume paper as a medium as tax returns will be sent directly online, and data is transferred into the agencies’ computer systemautomatically(AbdMansor, Jamal and Ismail, 2010).Although e-filing is able to overcome manual filing problems, the percentage of usage is still low. Prior research by Lai, Siti Normala&AhamedKameel (2004), states that the electronic filing may offer to improve administrative compliance efficiency. However, the benefits gained may be obstructed by tax payer’s unwillingness to accept and use the available electronic services. Besides that, research by Lai, Sheikh Obid and Meera (2004) found that taxpayers have strong usage intention on e-filing but they are distrustful on the security of the e-filing system. The low acceptance rate of e-filing motivates many researchers to study on compliance costs under the e-filing system as compared to the manual paper filing (Ibrahim & Pope, 2011). There are also prior studies by Hung, Chang and Yu (2006) in Taiwan, which found that perceived usefulness, ease of use, perceived risk, trust, compatibility, external influences, interpersonal influence, self-efficacy, and facilitating condition were significant determiners of taxpayer’s acceptance on online filing. On the other hand, research in United States by Carter et.al (2011) found that trust factors were significant determinant of e-filing intention (Ibrahim, 2012).
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