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TRA eliminates much of the preferential tax treatment for capital gains versus ordinary(dividend) income. Prior to TRA, the maximum marginal tax rate for dividend income was50% while realized capital gains were taxed at a 20% rate. As of January 1, 1987, the rates for dividends and realized capital gains changed to 38.5% and 28%, respectively, before being equalized at 33% as of January 1, 1988 In a recent paper, Casey et al. (forthcoming) examine the impact of TRA on dividendpolicy using the model of Rozeff (1982) model and find that different industries’ reactions to TRA varied. However, their study does not include the commercial banking industry.Given that TRA changes the exemptability of income from certain types of municipal bonds(see Grammatikos and Yourougou, 1990 for discussion) in which banks are traditionally active investors, banking firms’ reactions including changes in dividend payout policies could differ from other industries’ reactions. This study addresses that omission by examining banking firms’ dividend policy reactions to TRA.
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