Chapter Ten: Interest and Discipline1. The Meaning of the Terms. We ha terjemahan - Chapter Ten: Interest and Discipline1. The Meaning of the Terms. We ha Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Chapter Ten: Interest and Disciplin

Chapter Ten: Interest and Discipline

1. The Meaning of the Terms. We have already noticed the difference in the attitude of a spectator and of an agent or participant. The former is indifferent to what is going on; one result is just as good as another, since each is just something to look at. The latter is bound up with what is going on; its outcome makes a difference to him. His fortunes are more or less at stake in the issue of events. Consequently he does whatever he can to influence the direction present occurrences take. One is like a man in a prison cell watching the rain out of the window; it is all the same to him. The other is like a man who has planned an outing for the next day which continuing rain will frustrate. He cannot, to be sure, by his present reactions affect to-morrow's weather, but he may take some steps which will influence future happenings, if only to postpone the proposed picnic. If a man sees a carriage coming which may run over him, if he cannot stop its movement, he can at least get out of the way if he foresees the consequence in time. In many instances, he can intervene even more directly. The attitude of a participant in the course of affairs is thus a double one: there is solicitude, anxiety concerning future consequences, and a tendency to act to assure better, and avert worse, consequences. There are words which denote this attitude: concern, interest. These words suggest that a person is bound up with the possibilities inhering in objects; that he is accordingly on the lookout for what they are likely to do to him; and that, on the basis of his expectation or foresight, he is eager to act so as to give things one turn rather than another. Interest and aims, concern and purpose, are necessarily connected. Such words as aim, intent, end, emphasize the results which are wanted and striven for; they take for granted the personal attitude of solicitude and attentive eagerness. Such words as interest, affection, concern, motivation, emphasize the bearing of what is foreseen upon the individual's fortunes, and his active desire to act to secure a possible result. They take for granted the objective changes. But the difference is but one of emphasis; the meaning that is shaded in one set of words is illuminated in the other. What is anticipated is objective and impersonal; to-morrow's rain; the possibility of being run over. But for an active being, a being who partakes of the consequences instead of standing aloof from them, there is at the same time a personal response. The difference imaginatively foreseen makes a present difference, which finds expression in solicitude and effort. While such words as affection, concern, and motive indicate an attitude of personal preference, they are always attitudes toward objects—toward what is foreseen. We may call the phase of objective foresight intellectual, and the phase of personal concern emotional and volitional, but there is no separation in the facts of the situation.
Such a separation could exist only if the personal attitudes ran their course in a world by themselves. But they are always responses to what is going on in the situation of which they are a part, and their successful or unsuccessful expression depends upon their interaction with other changes. Life activities flourish and fail only in connection with changes of the environment. They are literally bound up with these changes; our desires, emotions, and affections are but various ways in which our doings are tied up with the doings of things and persons about us. Instead of marking a purely personal or subjective realm, separated from the objective and impersonal, they indicate the non-existence of such a separate world. They afford convincing evidence that changes in things are not alien to the activities of a self, and that the career and welfare of the self are bound up with the movement of persons and things. Interest, concern, mean that self and world are engaged with each other in a developing situation.
The word interest, in its ordinary usage, expresses (i) the whole state of active development, (ii) the objective results that are foreseen and wanted, and (iii) the personal emotional inclination.
(I) An occupation, employment, pursuit, business is often referred to as an interest. Thus we say that a man's interest is politics, or journalism, or philanthropy, or archaeology, or collecting Japanese prints, or banking.
(ii) By an interest we also mean the point at which an object touches or engages a man; the point where it influences him. In some legal transactions a man has to prove "interest" in order to have a standing at court. He has to show that some proposed step concerns his affairs. A silent partner has an interest in a business, although he takes no active part in its conduct because its prosperity or decline affects his profits and liabilities.
(iii) When we speak of a man as interested in this or that the emphasis falls directly upon his personal attitude. To be interested is to be absorbed in, wrapped up in, carried away by, some object. To take an interest is to be on the alert, to care about, to be attentive. We say of an interested person both that he has lost himself in some affair and that he has found himself in it. Both terms express the engrossment of the self in an object.
When the place of interest in education is spoken of in a depreciatory way, it will be found that the second of the meanings mentioned is first exaggerated and then isolated. Interest is taken to mean merely the effect of an object upon personal advantage or disadvantage, success or failure. Separated from any objective development of affairs, these are reduced to mere personal states of pleasure or pain. Educationally, it then follows that to attach importance to interest means to attach some feature of seductiveness to material otherwise indifferent; to secure attention and effort by offering a bribe of pleasure. This procedure is properly stigmatized as "soft" pedagogy; as a "soup-kitchen" theory of education.
But the objection is based upon the fact—or assumption—that the forms of skill to be acquired and the subject matter to be appropriated have no interest on their own account: in other words, they are supposed to be irrelevant to the normal activities of the pupils. The remedy is not in finding fault with the doctrine of interest, any more than it is to search for some pleasant bait that may be hitched to the alien material. It is to discover objects and modes of action, which are connected with present powers. The function of this material in engaging activity and carrying it on consistently and continuously is its interest. If the material operates in this way, there is no call either to hunt for devices which will make it interesting or to appeal to arbitrary, semi-coerced effort.
The word interest suggests, etymologically, what is between,—that which connects two things otherwise distant. In education, the distance covered may be looked at as temporal. The fact that a process takes time to mature is so obvious a fact that we rarely make it explicit. We overlook the fact that in growth there is ground to be covered between an initial stage of process and the completing period; that there is something intervening. In learning, the present powers of the pupil are the initial stage; the aim of the teacher represents the remote limit. Between the two lie means—that is middle conditions:—acts to be performed; difficulties to be overcome; appliances to be used. Only through them, in the literal time sense, will the initial activities reach a satisfactory consummation.
These intermediate conditions are of interest precisely because the development of existing activities into the foreseen and desired end depends upon them. To be means for the achieving of present tendencies, to be "between" the agent and his end, to be of interest, are different names for the same thing. When material has to be made interesting, it signifies that as presented, it lacks connection with purposes and present power: or that if the connection be there, it is not perceived. To make it interesting by leading one to realize the connection that exists is simply good sense; to make it interesting by extraneous and artificial inducements deserves all the bad names which have been applied to the doctrine of interest in education.
So much for the meaning of the term interest. Now for that of discipline. Where an activity takes time, where many means and obstacles lie between its initiation and completion, deliberation and persistence are required. It is obvious that a very large part of the everyday meaning of will is precisely the deliberate or conscious disposition to persist and endure in a planned course of action in spite of difficulties and contrary solicitations. A man of strong will, in the popular usage of the words, is a man who is neither fickle nor half-hearted in achieving chosen ends. His ability is executive; that is, he persistently and energetically strives to execute or carry out his aims. A weak will is unstable as water.
Clearly there are two factors in will. One has to do with the foresight of results, the other with the depth of hold the foreseen outcome has upon the person.
(I) Obstinacy is persistence but it is not strength of volition. Obstinacy may be mere animal inertia and insensitiveness. A man keeps on doing a thing just because he has got started, not because of any clearly thought-out purpose. In fact, the obstinate man generally declines (although he may not be quite aware of his refusal) to make clear to himself what his proposed end is; he has a feeling that if he allowed himself to get a clear and full idea of it, it might not be worth while. Stubbornness shows itself even more in reluctance to criticize ends which present themselves than it does in persistence and energy in use of means to achieve the end. The really executive man is a man who ponders hi
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Chapter Ten: Interest and Discipline1. The Meaning of the Terms. We have already noticed the difference in the attitude of a spectator and of an agent or participant. The former is indifferent to what is going on; one result is just as good as another, since each is just something to look at. The latter is bound up with what is going on; its outcome makes a difference to him. His fortunes are more or less at stake in the issue of events. Consequently he does whatever he can to influence the direction present occurrences take. One is like a man in a prison cell watching the rain out of the window; it is all the same to him. The other is like a man who has planned an outing for the next day which continuing rain will frustrate. He cannot, to be sure, by his present reactions affect to-morrow's weather, but he may take some steps which will influence future happenings, if only to postpone the proposed picnic. If a man sees a carriage coming which may run over him, if he cannot stop its movement, he can at least get out of the way if he foresees the consequence in time. In many instances, he can intervene even more directly. The attitude of a participant in the course of affairs is thus a double one: there is solicitude, anxiety concerning future consequences, and a tendency to act to assure better, and avert worse, consequences. There are words which denote this attitude: concern, interest. These words suggest that a person is bound up with the possibilities inhering in objects; that he is accordingly on the lookout for what they are likely to do to him; and that, on the basis of his expectation or foresight, he is eager to act so as to give things one turn rather than another. Interest and aims, concern and purpose, are necessarily connected. Such words as aim, intent, end, emphasize the results which are wanted and striven for; they take for granted the personal attitude of solicitude and attentive eagerness. Such words as interest, affection, concern, motivation, emphasize the bearing of what is foreseen upon the individual's fortunes, and his active desire to act to secure a possible result. They take for granted the objective changes. But the difference is but one of emphasis; the meaning that is shaded in one set of words is illuminated in the other. What is anticipated is objective and impersonal; to-morrow's rain; the possibility of being run over. But for an active being, a being who partakes of the consequences instead of standing aloof from them, there is at the same time a personal response. The difference imaginatively foreseen makes a present difference, which finds expression in solicitude and effort. While such words as affection, concern, and motive indicate an attitude of personal preference, they are always attitudes toward objects—toward what is foreseen. We may call the phase of objective foresight intellectual, and the phase of personal concern emotional and volitional, but there is no separation in the facts of the situation.Such a separation could exist only if the personal attitudes ran their course in a world by themselves. But they are always responses to what is going on in the situation of which they are a part, and their successful or unsuccessful expression depends upon their interaction with other changes. Life activities flourish and fail only in connection with changes of the environment. They are literally bound up with these changes; our desires, emotions, and affections are but various ways in which our doings are tied up with the doings of things and persons about us. Instead of marking a purely personal or subjective realm, separated from the objective and impersonal, they indicate the non-existence of such a separate world. They afford convincing evidence that changes in things are not alien to the activities of a self, and that the career and welfare of the self are bound up with the movement of persons and things. Interest, concern, mean that self and world are engaged with each other in a developing situation.The word interest, in its ordinary usage, expresses (i) the whole state of active development, (ii) the objective results that are foreseen and wanted, and (iii) the personal emotional inclination.(I) An occupation, employment, pursuit, business is often referred to as an interest. Thus we say that a man's interest is politics, or journalism, or philanthropy, or archaeology, or collecting Japanese prints, or banking.(ii) By an interest we also mean the point at which an object touches or engages a man; the point where it influences him. In some legal transactions a man has to prove "interest" in order to have a standing at court. He has to show that some proposed step concerns his affairs. A silent partner has an interest in a business, although he takes no active part in its conduct because its prosperity or decline affects his profits and liabilities.
(iii) When we speak of a man as interested in this or that the emphasis falls directly upon his personal attitude. To be interested is to be absorbed in, wrapped up in, carried away by, some object. To take an interest is to be on the alert, to care about, to be attentive. We say of an interested person both that he has lost himself in some affair and that he has found himself in it. Both terms express the engrossment of the self in an object.
When the place of interest in education is spoken of in a depreciatory way, it will be found that the second of the meanings mentioned is first exaggerated and then isolated. Interest is taken to mean merely the effect of an object upon personal advantage or disadvantage, success or failure. Separated from any objective development of affairs, these are reduced to mere personal states of pleasure or pain. Educationally, it then follows that to attach importance to interest means to attach some feature of seductiveness to material otherwise indifferent; to secure attention and effort by offering a bribe of pleasure. This procedure is properly stigmatized as "soft" pedagogy; as a "soup-kitchen" theory of education.
But the objection is based upon the fact—or assumption—that the forms of skill to be acquired and the subject matter to be appropriated have no interest on their own account: in other words, they are supposed to be irrelevant to the normal activities of the pupils. The remedy is not in finding fault with the doctrine of interest, any more than it is to search for some pleasant bait that may be hitched to the alien material. It is to discover objects and modes of action, which are connected with present powers. The function of this material in engaging activity and carrying it on consistently and continuously is its interest. If the material operates in this way, there is no call either to hunt for devices which will make it interesting or to appeal to arbitrary, semi-coerced effort.
The word interest suggests, etymologically, what is between,—that which connects two things otherwise distant. In education, the distance covered may be looked at as temporal. The fact that a process takes time to mature is so obvious a fact that we rarely make it explicit. We overlook the fact that in growth there is ground to be covered between an initial stage of process and the completing period; that there is something intervening. In learning, the present powers of the pupil are the initial stage; the aim of the teacher represents the remote limit. Between the two lie means—that is middle conditions:—acts to be performed; difficulties to be overcome; appliances to be used. Only through them, in the literal time sense, will the initial activities reach a satisfactory consummation.
These intermediate conditions are of interest precisely because the development of existing activities into the foreseen and desired end depends upon them. To be means for the achieving of present tendencies, to be "between" the agent and his end, to be of interest, are different names for the same thing. When material has to be made interesting, it signifies that as presented, it lacks connection with purposes and present power: or that if the connection be there, it is not perceived. To make it interesting by leading one to realize the connection that exists is simply good sense; to make it interesting by extraneous and artificial inducements deserves all the bad names which have been applied to the doctrine of interest in education.
So much for the meaning of the term interest. Now for that of discipline. Where an activity takes time, where many means and obstacles lie between its initiation and completion, deliberation and persistence are required. It is obvious that a very large part of the everyday meaning of will is precisely the deliberate or conscious disposition to persist and endure in a planned course of action in spite of difficulties and contrary solicitations. A man of strong will, in the popular usage of the words, is a man who is neither fickle nor half-hearted in achieving chosen ends. His ability is executive; that is, he persistently and energetically strives to execute or carry out his aims. A weak will is unstable as water.
Clearly there are two factors in will. One has to do with the foresight of results, the other with the depth of hold the foreseen outcome has upon the person.
(I) Obstinacy is persistence but it is not strength of volition. Obstinacy may be mere animal inertia and insensitiveness. A man keeps on doing a thing just because he has got started, not because of any clearly thought-out purpose. In fact, the obstinate man generally declines (although he may not be quite aware of his refusal) to make clear to himself what his proposed end is; he has a feeling that if he allowed himself to get a clear and full idea of it, it might not be worth while. Stubbornness shows itself even more in reluctance to criticize ends which present themselves than it does in persistence and energy in use of means to achieve the end. The really executive man is a man who ponders hi
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Bab Sepuluh: Bunga dan Disiplin 1. Arti Persyaratan. Kita telah melihat perbedaan dalam sikap penonton dan agen atau peserta. Yang pertama adalah acuh tak acuh terhadap apa yang sedang terjadi; salah satu hasilnya adalah sama baiknya dengan yang lain, karena masing-masing hanya sesuatu untuk melihat. Yang terakhir ini terikat dengan apa yang sedang terjadi; hasilnya membuat perbedaan baginya. Nasibnya kurang lebih dipertaruhkan dalam masalah peristiwa. Akibatnya dia melakukan apa saja yang dia bisa untuk mempengaruhi arah kejadian ini mengambil. Salah satunya adalah seperti orang di sel penjara menonton hujan dari jendela; itu semua sama kepadanya. Yang lain adalah seperti orang yang telah merencanakan jalan-jalan untuk hari berikutnya yang terus hujan akan melemahkan. Dia tidak bisa, untuk memastikan, dengan reaksi yang sekarang mempengaruhi besok cuaca, tetapi ia dapat mengambil beberapa langkah yang akan mempengaruhi kejadian masa depan, jika hanya untuk menunda piknik yang diusulkan. Jika seorang pria melihat kereta datang yang dapat berjalan di atasnya, jika dia tidak bisa berhenti gerakannya, ia setidaknya bisa keluar dari jalan jika ia meramalkan konsekuensi dalam waktu. Dalam banyak kasus, dia bisa melakukan intervensi lebih langsung. Sikap peserta dalam kursus urusan demikian ganda satu: ada perhatian, kecemasan mengenai konsekuensi di masa depan, dan kecenderungan untuk bertindak untuk menjamin lebih baik, dan mencegah lebih buruk, konsekuensi. Ada kata-kata yang menunjukkan sikap ini: keprihatinan, bunga. Kata-kata ini menunjukkan bahwa seseorang terikat dengan kemungkinan bersumber pada objek; bahwa ia sesuai pada mencari apa yang mereka akan lakukan padanya; dan bahwa, atas dasar harapannya atau pandangan ke depan, ia ingin segera bertindak sehingga dapat memberikan hal-hal yang berubah daripada yang lain. Bunga dan tujuan, perhatian dan tujuan, yang selalu terhubung. Kata-kata seperti tujuan, niat, akhirnya, menekankan hasil yang diinginkan dan diperjuangkan; mereka anggap remeh sikap pribadi perhatian dan keinginan penuh perhatian. Kata-kata seperti bunga, kasih sayang, perhatian, motivasi, menekankan dukung apa yang diramalkan pada nasib individu, dan keinginan aktif untuk bertindak untuk mengamankan hasil yang mungkin. Mereka menerima begitu saja perubahan obyektif. Tetapi perbedaannya hanyalah salah satu dari penekanan; makna yang diarsir dalam satu set kata-kata yang diterangi dalam lainnya. Apa yang diantisipasi adalah tujuan dan impersonal; besok hujan itu; kemungkinan tertabrak. Tapi untuk makhluk yang aktif, makhluk yang turut konsekuensi bukannya berdiri menyendiri dari mereka, ada pada waktu yang sama tanggapan pribadi. Perbedaan imajinatif diramalkan membuat perbedaan ini, yang menemukan ekspresi dalam perhatian dan usaha. Sementara kata-kata seperti kasih sayang, perhatian, dan motif menunjukkan sikap preferensi pribadi, mereka selalu sikap terhadap benda-arah apa yang diramalkan. Kita mungkin menyebutnya fase obyektif kejelian intelektual, dan fase perhatian pribadi emosional dan kehendak, tetapi tidak ada pemisahan dalam fakta-fakta situasi. pemisahan seperti itu bisa ada hanya jika sikap pribadi berlari saja mereka di dunia sendiri . Tapi mereka selalu tanggapan terhadap apa yang terjadi dalam situasi di mana mereka menjadi bagian, dan ekspresi sukses atau gagal mereka tergantung pada interaksi mereka dengan perubahan lainnya. Aktivitas kehidupan berkembang dan gagal hanya dalam kaitannya dengan perubahan lingkungan. Mereka benar-benar terikat dengan perubahan ini; keinginan kita, emosi, dan kasih sayang hanyalah berbagai cara di mana perbuatan kita terikat dengan tingkah polah hal-hal dan orang-orang tentang kami. Alih-alih menandai alam murni pribadi atau subjektif, lepas dari tujuan dan impersonal, mereka menunjukkan tidak adanya suatu dunia yang terpisah. Mereka mampu bukti yang meyakinkan bahwa perubahan dalam hal-hal yang tidak asing bagi kegiatan diri, dan bahwa karir dan kesejahteraan diri terikat dengan gerakan orang dan hal-hal. Bunga, kekhawatiran, berarti bahwa diri dan dunia terlibat satu sama lain dalam situasi yang berkembang. Kepentingan kata, dalam penggunaan yang biasa, mengungkapkan (i) seluruh negara bagian pengembangan aktif, (ii) hasil obyektif yang diramalkan dan ingin , dan (iii) kecenderungan emosi pribadi. (I) Sebuah pekerjaan, pekerjaan, mengejar, bisnis sering disebut sebagai bunga. Jadi kita katakan bahwa minat seorang pria adalah politik, atau jurnalisme, atau filantropi, atau arkeologi, atau mengumpulkan cetakan Jepang, atau perbankan. (ii) Dengan minat kami juga berarti titik di mana sebuah objek menyentuh atau melibatkan seorang pria; titik di mana hal itu mempengaruhi dia. Dalam beberapa transaksi hukum seorang pria harus membuktikan "kepentingan" dalam rangka untuk memiliki berdiri di pengadilan. Dia harus menunjukkan bahwa beberapa langkah yang diusulkan menyangkut urusan nya. Seorang mitra diam memiliki kepentingan dalam bisnis, meskipun ia tidak mengambil bagian aktif dalam perilakunya karena kemakmuran atau penurunan mempengaruhi keuntungan dan kewajiban nya. (iii) Ketika kita berbicara tentang seorang pria tertarik pada ini atau itu penekanan jatuh langsung pada Sikap pribadinya. Tertarik untuk diserap dalam, terbungkus dalam, terbawa oleh, beberapa objek. Untuk mengambil bunga adalah untuk waspada, peduli, untuk menjadi perhatian. Kita mengatakan dari orang yang tertarik baik bahwa ia telah kehilangan dirinya dalam beberapa urusan dan bahwa ia telah menemukan dirinya di dalamnya. Kedua istilah mengungkapkan engrossment diri dalam suatu objek. Ketika tempat menarik di pendidikan dibicarakan dengan cara menjatuhkan harganya, maka akan ditemukan bahwa kedua makna yang disebutkan pertama berlebihan dan kemudian terisolasi. Bunga diartikan hanya efek dari sebuah benda pada keuntungan pribadi atau merugikan, keberhasilan atau kegagalan. Dipisahkan dari perkembangan obyektif urusan, ini dikurangi menjadi negara pribadi belaka kesenangan atau rasa sakit. Edukasional, maka berikut bahwa untuk mementingkan kepentingan berarti untuk melampirkan beberapa fitur tipu bahan lain acuh tak acuh; untuk mengamankan perhatian dan usaha dengan menawarkan suap kesenangan. Prosedur ini benar dicap sebagai "lunak" pedagogy; . sebagai "sup-kitchen" teori pendidikan Tapi keberatan didasarkan pada fakta-atau asumsi-bahwa bentuk-bentuk keterampilan yang akan diperoleh dan materi pelajaran yang akan disesuaikan tidak tertarik pada account mereka sendiri: dengan kata lain, mereka seharusnya tidak relevan dengan aktivitas normal dari para murid. Obat ini tidak mencari-cari kesalahan dengan doktrin bunga, lebih dari itu adalah untuk mencari beberapa umpan yang menyenangkan yang dapat memasang dengan materi asing. Ini adalah untuk menemukan benda dan cara tindakan, yang dihubungkan dengan kekuatan ini. Fungsi bahan ini dalam melakukan aktivitas dan membawanya secara konsisten dan terus menerus adalah bunga. Jika bahan beroperasi dengan cara ini, tidak ada panggilan baik untuk berburu untuk perangkat yang akan membuatnya menarik atau untuk menarik sewenang-wenang, semi-dipaksa usaha. Bunga kata menunjukkan, secara etimologis, apa yang ada antara, -yaitu yang menghubungkan dua hal jika tidak jauh. Di bidang pendidikan, jarak yang ditempuh dapat dipandang sebagai temporal. Fakta bahwa proses membutuhkan waktu untuk matang begitu jelas fakta yang jarang kita membuatnya eksplisit. Kita mengabaikan fakta bahwa pertumbuhan ada tanah yang akan dibahas antara tahap awal proses dan periode menyelesaikan; bahwa ada sesuatu intervensi. Dalam pembelajaran, kekuatan kini murid adalah tahap awal; tujuan guru merupakan batas jarak jauh. Antara dua kebohongan berarti-yaitu kondisi menengah: -Kisah harus dilakukan; kesulitan yang harus diatasi; peralatan yang akan digunakan. Hanya melalui mereka, dalam waktu arti harfiah, akan kegiatan awal mencapai kesempurnaan yang memuaskan. Kondisi menengah yang menarik justru karena perkembangan kegiatan yang ada ke ujung diramalkan dan diinginkan tergantung pada mereka. Agar sarana untuk mencapai kecenderungan ini, untuk menjadi "antara" agen dan akhir, untuk menarik, adalah nama-nama yang berbeda untuk hal yang sama. Ketika materi harus dibuat menarik, itu menandakan bahwa seperti yang disajikan, tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tujuan dan kekuasaan hadir: atau jika koneksi berada di sana, itu tidak dirasakan. Untuk membuatnya menarik dengan memimpin satu untuk mewujudkan hubungan yang ada adalah rasa cukup baik; untuk membuatnya menarik dengan bujukan asing dan buatan layak semua nama buruk yang telah diterapkan pada doktrin yang menarik dalam pendidikan. Jadi banyak untuk arti dari bunga jangka. Sekarang untuk itu disiplin. Dimana kegiatan membutuhkan waktu, di mana banyak cara dan rintangan terletak antara inisiasi dan penyelesaian, musyawarah dan ketekunan yang diperlukan. Hal ini jelas bahwa bagian yang sangat besar dari arti sehari-hari akan justru disposisi yang disengaja atau sadar untuk bertahan dan bertahan dalam kursus direncanakan tindakan meskipun kesulitan dan permohonan sebaliknya. Seorang pria dari kemauan yang kuat, dalam penggunaan populer dari kata-kata, adalah pria yang tidak berubah-ubah atau setengah hati dalam mencapai tujuan yang dipilih. Kemampuannya adalah eksekutif; yaitu, ia terus-menerus dan penuh semangat berusaha untuk mengeksekusi atau melaksanakan tujuan-tujuannya. Sebuah keinginan yang lemah tidak stabil seperti air. Jelas ada dua faktor dalam kehendak. Salah satu yang harus dilakukan dengan kejelian hasil, yang lainnya dengan kedalaman memegang hasil diramalkan memiliki pada orang tersebut. (I) ketegaran adalah ketekunan tetapi tidak kekuatan kemauan. Ketegaran mungkin inersia binatang belaka dan tidak memiliki kepekaan. Seorang pria terus melakukan hal hanya karena ia telah dimulai, bukan karena tujuan yang jelas pikir-out. Bahkan, pria keras kepala umumnya menurun (meskipun ia mungkin tidak cukup menyadari penolakannya) untuk membuat jelas bagi dirinya apa akhir diusulkan adalah; ia memiliki perasaan bahwa jika ia membiarkan dirinya mendapatkan ide yang jelas dan penuh, itu tidak mungkin bernilai sementara. Keras kepala menunjukkan dirinya lebih dalam keengganan untuk mengkritik ujung yang menampilkan diri daripada yang dilakukannya dalam ketekunan dan energi dalam penggunaan sarana untuk mencapai akhir. Pria benar-benar eksekutif adalah orang yang merenungkan hi













Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: