//The Development of Wisdom//The method of developing this wisdom is t terjemahan - //The Development of Wisdom//The method of developing this wisdom is t Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

//The Development of Wisdom//The me

//The Development of Wisdom//

The method of developing this wisdom is to observe materiality (//rupa//) and mentality (//nama//) -- the two sole elements existing in a living being -- with a view to knowing them in their true nature. At present, experiments in the analytical observation of materiality are usually carried out in laboratories with the aid of various kinds


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of instruments, yet these methods cannot deal with the mind. The method of the Buddha does not require any kind of instruments or outside aid. It can successfully deal with both materiality and mentality. It makes use of one's own mind for analytical purposes by fixing bare attention on the activities of materiality and mentality as they occur within oneself. By continually repeating this form of exercise, the necessary concentration can be gained, and when concentration is keen enough, the ceaseless course of arising and passing away of materiality and mentality will be vividly perceptible.

The living being consists solely of the two distinct groups of materiality and mentality. The solid substance of body as it is now found belongs to the group of materiality. According to the usual enumeration of material phenomena, there are altogether twenty-eight kinds in this group, but in short it may be noted that body is a mass of materiality. For example, it is the same as a doll made of clay or wheat, which is nothing but a collection of particles of clay or flour. Materiality changes its form (//ruppati//) under physical conditions of heat, cold, etc., and because of this changeableness under contrary physical conditions, it is called //rupa// in Pali. It does not possess any faculty of knowing an object.

In the Abhidhamma, the elements of mentality and materiality are classified as "states with object" (//sarammana-dhamma//) and "states without object" (//anarammana-dhamma//), respectively. The element of mentality has an object, holds an object, knows an object, while that of materiality does not have an object, does not hold an object, and does not know an object. It will thus be seen that the Abhidhamma has directly stated that materiality has no faculty of knowing an object. A yogi also perceives in like manner that "materiality has no faculty of knowing."

Logs and pillars, bricks and stones and lumps of earth are a mass of materiality. They do not possess any faculty of knowing. It is the same with the materiality which makes up a living body -- it has no faculty of knowing. The materiality in a dead body is the same as that of a living body -- it does not possess any faculty of knowing. People, however, have a common idea that the materiality of a living body possesses the faculty of knowing an object and that it loses this faculty only at death. This is not really so. In actual fact, materiality does not possess the faculty of knowing an object in either a dead or a living body.

What is it then that knows objects now? It is mentality, which comes into being depending on materiality. It is called //nama// in Pali because it inclines (//namati//) towards an object. Mentality is also spoken of as thought or consciousness. Mentality arises depending on materiality: depending on the eye, eye-consciousness (seeing) arises; depending on the ear, ear-consciousness (hearing) arises; depending on the nose, nose-consciousness (smelling) arises; depending on the tongue, tongue-consciousness (tasting) arises; depending on the body, body-consciousness (sense of touch) arises. There are many kinds of sense of touch, either good or bad.

While touch has a wide field of action in running throughout the whole length of the body, inside and outside, the sense of seeing, hearing, smelling and tasting come into being in their own particular spheres -- the eye, ear, nose and tongue -- each of which occupies a very small and limited area of the body. These senses of touch, sight, etc., are nothing but the elements of mind. There also comes into being mind-consciousness -- thoughts, ideas, imaginings, etc. -- depending on the mind-base. All of these are elements of mind. Mind knows an object, while materiality does not know an object.
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//The Development of Wisdom//The method of developing this wisdom is to observe materiality (//rupa//) and mentality (//nama//) -- the two sole elements existing in a living being -- with a view to knowing them in their true nature. At present, experiments in the analytical observation of materiality are usually carried out in laboratories with the aid of various kinds 3 of instruments, yet these methods cannot deal with the mind. The method of the Buddha does not require any kind of instruments or outside aid. It can successfully deal with both materiality and mentality. It makes use of one's own mind for analytical purposes by fixing bare attention on the activities of materiality and mentality as they occur within oneself. By continually repeating this form of exercise, the necessary concentration can be gained, and when concentration is keen enough, the ceaseless course of arising and passing away of materiality and mentality will be vividly perceptible.The living being consists solely of the two distinct groups of materiality and mentality. The solid substance of body as it is now found belongs to the group of materiality. According to the usual enumeration of material phenomena, there are altogether twenty-eight kinds in this group, but in short it may be noted that body is a mass of materiality. For example, it is the same as a doll made of clay or wheat, which is nothing but a collection of particles of clay or flour. Materiality changes its form (//ruppati//) under physical conditions of heat, cold, etc., and because of this changeableness under contrary physical conditions, it is called //rupa// in Pali. It does not possess any faculty of knowing an object.In the Abhidhamma, the elements of mentality and materiality are classified as "states with object" (//sarammana-dhamma//) and "states without object" (//anarammana-dhamma//), respectively. The element of mentality has an object, holds an object, knows an object, while that of materiality does not have an object, does not hold an object, and does not know an object. It will thus be seen that the Abhidhamma has directly stated that materiality has no faculty of knowing an object. A yogi also perceives in like manner that "materiality has no faculty of knowing."Logs and pillars, bricks and stones and lumps of earth are a mass of materiality. They do not possess any faculty of knowing. It is the same with the materiality which makes up a living body -- it has no faculty of knowing. The materiality in a dead body is the same as that of a living body -- it does not possess any faculty of knowing. People, however, have a common idea that the materiality of a living body possesses the faculty of knowing an object and that it loses this faculty only at death. This is not really so. In actual fact, materiality does not possess the faculty of knowing an object in either a dead or a living body.What is it then that knows objects now? It is mentality, which comes into being depending on materiality. It is called //nama// in Pali because it inclines (//namati//) towards an object. Mentality is also spoken of as thought or consciousness. Mentality arises depending on materiality: depending on the eye, eye-consciousness (seeing) arises; depending on the ear, ear-consciousness (hearing) arises; depending on the nose, nose-consciousness (smelling) arises; depending on the tongue, tongue-consciousness (tasting) arises; depending on the body, body-consciousness (sense of touch) arises. There are many kinds of sense of touch, either good or bad.While touch has a wide field of action in running throughout the whole length of the body, inside and outside, the sense of seeing, hearing, smelling and tasting come into being in their own particular spheres -- the eye, ear, nose and tongue -- each of which occupies a very small and limited area of the body. These senses of touch, sight, etc., are nothing but the elements of mind. There also comes into being mind-consciousness -- thoughts, ideas, imaginings, etc. -- depending on the mind-base. All of these are elements of mind. Mind knows an object, while materiality does not know an object.
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// Pengembangan Kebijaksanaan // Metode mengembangkan kebijaksanaan ini adalah untuk mengamati materialitas (// rupa //) dan mentalitas (// nāma //) - dua elemen tunggal yang ada dalam makhluk hidup - dengan tampilan untuk mengetahui mereka dalam sifat sejati mereka. Saat ini, percobaan dalam pengamatan analisis materialitas biasanya dilakukan di laboratorium dengan bantuan berbagai jenis 3 instrumen, namun metode ini tidak dapat menangani pikiran. Metode Sang Buddha tidak memerlukan jenis instrumen atau bantuan luar. Hal berhasil dapat menangani dengan baik materialitas dan mentalitas. Itu membuat penggunaan pikiran sendiri untuk tujuan analisis dengan memperbaiki perhatian telanjang pada kegiatan materialitas dan mentalitas karena mereka terjadi dalam diri sendiri. Dengan terus mengulangi bentuk latihan, konsentrasi yang diperlukan dapat diperoleh, dan ketika konsentrasi cukup tajam, kursus tak henti-hentinya muncul dan lenyap dari materialitas dan mentalitas akan jelas terlihat. Para makhluk hidup hanya terdiri dari dua kelompok yang berbeda dari materialitas dan mentalitas. Substansi padat tubuh seperti yang sekarang ditemukan milik kelompok materialitas. Menurut penghitungan biasa fenomena material, ada sama sekali dua puluh delapan jenis di grup ini, tapi singkatnya dapat dicatat bahwa tubuh adalah massa materialitas. Sebagai contoh, adalah sama seperti boneka yang terbuat dari tanah liat atau gandum, yang tidak lain adalah kumpulan partikel tanah liat atau tepung. Materialitas berubah bentuk (// ruppati //) dalam kondisi fisik panas, dingin, dll, dan karena changeableness ini dalam kondisi fisik Sebaliknya, hal itu disebut // rupa // di Pali. Ini tidak memiliki apapun fakultas mengetahui obyek. Dalam Abhidhamma, unsur mentalitas dan materialitas diklasifikasikan sebagai "negara-negara dengan objek" (// sarammana-dhamma //) dan "negara tanpa objek" (// anarammana-dhamma //), masing-masing. Unsur mentalitas memiliki objek, memegang sebuah benda, tahu suatu objek, sedangkan materialitas tidak memiliki objek, tidak memegang suatu benda, dan tidak tahu obyek. Hal demikian akan terlihat bahwa Abhidhamma telah langsung menyatakan bahwa materialitas tidak memiliki fakultas mengetahui obyek. Sebuah yogi juga memandang di seperti cara yang "materialitas tidak memiliki fakultas mengetahui." Log dan pilar, batu bata dan batu dan benjolan bumi adalah massa materialitas. Mereka tidak memiliki apapun fakultas mengetahui. Hal ini sama dengan materialitas yang membuat tubuh hidup - ia tidak memiliki fakultas mengetahui. Materialitas dalam mayat adalah sama dengan tubuh yang hidup - itu tidak memiliki apapun fakultas mengetahui. Orang, bagaimanapun, memiliki ide umum bahwa materialitas dari tubuh yang hidup memiliki fakultas mengetahui obyek dan yang kehilangan fakultas ini hanya pada kematian. Hal ini tidak benar-benar begitu. Dalam kenyataannya, materialitas tidak memiliki fakultas mengetahui obyek dalam tubuh hidup baik mati atau. Apa kemudian yang tahu benda sekarang? Ini adalah mentalitas, yang datang menjadi tergantung pada materialitas. Hal ini disebut // nāma // di Pali karena condong (// namati //) terhadap suatu objek. Mentalitas juga disebut sebagai pemikiran atau kesadaran. Mentalitas timbul tergantung pada materialitas: tergantung pada mata, mata-kesadaran (melihat) muncul; tergantung pada telinga, telinga-kesadaran (pendengaran) timbul; tergantung pada hidung, hidung kesadaran (berbau) muncul; tergantung pada lidah, lidah-kesadaran (mencicipi) timbul; tergantung pada tubuh, tubuh-kesadaran (rasa sentuhan) muncul. Ada banyak jenis rasa sentuhan, baik atau buruk. Sementara sentuhan memiliki bidang yang luas tindakan dalam menjalankan seluruh seluruh panjang tubuh, di dalam dan di luar, rasa melihat, mendengar, mencium dan Mencicipi datang ke berada di bola mereka sendiri tertentu - mata, telinga, hidung dan lidah - yang masing-masing menempati daerah yang sangat kecil dan terbatas tubuh. Indra ini dari sentuhan, penglihatan, dll, tidak lain adalah unsur pikiran. Ada juga datang menjadi kesadaran-pikiran - pikiran, gagasan, imajinasi, dll - tergantung pada pikiran-dasar. Semua ini adalah elemen pikiran. Pikiran tahu objek, sedangkan materialitas tidak tahu obyek.

















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