Charles Robert Darwin was born in S

Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He came from a wealthy family and never had to work. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831 he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of theology.

He began a career as a scientist quite by chance. On December 27, 1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. The five years expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the world. Darwin's own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection.

Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which was to become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution. Darwin's theory hold that environmental effects lead to varying degrees of reproductive succes in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published in 1859 in Darwin's now famous on the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Charles Robert Darwin lahir di Shrewsbury, Inggris, pada 12 Februari, 1809. Dia berasal dari keluarga kaya dan tidak pernah harus bekerja. Ia belajar kedokteran dan teologi. Pada 1831 ia lulus dari University of Cambridge dengan gelar teologi.

Ia memulai karir sebagai ilmuwan cukup secara kebetulan. Pada tanggal 27 Desember 1831, berusia 22 tahun Charles Darwin bergabung dengan awak HMS Beagle sebagai seorang naturalis. Lima tahun ekspedisi dikumpulkan hidrografi, geologi, dan data meteorologic dari Amerika Selatan dan banyak daerah lain di seluruh dunia. Pengamatan Darwin sendiri pada perjalanan ini menyebabkan teori seleksi alam.

Charles Darwin sangat dipengaruhi oleh ahli geologi Adam Sedwick dan naturalis John Henslow dalam pengembangan tentang teori seleksi alam, yang menjadi konsep dasar yang mendukung teori evolusi . Teori Darwin berpendapat bahwa dampak lingkungan menyebabkan berbagai tingkat keberhasilan reproduksi pada individu dan kelompok organisme. Seleksi alam cenderung untuk mempromosikan adaptasi organisme ketika diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup. Teori revolusioner ini diterbitkan pada tahun 1859 di Darwin sekarang terkenal di Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.