Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Supply chain design is another critical factor determining theefficiency and effectiveness of a supply chain. It involves thedecisions about number of suppliers, proximity to suppliers,supplier selection and evaluation, planned capacities in eachfacility, definition of contractual terms, and reactions to thepossible disagreements between channel members (Chopraand Meindl, 2004). Supplier selection and evaluation, forexample, has been a primary concern in developing worldclassmanufacturers. Supporting the few supplier strategy,just-in-time philosophy stressed the importance of selectingthe best suppliers and establishing long-term relationshipswith those suppliers. Similarly, supplier capacities andlocations have some degree of impact on the effectivemanagement of supply chains.Despite the significance of design issues in a supply chain,there seems to be a lack of attention on this in the academicliterature. Although there are studies dealing with someindividual dimensions of supply chain design, such as locationfactors, supplier selection, etc. (e.g., Bhatnagar and Sohal,2005; Chen et al., 2006), a single construct for measuringsupply chain design has not been developed yet. For example,Bhatnagar and Sohal (2005) investigated the relationshipsbetween location factors and manufacturing performance.Location factors defined in their study is only one individualdimension of supply chain design. There are several otherfactors (e.g., supplier selection, capacity planning, sufficiencyof distribution channels, etc.) that can be considered as theother dimensions of supply chain design. The current study,therefore, first attempts to develop such a single construct forsupply chain design, and then, investigates the relative effectsof supply chain design, integration and information sharingon the performance of a supply chain. The research model isshown in Figure 1.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..