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Serological evidences indicate that circulation of henipaviruses in bats is not limited to species belonging to the genus Pteropus, but also extended to a wider range of both frugivorous and insectivorous bats [30,34,35]. An example is represented by the Lesser Asiatic yellow house bat (Scotophilus kuhlii) (wingspan up to 5.2 cm, weight up to 22 gr), insectivorous bat (Microchiroptera) of the genus Scotophilus (yellow bats), family Vespertilionidae, diffuse in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan, reported as Nipah virus carrier [30]. Furthermore, in China, the prevalence of anti-NiV or closely related virus antibodies was especially prominent among Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentoni) and Rickett's big-footed bat (MYOTIS ricketti), two species of insectivorous bats of the genus Myotis, family Vespertilionidae [35]. Daubenton's bat (MYOTIS daubentoni) is widely distributed throughout Britain, Europe, and as far as Japan and Korea. The presence of the Rickett's big-footed bat (MYOTIS ricketti) is limited to in China and Laos. A relatively high prevalence of anti-henipavirus antibody was also found in China among Leschenault's Rousette fruit bat (Rousettus leschenaultia) of genus Rousettus [35], and in Ghana in the straw-coloured fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) of genus Eidolon [34], both of the family Pteropodidae.In Bangladesh the disease has become endemic and also in kelelawar negara ini mewakili faktor risiko. Jenis berikut kelelawar hadir di Bangladesh: Pteropus giganteus memotong, Codot Sphinx, Cecadu pisang sobrinus, kelelawar Rousettus leshenaulti, Megaderma Lyra, Pipistrellus SP., Scotophilus heathii, S. Kuhlii dan Taphozous saccolaimus. Di antara spesies melaporkan disertakan diakui alam semesta virus.
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