Conventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits gi terjemahan - Conventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits gi Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Conventional notions suggest that p

Conventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits give rise to inflation, which
monetary policy on its own is powerless to prevent. However, empirical evidence does not provide convincing
support for such a hypothesis. This paper reexamines the issue in the case of Pakistan using Johansen
cointegration analysis. The empirical results suggest that in the long-run inflation is not related to budget deficit
but only to supply of money, and supply of money has no causal connection with budget deficit. Hence, the
findings imply that the hard government budget constraint does not find empirical support for Pakistan.
[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Teks lengkap: Headnote
Abstract
Conventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits give rise to inflation, which monetary policy
on its own is powerless to prevent. However, empirical evidence does not provide convincing support for such a
hypothesis. This paper reexamines the issue in the case of Pakistan using Johansen cointegration analysis.
The empirical results suggest that in the long-run inflation is not related to budget deficit but only to supply of
money, and supply of money has no causal connection with budget deficit. Hence, the findings imply that the
hard government budget constraint does not find empirical support for Pakistan.
Keywords: budget deficit, inflation, money supply, cointegration, Pakistan
1416/5000
Dari: Inggris
Ke: Bahasa Indonesia
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Conventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits give rise to inflation, whichmonetary policy on its own is powerless to prevent. However, empirical evidence does not provide convincingsupport for such a hypothesis. This paper reexamines the issue in the case of Pakistan using Johansencointegration analysis. The empirical results suggest that in the long-run inflation is not related to budget deficitbut only to supply of money, and supply of money has no causal connection with budget deficit. Hence, thefindings imply that the hard government budget constraint does not find empirical support for Pakistan.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]Teks lengkap: HeadnoteAbstractConventional notions suggest that persistently high budget deficits give rise to inflation, which monetary policyon its own is powerless to prevent. However, empirical evidence does not provide convincing support for such ahypothesis. This paper reexamines the issue in the case of Pakistan using Johansen cointegration analysis.The empirical results suggest that in the long-run inflation is not related to budget deficit but only to supply ofmoney, and supply of money has no causal connection with budget deficit. Hence, the findings imply that thehard government budget constraint does not find empirical support for Pakistan.Keywords: budget deficit, inflation, money supply, cointegration, Pakistan
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Pengertian konvensional menunjukkan bahwa defisit anggaran tetap tinggi menimbulkan inflasi, yang
moneter kebijakan sendiri tidak berdaya untuk mencegah. Namun, bukti empiris tidak memberikan meyakinkan
dukungan untuk hipotesis tersebut. Makalah ini reexamines masalah dalam kasus Pakistan menggunakan Johansen
analisis kointegrasi. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa dalam inflasi jangka panjang tidak terkait dengan defisit anggaran
tetapi hanya untuk pasokan uang, dan pasokan uang tidak memiliki hubungan sebab-akibat dengan defisit anggaran. Oleh karena itu,
temuan menyiratkan bahwa kendala anggaran pemerintah sulit tidak menemukan dukungan empiris untuk Pakistan.
[PUBLIKASI ABSTRAK]
Lengkap Teks: pendahuluan singkat
Abstrak
pengertian konvensional menunjukkan bahwa defisit anggaran tetap tinggi menimbulkan inflasi, kebijakan moneter yang
sendiri tak berdaya untuk mencegah. Namun, bukti empiris tidak memberikan dukungan yang meyakinkan untuk sebuah
hipotesis. Makalah ini reexamines masalah dalam kasus Pakistan menggunakan analisis kointegrasi Johansen.
Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa dalam inflasi jangka panjang tidak terkait dengan defisit anggaran tetapi hanya untuk pasokan
uang, dan pasokan uang tidak memiliki hubungan sebab-akibat dengan defisit anggaran . Oleh karena itu, temuan menyiratkan bahwa
kendala anggaran pemerintah sulit tidak menemukan dukungan empiris untuk Pakistan.
Kata kunci: defisit anggaran, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, kointegrasi, Pakistan
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: ilovetranslation@live.com