Alcoholic hepatitis is a distinct manifestation of alcoholic liver dis terjemahan - Alcoholic hepatitis is a distinct manifestation of alcoholic liver dis Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Alcoholic hepatitis is a distinct m

Alcoholic hepatitis is a distinct manifestation of alcoholic liver disease that is characterized by jaundice and liver failure. This condition develops in persons with
a history of prolonged and heavy alcohol use.1 The severity of alcoholic hepatitis is conventionally defined by Maddrey’s discriminant function, which is calculated as 4.6×(patient’s prothrombin time in seconds−control’s prothrombin time in seconds)+patient’s serum bilirubin level in milligrams per deciliter; a value of 32 or higher indicates severe alcoholic hepatitis that carries an
adverse prognosis, with mortality of 20 to 30% within 1 month after presentation and 30 to 40% within 6 months after presentation.2 A number of therapies have been evaluated for the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis, but only two drugs have been incorporated into the treatment guidelines published by the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease and the European Association for the Study of the Liver3,4. In a 2008 Cochrane meta-analysis of 15 randomized trials published since 1971 that compared glucocorticoids
with placebo or no intervention, Rambaldi et al. investigated the role of glucocorticoid therapy for this condition.5 Despite this apparent wealth of evidence, controversy persists. Advocates of the treatment cite significant reduction in short-term mortality, whereas detractors raise questions about the risks of sepsis and gastrointestinal hemorrhage with glucocorticoid therapy. In the largest placebo-controlled study to date, investigators treated 90 patients with prednisolone and found no benefit of that therapy over placebo administered in a similar group of patients.6 This study was hampered by the inclusion of patients with moderate or severe alcoholic hepatitis and those with alcohol-related cirrhosis. In the only study we found that required histologic confirmation of alcoholic hepatitis in all patients, prednisolone was associated with a short-term reduction in mortality, but this benefit was not apparent after
2 years.7,8 The systematic review by the Cochrane group revealed a trend toward a benefit with glucocorticoids that was not statistically significant.5 However a reanalysis of the five largest studies indicated a significant benefit from glucocorticoids;
in this meta-analysis, 28-day mortality among patients with discriminant function scores of 32 or higher was 20% among those who were treated with prednisolone, as compared with 34% among those who received placebo (P
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Alcoholic hepatitis is a distinct manifestation of alcoholic liver disease that is characterized by jaundice and liver failure. This condition develops in persons witha history of prolonged and heavy alcohol use.1 The severity of alcoholic hepatitis is conventionally defined by Maddrey’s discriminant function, which is calculated as 4.6×(patient’s prothrombin time in seconds−control’s prothrombin time in seconds)+patient’s serum bilirubin level in milligrams per deciliter; a value of 32 or higher indicates severe alcoholic hepatitis that carries anadverse prognosis, with mortality of 20 to 30% within 1 month after presentation and 30 to 40% within 6 months after presentation.2 A number of therapies have been evaluated for the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis, but only two drugs have been incorporated into the treatment guidelines published by the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease and the European Association for the Study of the Liver3,4. In a 2008 Cochrane meta-analysis of 15 randomized trials published since 1971 that compared glucocorticoidswith placebo or no intervention, Rambaldi et al. investigated the role of glucocorticoid therapy for this condition.5 Despite this apparent wealth of evidence, controversy persists. Advocates of the treatment cite significant reduction in short-term mortality, whereas detractors raise questions about the risks of sepsis and gastrointestinal hemorrhage with glucocorticoid therapy. In the largest placebo-controlled study to date, investigators treated 90 patients with prednisolone and found no benefit of that therapy over placebo administered in a similar group of patients.6 This study was hampered by the inclusion of patients with moderate or severe alcoholic hepatitis and those with alcohol-related cirrhosis. In the only study we found that required histologic confirmation of alcoholic hepatitis in all patients, prednisolone was associated with a short-term reduction in mortality, but this benefit was not apparent after2 years.7,8 The systematic review by the Cochrane group revealed a trend toward a benefit with glucocorticoids that was not statistically significant.5 However a reanalysis of the five largest studies indicated a significant benefit from glucocorticoids;
in this meta-analysis, 28-day mortality among patients with discriminant function scores of 32 or higher was 20% among those who were treated with prednisolone, as compared with 34% among those who received placebo (P
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Hepatitis alkoholik adalah manifestasi yang berbeda dari penyakit hati alkoholik yang ditandai dengan penyakit kuning dan gagal hati. Kondisi ini berkembang pada orang dengan
riwayat alkohol yang berkepanjangan dan berat use.1 Tingkat keparahan hepatitis alkoholik secara konvensional didefinisikan oleh fungsi diskriminan Maddrey, yang dihitung sebagai 4,6 × (waktu protrombin pasien di detik-kontrol waktu protrombin dalam detik) + pasien tingkat bilirubin serum di miligram per desiliter; nilai 32 atau lebih tinggi menunjukkan hepatitis alkoholik berat yang mengusung
prognosis buruk, dengan mortalitas dari 20 sampai 30% dalam waktu 1 bulan setelah presentasi dan 30 sampai 40% dalam waktu 6 bulan setelah presentation.2 Sejumlah terapi telah dievaluasi untuk pengobatan hepatitis alkoholik, tetapi hanya dua obat telah dimasukkan ke dalam pedoman pengobatan yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Amerika untuk Studi Penyakit Hati dan Asosiasi Eropa untuk Studi Liver3,4. Dalam meta-analisis 2008 Cochrane dari 15 percobaan acak yang diterbitkan sejak tahun 1971 yang dibandingkan glukokortikoid
dengan plasebo atau tanpa intervensi, Rambaldi dkk. menyelidiki peran terapi glukokortikoid untuk condition.5 ini Meskipun kekayaan jelas ini bukti, kontroversi terus berlanjut. Para pendukung pengobatan mengutip penurunan yang signifikan dalam mortalitas jangka pendek, sedangkan pencela menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang risiko sepsis dan perdarahan gastrointestinal dengan terapi glukokortikoid. Dalam terkontrol plasebo studi terbesar sampai saat ini, peneliti diobati 90 pasien dengan prednisolon dan tidak menemukan manfaat dari terapi lebih plasebo diberikan dalam kelompok yang sama patients.6 Penelitian ini terhambat oleh masuknya pasien dengan sedang atau berat hepatitis alkoholik dan mereka yang berhubungan dengan alkohol sirosis. Dalam satu-satunya studi kami menemukan bahwa diperlukan konfirmasi histologis hepatitis alkoholik pada semua pasien, prednisolon dikaitkan dengan penurunan jangka pendek kematian, tetapi manfaat ini tidak jelas setelah
2 years.7,8 The sistematis review oleh kelompok Cochrane mengungkapkan kecenderungan manfaat dengan glukokortikoid yang secara statistik tidak significant.5 Namun analisis ulang dari lima studi terbesar menunjukkan manfaat yang signifikan dari glukokortikoid,
dalam meta-analisis, angka kematian 28-hari di antara pasien dengan skor fungsi diskriminan dari 32 atau lebih tinggi 20% di antara mereka yang diobati dengan prednisolon, dibandingkan dengan 34% di antara mereka yang menerima plasebo (P
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