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Causal StudyCausal studies are at the heart of the scientific approach to research. Such studies test whether or not one variable causes another to change. In a causal study, the researcher is interested in delineating one or more factors that are causing the problem. In other words, the intention of the researcher conducting a causal study is to be able to state that variable X cause variable Y. So, when variable X is removed or altered in some way, problem Y is solved.We have already explained that in order to establish a causal relationship, all four of the following conditions should be met:1. The independent and the dependent variable should covary2. The independent variable (the presumed causal factor) should precede the dependent variable3. No other factor should be a possible cause of the change in the dependent variable4. A logical explanation (a theory) is needed and it must why the independent variable affects the dependent variable
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