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which serves as a substrate for yeast (McDonald et al., 1991). Therefore,inoculants with bacteria that are able to produce thehighest concentrations of acetic or propionic acids arepreferred. Consequently, for our studies in laboratorysilos, the 5 best LAB strains were chosen based on theirability to produce each one of these acids. Because lacticacid is primarily responsible for the decrease in pHvalues in silage, the 4 best lactic acid–producing strainswere also chosen for the tests in the experimental silos.Molecular Identification of Selected BacterialStrains. The strains selected for evaluation in the experimentalsilos were identified by DNA sequencing.The bacterial cultures were grown under appropriateconditions on MRS agar plates, and single colonies werecollected with a sterile pipette tip and resuspended in40 μL of PCR buffer. The suspension was heated for10 min at 95°C, and 2 μL of the suspension was usedas the DNA template to amplify the full-length 16Sregion by PCR. The approximately 1,500-bp fragmentof the 16S rDNA was amplified using forward primer27f (5
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