Interactional and contextual models have been conceptually proposed in terjemahan - Interactional and contextual models have been conceptually proposed in Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Interactional and contextual models

Interactional and contextual models have been conceptually proposed in understanding parental influences on children. Yet, empirical model testing has been limited. The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of parenting style on child social competence using structural equation modeling in a sample of 544 Chinese families with
6-9 years old children, mainly singleton, residing in Nanjing, China. Five latent models were tested: (a) the direct model between parenting style and child social competence, (b) child temperament as a moderator, (c) parent-child relationship as a mediator, (d) the interaction model between parenting style and family functioning, and (e) bidirectional models of parenting style concurrently with parent-child relationship, and family functioning predicting child social competence.
Findings showed: (a) The direct relationship between parenting style and child social competence was significant in both parents with authoritative parenting style on the positive direction, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles on the negative direction; (b) child temperament did not moderate parenting style on child social competence; (c) father-child relationship mediated paternal parenting style on child social competence, whereas maternal parenting style did not; (d) family functioning neither moderated nor mediated the relationship between parenting style and child social competence for both parents; and (e) The four-factor prediction models on child social competence turned out to be unidirectional. For the mothers, the best model was from family functioning to mother-child relationship, to maternal parenting
style, and finally to child social competence. Maternal parenting style was the significant proximal factor. For the fathers, it was from family functioning to paternal parenting style, to father-child relationship, and then to child social competence. Father-child relationship had the direct impact, whereas the influence of paternal parenting style was distal through father-child relationship.
Findings from this study suggest that the Chinese parents should use more authoritative and less authoritarian and permissive parenting, and develop good parent-child relationships in the daily interactions with their children. Future studies need to use larger and better data to validate these models, or to extend the findings with other important child variables to explore the child’s active agency.
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Interactional and contextual models have been conceptually proposed in understanding parental influences on children. Yet, empirical model testing has been limited. The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of parenting style on child social competence using structural equation modeling in a sample of 544 Chinese families with
6-9 years old children, mainly singleton, residing in Nanjing, China. Five latent models were tested: (a) the direct model between parenting style and child social competence, (b) child temperament as a moderator, (c) parent-child relationship as a mediator, (d) the interaction model between parenting style and family functioning, and (e) bidirectional models of parenting style concurrently with parent-child relationship, and family functioning predicting child social competence.
Findings showed: (a) The direct relationship between parenting style and child social competence was significant in both parents with authoritative parenting style on the positive direction, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles on the negative direction; (b) child temperament did not moderate parenting style on child social competence; (c) father-child relationship mediated paternal parenting style on child social competence, whereas maternal parenting style did not; (d) family functioning neither moderated nor mediated the relationship between parenting style and child social competence for both parents; and (e) The four-factor prediction models on child social competence turned out to be unidirectional. For the mothers, the best model was from family functioning to mother-child relationship, to maternal parenting
style, and finally to child social competence. Maternal parenting style was the significant proximal factor. For the fathers, it was from family functioning to paternal parenting style, to father-child relationship, and then to child social competence. Father-child relationship had the direct impact, whereas the influence of paternal parenting style was distal through father-child relationship.
Findings from this study suggest that the Chinese parents should use more authoritative and less authoritarian and permissive parenting, and develop good parent-child relationships in the daily interactions with their children. Future studies need to use larger and better data to validate these models, or to extend the findings with other important child variables to explore the child’s active agency.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Interaksional dan model kontekstual telah diusulkan konseptual dalam memahami pengaruh orangtua pada anak-anak. Namun, pengujian model empiris masih terbatas. Tujuan dari studi eksplorasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari gaya pengasuhan pada kompetensi sosial anak dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural dalam sampel dari 544 keluarga Cina dengan
anak-anak berusia 6-9 tahun, terutama tunggal, yang berada di Nanjing, Cina. Lima model laten yang diuji: (a) model langsung antara gaya pengasuhan dan kompetensi sosial anak, (b) anak temperamen sebagai moderator, (c) hubungan orangtua-anak sebagai mediator, (d) model interaksi antara gaya pengasuhan dan . fungsi keluarga, dan (e) model dua arah gaya pengasuhan bersamaan dengan hubungan orangtua-anak, dan fungsi keluarga memprediksi kompetensi sosial anak
Temuan menunjukkan: (a) Hubungan langsung antara gaya pengasuhan dan kompetensi sosial anak adalah signifikan dalam kedua orang tua dengan otoritatif gaya pengasuhan pada arah yang positif, sedangkan gaya pengasuhan otoriter dan permisif pada arah negatif; (B) temperamen anak tidak gaya pengasuhan moderat pada kompetensi sosial anak; (C) hubungan ayah-anak dimediasi gaya pengasuhan ayah pada kompetensi sosial anak, sedangkan pola asuh ibu tidak; (D) keluarga berfungsi tidak dikelola atau dimediasi hubungan antara pola asuh dan kompetensi sosial anak untuk kedua orang tua; dan (e) empat faktor model prediksi pada kompetensi sosial anak ternyata searah. Untuk para ibu, model terbaik adalah dari keluarga berfungsi untuk hubungan ibu-anak, pola asuh ibu
gaya, dan akhirnya ke kompetensi sosial anak. Pola asuh ibu merupakan faktor proksimal signifikan. Untuk ayah, itu dari keluarga berfungsi untuk ayah gaya pengasuhan, hubungan ayah-anak, dan kemudian ke anak kompetensi sosial. Hubungan ayah-anak memiliki dampak langsung, sedangkan pengaruh pola asuh ayah adalah distal melalui hubungan ayah-anak.
Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua China harus menggunakan pola asuh yang lebih otoritatif dan kurang otoriter dan permisif, dan mengembangkan baik orangtua-anak hubungan dalam interaksi sehari-hari dengan anak-anak mereka. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu menggunakan lebih besar dan lebih baik Data untuk memvalidasi model ini, atau untuk memperpanjang temuan dengan variabel anak penting lainnya untuk mengeksplorasi lembaga aktif anak.
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