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Diglossia is a relatively rare phenomenon in the contemporary world (Hudson, 2002),and it appears to be especially rare in societies that have been signifi cantly impacted by thesocial changes normally associated with modernization, especially the promotion of masseducation and literacy (snow, 2010). In such societies, most or all people have a substantialcommand of both the H and L varieties (unlike most cases of diglossia, in which H is onlycommanded by a limited elite group). In modern diglossia, the H variety is a modern standardlanguage rather than an ancient prestige language. In fact, the power and appeal of H is basedon its utility value as both a written and spoken language, which is, in turn, based squarely onthe fact that it serves as the standard language of a powerful nation towards a much greaterdegree than is true in many cases of diglossia (Snow, 2010).
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