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Meskipun sandiwara panggung telah diatur untuk musik sejak zaman Yunani kuno, ketika drama Sophocles dan Aeschylus didampingi oleh lyres dan seruling, biasanya diterima tanggal awal Opera seperti yang kita tahu adalah 1600. Sebagai bagian dari perayaan perkahwinan Raja Henry IV dari Perancis untuk bangsawan Italia Maria de Medici, komposer Florentine Jacopo Peri diproduksi peruntungan nya terkenal, umumnya dianggap sebagai pertama opera. Setelah contoh, sekelompok Italia musisi, penyair, dan bangsawan yang disebut Camerata mulai untuk menghidupkan kembali gaya cerita musik yang telah digunakan di Yunani. Camerata mengambil sebagian besar plot untuk Opera mereka dari Yunani dan Romawi sejarah dan mitologi, menulis librettos atau drama untuk musik. Mereka disebut komposisi mereka opera di musica atau musik bekerja. Ini adalah dari kalimat ini bahwa kata "opera" dipinjam.For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually, during the baroque period, it spread throughout Italy. By the late 1600s, operas were being written and performed in Europe, especially in England, France, and Germany. But, for many years, the Italian opera was considered the ideal, and many non-Italian composers continued to use Italian librettos. The European form de-emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Complicated arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song in which the characters express their thoughts and feelings. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music whose purpose is to continue the story line. The duet is a musical piece written for two voices which may serve the function of either an aria or a recitative.
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