ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACTA contract co

ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT
A contract comprises the following elements: the existence of two parties who must be
capable of entering into contracts, i.e. they must be mature and sane; an offer (Ijab) and
acceptance (Qabul); a legal (Sharie) basis of union between the two declarations and the
contractual obligations; and free from all prohibited factors. Muslim jurists in general hold
that, intrinsically, the essential elements of a contract are threefold and if these elements are
not found properly, the contract is invalid:

• the form, i.e. offer and acceptance (Sighah);
• the contracting parties (‘Aqidain);
• the subject matter (Ma‘qud ‘alayh).

According to Sanhuri, who has included some other factors, there are seven components
in a contract:11
• the concurrence of offer and acceptance;
• the unity of the Majlis (session/meeting) of a contract;
• plurality of the contracting parties;
• sanity or the power of distinction of the contracting parties;
• subject matter susceptible to delivery;
• the object (Mahall) defined;
• the beneficial nature of the object, in that trade in it is permitted as per Shar¯ı´ah rules

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

ELEMEN KONTRAKKontrak terdiri dari unsur-unsur berikut: keberadaan dua pihak yang harusmampu memasuki kontrak, yaitu mereka harus matang dan waras; tawaran (Ijab) danpenerimaan (Qabul); dasar (kekuasaan) hukum Uni antara dua Deklarasi dankewajiban kontrak; dan bebas dari semua faktor yang dilarang. Ahli hukum Islam secara umum tahanitu, intrinsik, unsur-unsur penting dari sebuah kontrak tiga kali lipat dan jika elementidak ditemukan benar, kontrak tidak valid:• bentuk, yaitu Penawaran dan penerimaan (Sighah);• tertular pihak ('Aqidain);• subyek (Ma'qud ' alayh).Menurut Sanhuri, yang sudah termasuk beberapa faktor-faktor lain, ada tujuh komponendalam kontrak: 11• persetujuan Penawaran dan penerimaan;• kesatuan Majlis (sesi/Rapat) kontrak;• pluralitas para pihak;• kewarasan atau kekuatan perbedaan para pihak;• subjek rentan terhadap pengiriman;• objek (Mahall) yang ditetapkan;• sifat bermanfaat obyek, di bahwa perdagangan di dalamnya diizinkan sesuai aturan Shar¯ı´ah