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Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
A. Method of the ResearchThis research uses a pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design, This is because there are external variables that take effect on the formation of the dependent variable (dependent). It aimed at obtaining the concept account whether or not the translation short story was to increase the students’ vocabulary. The ensuring description classifies the research design as follows:O1-----X-----O2Where:O1 = pre-testX = treatmentO2 = post-test(Gay, 1981:225)B. Variables of the Research1. VariablesThere are two variables in this research namely independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable is translation short story and dependent variable is students’ vocabulary achievement. 2. Operational Deviationa. Translation short story is one technique that can improve the students’ vocabulary.b. Vocabulary achievement means the vocabulary of the students after doing treatment that is indicated by the better score in the post-test than in the pre-test.C. Population and sample1. PopulasiThe population of this research is all the class XI in SMAN 4 Baubau, who consist 24 classes. The number of students as population of this research is 720 students.2. SampleThe sample of this research is the class XI IPS in SMAN 4 Baubau. The researcher uses cluster random sampling. To get the sample of population, researcher decided the sample is consists of 20 people. Moore (1983: 122) said that cluster random sampling is the random selection of areas, group or clusters such as class room, schools or area of the city.D. Instrument of the researchThe instrument of the research is a translation test that will be given as pre-test and post-test. The pre-test is intended to find out the students’ prior knowledge, while the post-test is design to measure the students’ achievement based on the material had been learned. The text translate is word/phrases in sentence on the short story which is translate from Indonesian into English.
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