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AbstractA wide range of studies indicate that power and distance affect the production and interpretation of language.However, this paper argues that greater consideration needs to be given to the conceptual nature of thesedimensions, and to terminological usage. In the first half of the paper, the need for this consideration isexplained. A number of pragmatic studies are examined, and this reveals that authors often use the same termswith different meanings, or different terms with the same meaning, and that the parameters are rarely explicitlydefined. Then the paper reviews recent calls for an extra parameter of interlocutor relations to be added: foraffect to be separated from distance. In the second half of the paper, relevant social psychological research isreported, and it is concluded that the number of `horizontal' dimensions of interlocutor relations needs to bereconsidered. Power, on the other hand, emerges as a robust and relatively unitary dimension, yet its label hasconnotations that may not be cross-culturally valid.
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