nanowires [57,58]. Asolid–solution–solid transformation from amorphous terjemahan - nanowires [57,58]. Asolid–solution–solid transformation from amorphous Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

nanowires [57,58]. Asolid–solution–


nanowires [57,58]. A
solid–solution–solid transformation from amorphous
selenium (a-Se) to t-Se nanowires is based on the
anisotropic characteristic of the target material. The
extended spiral chains of Se atoms in the trigonal phase
provide a natural template to define and guide the
growth along one particular axis. This process is also a
self-seeded process in which nanocrystalites of t-Se are
formed upon cooling of a-Se colloids. The hot spots in
the sonochemical process cause local fluctuation in the
solubility of selenium, and thus induce the formation of
nanosized seeds to t-Se in an alcohol solution that
contained a-Se colloids. The various stages of the
nanowires’ growth are presented in Fig. 2.
In extending our survey to two-dimensional struc-
tures, we will not discuss the topic of the sonochemical
deposition of nanomaterials on prefabricated spherical
particles in this review. Many papers have been pub-
lished on this topic and have been reviewed in [6]. We
have, on the other hand, searched for papers describing
the use of ultrasound for the deposition of nanoproducts
on flat surfaces. I could not find a direct process in
which a flat surface was introduced into a sonication
bath and was removed with a thin coating of a film. On
the other hand, papers were found where, at the end of
the sonication, a flat surface was dipped in the solution.
Feng et al. [59,60] described such a process. Using a
sonochemical [59] method, they have prepared a com-
posite film containing finely dispersed polyoxometalates
nanoparticles with narrow size distribution in poly-
acrylamide. The composite product exhibits a spherical
structure with a narrow size distribution in which more
than 90% of the population are within the 45–55 nm
range. After dipping the various substrates into the
transparent solution, the films were dried in a chamber
by controlling air humidity that should not exceed 60%
in order to obtain optically perfect films. The thickness
of the hybrid films was approximately 2.1 mm.
The first observation of 3-D features such as the
Olympic Rings was reported by Shafi et al. [61]. They
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nanowires [57,58]. Asolid–solution–solid transformation from amorphousselenium (a-Se) to t-Se nanowires is based on theanisotropic characteristic of the target material. Theextended spiral chains of Se atoms in the trigonal phaseprovide a natural template to define and guide thegrowth along one particular axis. This process is also aself-seeded process in which nanocrystalites of t-Se areformed upon cooling of a-Se colloids. The hot spots inthe sonochemical process cause local fluctuation in thesolubility of selenium, and thus induce the formation ofnanosized seeds to t-Se in an alcohol solution thatcontained a-Se colloids. The various stages of thenanowires’ growth are presented in Fig. 2.In extending our survey to two-dimensional struc-tures, we will not discuss the topic of the sonochemicaldeposition of nanomaterials on prefabricated sphericalparticles in this review. Many papers have been pub-lished on this topic and have been reviewed in [6]. Wehave, on the other hand, searched for papers describingthe use of ultrasound for the deposition of nanoproductson flat surfaces. I could not find a direct process inwhich a flat surface was introduced into a sonicationbath and was removed with a thin coating of a film. Onthe other hand, papers were found where, at the end ofthe sonication, a flat surface was dipped in the solution.Feng et al. [59,60] described such a process. Using asonochemical [59] method, they have prepared a com-posite film containing finely dispersed polyoxometalatesnanoparticles with narrow size distribution in poly-acrylamide. The composite product exhibits a sphericalstructure with a narrow size distribution in which morethan 90% of the population are within the 45–55 nmrange. After dipping the various substrates into thetransparent solution, the films were dried in a chamberby controlling air humidity that should not exceed 60%in order to obtain optically perfect films. The thicknessof the hybrid films was approximately 2.1 mm.The first observation of 3-D features such as theOlympic Rings was reported by Shafi et al. [61]. They
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nanowires [57,58]. Sebuah
transformasi-solid-larutan padat dari amorf
selenium (a-Se) untuk t-Se nanowires didasarkan pada
karakteristik anisotropik dari bahan target. The
rantai spiral diperpanjang atom Se pada fase trigonal
menyediakan template alami untuk mendefinisikan dan memandu
pertumbuhan sepanjang satu sumbu tertentu. Proses ini juga merupakan
proses self-unggulan di mana nanocrystalites t-Se yang
terbentuk setelah pendinginan dari-Se koloid. Hot spot di
proses cukup berhasil dan menyebabkan fluktuasinya fl lokal dalam
kelarutan selenium, dan dengan demikian merangsang pembentukan
benih nanosized untuk t-Se dalam larutan alkohol yang
mengandung-Se koloid. Berbagai tahapan
pertumbuhan kawat nano 'disajikan pada Gambar. 2.
Dalam memperluas survei kami ke struktural dua dimensi
membangun struktur, kita tidak akan membahas topik yang cukup berhasil dan
pengendapan Nanomaterials pada bola prefabrikasi
partikel dalam ulasan ini. Banyak makalah telah pub-
likasikan pada topik ini dan telah ditinjau dalam [6]. Kami
telah, di sisi lain, mencari makalah yang menjelaskan
penggunaan USG untuk pengendapan nanoproducts
pada fl di permukaan. Aku tak dapat menemukan suatu proses langsung di
mana fl di permukaan diperkenalkan ke dalam sonication
mandi dan telah dihapus dengan lapisan tipis dari fi lm. Di
sisi lain, kertas ditemukan di mana, pada akhir
sonication tersebut, sebuah fl di permukaan dicelupkan dalam larutan.
Feng et al. [59,60] dijelaskan proses tersebut. Menggunakan
metode SONOKIMIA [59], mereka telah menyiapkan com-
posite fi lm yang mengandung fi nely tersebar polyoxometalates
nanopartikel dengan sempit distribusi ukuran di poli
akrilamida. Produk komposit pameran bola
struktur dengan distribusi ukuran yang sempit di mana lebih
dari 90% dari populasi adalah dalam 45-55 nm
jangkauan. Setelah mencelupkan berbagai substrat ke dalam
larutan transparan, para LMS fi dikeringkan dalam sebuah ruangan
dengan mengendalikan kelembaban udara yang tidak melebihi 60%
untuk mendapatkan LMS fi optik sempurna. Ketebalan
dari LMS fi hibrida adalah sekitar 2,1 mm.
Yang pertama observasi fitur 3-D seperti
Rings Olimpiade dilaporkan oleh Sha fi et al. [61]. Mereka
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