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[Salinan]Disalin!
they underwent a screening examination and were registeredonce their eligibility, including steroid sensitivity, was verified. The rituximab group received intravenous rituximab of375 mg/m 2 body surface area (maximum 500 mg) onceweekly for 4 weeks, and the placebo group received placeboat the same frequency.Prednisolonetreatmentwasgraduallydiscontinued after obtaining remission, and patients weretreated with prednisolone when they developed relapsesduring the study period.TaperingoftheCyAdosewasstartedon day 85, and the drug was discontinued by day 169. Otherimmunosuppressive agents were discontinued by day 85.Allof the patients were observed for 1 year, unless the patientsdropped out of the study. Patients were considered to havetreatment failureif (1)relapse occurred by Day 85,(2)FRNSorSDNSwas diagnosdbet ween Day 86 and Day 365,or(3)steroid resistance was diagnosed during the observationperiod. The primary endpoint was the relapse-free period.The secondary endpoints were time-to-treatment failure,relapse rate, time to FRNS/SDNS, and steroid dose afterrandomization. Safety endpoints, including frequency andseverity of adverse events, were also evaluated. A goldstandard, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was adoptedbecause the use of rituximab in treatment of nephrotic syn-drome was not yet approved in any country. In the trial,treatment failures were defined, and in the event that patientspengobatan kegagalan, kode alokasi adalah mendesak dis-ditutup. Jika pasien yang dialokasikan untuk kelompok plasebo, merekamampu untuk masuk secara terpisah dilakukan rituximab pharmacokinetic sidang (RCRNS02) setelah penghentian atau penyelesaian RCRNS01.
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