According to O’Shaughnessy (1990), the activity indulged in by modern  terjemahan - According to O’Shaughnessy (1990), the activity indulged in by modern  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

According to O’Shaughnessy (1990),

According to O’Shaughnessy (1990), the activity indulged in by modern Western political parties and governments is a political marketing–propaganda hybrid.
Sometimes parties seek to persuade people to believe in their policies using a unidirectional, manipulative communication process, and sometimes using a two-way dyadic communication process. But political public relations is also a legitimate form of communication activity used to explain policy and inform voters, citizens, and other stakeholder groups and to make a political party and its candidates understood in terms of their positions on the issues.
In modern times, in the United Kingdom, particularly under former Labour Prime Minister Blair, political PR came under serious scrutiny. There was a feeling that the 1997 to 2010 Labour government overused PR and spin doctors—the pejorative term given to practitioners of political PR—which led to Labour operating a symbolic government, one more interested in its image
than its policies and practices (Ingham, 2003; O’Shaughnessy, 2003).

If political PR is about building benefi cial relationships and managing reputations with key publics for political purposes, as Strömbäck and Kiousis outline in the opening chapter, political PR in election campaigns is about winning electoral support by influencing public opinion and voting behavior, partly by outlining one’s own parties’ policies and leadership team and partly by damaging the credibility of the opponents’ policy platform and leadership aspirations.
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According to O’Shaughnessy (1990), the activity indulged in by modern Western political parties and governments is a political marketing–propaganda hybrid.
Sometimes parties seek to persuade people to believe in their policies using a unidirectional, manipulative communication process, and sometimes using a two-way dyadic communication process. But political public relations is also a legitimate form of communication activity used to explain policy and inform voters, citizens, and other stakeholder groups and to make a political party and its candidates understood in terms of their positions on the issues.
In modern times, in the United Kingdom, particularly under former Labour Prime Minister Blair, political PR came under serious scrutiny. There was a feeling that the 1997 to 2010 Labour government overused PR and spin doctors—the pejorative term given to practitioners of political PR—which led to Labour operating a symbolic government, one more interested in its image
than its policies and practices (Ingham, 2003; O’Shaughnessy, 2003).

If political PR is about building benefi cial relationships and managing reputations with key publics for political purposes, as Strömbäck and Kiousis outline in the opening chapter, political PR in election campaigns is about winning electoral support by influencing public opinion and voting behavior, partly by outlining one’s own parties’ policies and leadership team and partly by damaging the credibility of the opponents’ policy platform and leadership aspirations.
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Menurut O'Shaughnessy (1990), aktivitas terlibat dalam partai politik modern Barat dan pemerintah adalah pemasaran-propaganda hybrid politik.
Kadang-kadang pihak berusaha untuk membujuk orang untuk percaya pada kebijakan mereka menggunakan searah, proses komunikasi manipulatif, dan kadang-kadang menggunakan dua arah proses komunikasi diadik. Tapi PR politik juga merupakan bentuk sah dari kegiatan komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan dan menginformasikan pemilih, warga negara, dan kelompok pemangku kepentingan lainnya dan untuk membuat partai politik dan kandidat yang dipahami dalam hal posisi mereka pada isu-isu.
Di zaman modern, di Inggris, terutama di bawah mantan Perdana Menteri Perburuhan Blair, PR politik berada di bawah pengawasan yang serius. Ada perasaan bahwa 1997-2010 pemerintahan Partai Buruh berlebihan PR dan berputar dokter-istilah merendahkan diberikan kepada praktisi PR-yang menyebabkan politik Buruh operasi pemerintah simbolis, satu lagi tertarik pada citra
dari kebijakan dan praktik (Ingham, 2003;. O'Shaughnessy, 2003) Jika PR politik adalah tentang membangun hubungan benefi resmi dan mengelola reputasi dengan publik utama untuk tujuan politik, seperti Strömbäck dan Kiousis garis dalam bab pembuka, PR politik dalam kampanye pemilu adalah tentang memenangkan dukungan pemilih dengan cara mempengaruhi opini publik dan perilaku pemilih, sebagian dengan menguraikan pihak sendiri 'kebijakan dan tim kepemimpinan dan sebagian dengan merusak kredibilitas lawan' Platform kebijakan dan kepemimpinan aspirasi.

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