Theorists in various fields have di

Theorists in various fields have discussed characteristics of top managers.
This paper attempts to synthesize these previously fragmented literatures
around a more general "upper echelons perspective." The theory
states that organizational outcomes—strategic choices and performance
levels—are partially predicted by managerial background characteristics.
Propositions and methodological suggestions are included.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Teori dalam berbagai bidang telah membahas Karakteristik dari manajer-manajer tertinggi.Karya ini cuba untuk mensintesis literatur ini sebelumnya terfragmentasidi sekitar lebih umum "perspektif eselon atas." Teoriyang organisasi Serikat hasil-pilihan strategis dan kinerjatingkat — sebagian diperkirakan dengan karakteristik latar belakang manajerial.Proposisi dan metodologis saran disertakan.