Intensive agriculture has been impl

Intensive agriculture has been implicated in the transmission of the
deadly Nipah virus to humans. Between the 1970s and the 1990s, pig
and mango production tripled in Malaysia. Mango trees were typically
planted nea
r pig enclosures, attracting fruit bats to the area. As bats
fed and roosted in the trees, nearby livestock became infected with
Nipah virus, which eventually spread to farm labourers. It is assumed
that the geographic distribution of henipaviruses overlaps with that of
Pteropus
category. This hypothesis was reinforced with the evidence
of henipavirus infection in
Pteropus
bats from Australia, Bangladesh,
Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Papua New
Guinea, Thailand and Timor-Leste [30,33,35,36]. Furthermore, the
detection of antibodies against Nipah and Hendra viruses in straw-
coloured fruit bat (
Eidolon helvum
) [34], indicates that these viruses
might be present within the geographic distribution of
Pteropodidae
bats, not only in Asia, but extended to Africa, Arabian peninsula coast,
Middle-East, Cyprus and Southern Turkey.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Pertanian intensif telah terlibat dalam transmisi
mematikan virus Nipah ke manusia. Antara tahun 1970 dan 1990-an, babi
dan mangga produksi tiga kali lipat di Malaysia. Pohon mangga yang biasanya
ditanam nea
r babi kandang, menarik kelelawar buah ke daerah. Kelelawar
makan dan bersarang di pohon-pohon, ternak terdekat terinfeksi
virus Nipah, yang akhirnya menyebar ke buruh tani. Hal ini diasumsikan
bahwa distribusi geografis henipaviruses tumpang tindih dengan yang dari
Pteropus
kategori. Hipotesis ini diperkuat dengan bukti
infeksi henipavirus di
Pteropus
kelelawar dari Australia, Bangladesh,
Kamboja, Cina, India, Indonesia, Madagaskar, Malaysia, Papua New
Guinea, Thailand dan Timor-Leste [30,33,35,36]. Selain itu,
deteksi antibodi terhadap virus Nipah dan Hendra di straw-
kelelawar buah berwarna
(Eidolon helvum) [34], menunjukkan bahwa virus ini mungkin hadir dalam distribusi geografis dari Pteropodidae kelelawar, tidak hanya di Asia, tapi diperpanjang ke Afrika, pantai Semenanjung Arab, Timur Tengah, Siprus dan Selatan Turki.