Providing financial services is one of the key elements that canhelp f terjemahan - Providing financial services is one of the key elements that canhelp f Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Providing financial services is one

Providing financial services is one of the key elements that can
help farmers put their ideas into practice. Various organisations
are involved in finance programmes, providing credit.
Many of them, however, find it difficult to operate in distant
villages, and to provide these services to small-scale farmers.
Experience has shown that the provision of credit needs to be
complemented with additional efforts – such as training on
how to efficiently use the money which is made available. But
the provision of credit can have very positive results, even if
on a small scale. Some encouraging results have been seen in
Burkina Faso, that may work in other settings as well.

Located in central West Africa, Burkina Faso has a
population of 14 million people. It is ranked as one
of the world’s poorest countries, with almost three
quarters of the population earning less than US$ 2 per day.
Approximately 85 percent of the population depend on
agriculture and livestock production. Population growth has
led to increased pressure on the land, in turn leading to soil
infertility, environmental degradation and food insecurity. These
issues have all had negative effects on poverty levels. Climate
change is also expected to have a serious impact.
Together with various governmental agencies, many private
organisations are working to improve this situation in Burkina
Faso. As part of their efforts, such organisations are frequentlyinterested in providing financial services. These services are
seen as a tool that can help farmers improve yields and outputs,
while at the same time helping them put their ideas into practice
– for example, in terms of crop diversification or access to new
markets. Rural finance, however, faces many difficulties. Many
institutions find it hard to reach distant villages. And those
who do reach these villages soon find out that farmers are not
always capable of using the money available in an efficient way.
Because of soil constraints and unpredictable rainfall, agricultural
activities cannot be easily planned, so farmers tend to use the
funds available for food and health security, making repayment
difficult. Without measures to ensure that loans are paid back,
many compare credit to a donation, making it impossible to
continue providing credit in the long run. In addition, evaluations
carried out in Burkina Faso and other countries show that the
selection procedures of credit beneficiaries is often questionable,
or that the interest rates are simply too high.
Loans, higher incomes and empowerment
ASUDEC, the Africa Sustainable Development Council, is a local
non-profit organisation founded in 1998. At the moment we work
with almost 10 000 farmers, in more than one hundred villages
in the South-west, Central and Central-southern regions of the
country. Our aim is to assist the local population to find better
ways of doing what they do, helping them improve their wellbeing
while preserving the environment. One of our strategies is to
provide financial services and thus help farmers help themselves.
This goes together with what we call “instrumental interventions”,
or the construction of basic infrastructure and the distribution
of animals, equipment and materials, and also “transformative
interventions”, focusing on awareness raising and technical
training. As an outsider in the community, ASUDEC starts by
learning about its values and traditions, the constraints it faces and
the major threats. Additionally, we start on a very small scale,growing with time in response to the needs and willingness of
the beneficiaries. This has helped us build trust and reach a larger
segment of the population.
Our financial services include saving accounts and the provision
of credit. As most rural areas lack these services, farmers keep
the little money they have at home, running the risk that it
might be stolen or lost, and contributing very little to the local
economy. Our intention is to provide a service that will not only
secure their money and assure food and health security, but that
can also help the poor to intensify and/or diversify their income
generating activities. In turn, this will contribute to empowering
them further and promoting the local economy. Aiming at a
higher efficiency, our credit funds are targeted at women. This
discrimination is justified by the fact that (a) women are more
vulnerable than men; (b) they are also more trustworthy with
respect to credit reimbursement; and (c) because with women,
the income generated as a result of the loan is more likely to
benefit all members of the family, particularly the children.

In order to get a loan, the women of a given village are
encouraged to request it as a group (and to form such a group
when necessary). The application has to be approved by a
special council formed in each village, which in turn transmits
it to ASUDEC for final approval and funding. If the application
is approved, the group is to pay an application fee of 500 CFA
francs (or approximately US$ 1), which is meant to cover
the paperwork and thus goes to ASUDEC and the council.
The solidarity bond between all group members is the only
guarantee required. More specifically, in the advent of one
member of the group not being able to pay back, the group
takes full responsibility for her credit. A maximum of 15 000
francs (US$ 30) is lent to new participants, while previous
participants can request up to 50 000 francs (US$ 100). A fixed
interest rate of 10 percent is applied, half of which is to cover
the management costs and the other half is shared between
the women’s groups (for group needs) and the council (for
community expenditures).
With the support of Heifer-Netherlands, our activities started
with a loan fund capital of one and a half million francs (or
US$ 3000) in 2000, reaching 33 women in only 2 groups. Eight
years later we were working with 2003 women in 67 groups,
in three different regions of the country. The 2003 women
benefitted from loans totalling 130 million francs (almost
US$ 275 000). Group members have been using this money
to start and run small businesses, including street restaurants,
trading agricultural products or selling local beer. These small
businesses keep them busy earning an income all day long,
particularly during the 7-8 month dry season. With the income
raised they buy food and medicines for their families, and they
also send their children to school. In Gampela, for instance, a
village about 20 km from Ouagadougou, women used to spend
long days standing in the sun, separating the gravel and sand
in the soil, which they would sell to buy food. The loans meant
that they could start activities from which they can earn a better
income, and which are also more environmentally friendly.
Perhaps more importantly, by receiving and efficiently managing
their loans, many women have earned respect from their husbands,
and thus feel empowered. When asked if the micro credit project
was helping them, one woman made us all laugh: “This is not a
question for us: in fact you should ask our husbands. Before this
project, many of us used to stay at home. But when my husband
is there, we are fighting all the time. Now, when I am in the house
and he calls me in some disrespectful way, I just let him burn
up a little bit, and then I tell him to wait. ‘Can’t you hold on? I
am counting my money!’ All of us can confirm it: our husbands
know that we are their saviours, and the heat is over in many
households.” Many similar stories have been recorded.
Trying out an innovative approach
On top of the very positive results, we can also say that
practically all women pay their debts: all loans have been
reimbursed on time and redistributed almost immediately.
However, some important weaknesses made us think we had
to improve our work, to make it more efficient and sustainable.
This became necessary as we experienced increasing demand
for credit (and most women started asking for larger sums of
money), while our own resources did not change. We noticed
that the 5 percent interest rate which went back to ASUDEC
was not enough to cover all our management costs, while at
the same time we realised that the whole system could not be
sustainable if it continued being highly dependent on foreign
donors. Above all, ASUDEC had no legal authority to operate in
the area of microfinance, so immediate change was necessary.
In addition to these considerations, we also felt that the
implementation of our vision was incomplete. Farmers need more
than money in order to truly be entrepreneurs, and many of these
requirements need to be satisfied beforehand so that when credit
arrives, it can be effective. A broader perspective is necessary,
focusing on those aspects which can be tackled. Farmers, for
example, need access to markets, but ASUDEC cannot build
roads. We could, however, train farmers so that they develop
marketing capacities, and we could also help them develop
storing facilities and thus wait for the appropriate time to sell.
We realised that, in this way, credit can be much more effective.
After extensive consideration, ASUDEC decided to create the
ASUDEC Farmers’ Savings and Credit Mutual (MECRA).
We believe that as income raising projects help the poor to
meet their basic needs, they no longer need to use the credit
funds for these needs (and be unable to reimburse the loan
later). MECRA is expected to form a strong and long-lasting
partnership with ASUDEC, sharing both the office and the field
facilities to minimise operational costs. As a result, MECRA
will apply interest rates that will be lower than those applied
by ordinary finance institutions. By prioritising women and
farmers who have been successful with subsidised projects,
MECRA will also reduce risks, and the credit funds will be
used to contribute to real development instead of subsistence
alone. Being a legal institution, MECRA is in a better position
to raise funds for rural finance activities.
MEC
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Providing financial services is one of the key elements that canhelp farmers put their ideas into practice. Various organisationsare involved in finance programmes, providing credit.Many of them, however, find it difficult to operate in distantvillages, and to provide these services to small-scale farmers.Experience has shown that the provision of credit needs to becomplemented with additional efforts – such as training onhow to efficiently use the money which is made available. Butthe provision of credit can have very positive results, even ifon a small scale. Some encouraging results have been seen inBurkina Faso, that may work in other settings as well.Located in central West Africa, Burkina Faso has apopulation of 14 million people. It is ranked as oneof the world’s poorest countries, with almost threequarters of the population earning less than US$ 2 per day.Approximately 85 percent of the population depend onagriculture and livestock production. Population growth hasled to increased pressure on the land, in turn leading to soilinfertility, environmental degradation and food insecurity. Theseissues have all had negative effects on poverty levels. Climatechange is also expected to have a serious impact.Together with various governmental agencies, many privateorganisations are working to improve this situation in BurkinaFaso. As part of their efforts, such organisations are frequentlyinterested in providing financial services. These services areseen as a tool that can help farmers improve yields and outputs,while at the same time helping them put their ideas into practice– for example, in terms of crop diversification or access to newmarkets. Rural finance, however, faces many difficulties. Manyinstitutions find it hard to reach distant villages. And thosewho do reach these villages soon find out that farmers are notalways capable of using the money available in an efficient way.Because of soil constraints and unpredictable rainfall, agriculturalactivities cannot be easily planned, so farmers tend to use thefunds available for food and health security, making repaymentdifficult. Without measures to ensure that loans are paid back,many compare credit to a donation, making it impossible tocontinue providing credit in the long run. In addition, evaluationscarried out in Burkina Faso and other countries show that theselection procedures of credit beneficiaries is often questionable,or that the interest rates are simply too high.Loans, higher incomes and empowermentASUDEC, the Africa Sustainable Development Council, is a localnon-profit organisation founded in 1998. At the moment we workwith almost 10 000 farmers, in more than one hundred villagesin the South-west, Central and Central-southern regions of thecountry. Our aim is to assist the local population to find betterways of doing what they do, helping them improve their wellbeingwhile preserving the environment. One of our strategies is toprovide financial services and thus help farmers help themselves.This goes together with what we call “instrumental interventions”,or the construction of basic infrastructure and the distributionof animals, equipment and materials, and also “transformativeinterventions”, focusing on awareness raising and technicaltraining. As an outsider in the community, ASUDEC starts bylearning about its values and traditions, the constraints it faces andthe major threats. Additionally, we start on a very small scale,growing with time in response to the needs and willingness ofthe beneficiaries. This has helped us build trust and reach a largersegment of the population.Our financial services include saving accounts and the provisionof credit. As most rural areas lack these services, farmers keepthe little money they have at home, running the risk that itmight be stolen or lost, and contributing very little to the localeconomy. Our intention is to provide a service that will not onlysecure their money and assure food and health security, but thatcan also help the poor to intensify and/or diversify their incomegenerating activities. In turn, this will contribute to empoweringthem further and promoting the local economy. Aiming at ahigher efficiency, our credit funds are targeted at women. Thisdiscrimination is justified by the fact that (a) women are morevulnerable than men; (b) they are also more trustworthy withrespect to credit reimbursement; and (c) because with women,the income generated as a result of the loan is more likely tobenefit all members of the family, particularly the children.In order to get a loan, the women of a given village areencouraged to request it as a group (and to form such a groupwhen necessary). The application has to be approved by aspecial council formed in each village, which in turn transmitsit to ASUDEC for final approval and funding. If the applicationis approved, the group is to pay an application fee of 500 CFAfrancs (or approximately US$ 1), which is meant to coverthe paperwork and thus goes to ASUDEC and the council.The solidarity bond between all group members is the onlyguarantee required. More specifically, in the advent of onemember of the group not being able to pay back, the grouptakes full responsibility for her credit. A maximum of 15 000francs (US$ 30) is lent to new participants, while previousparticipants can request up to 50 000 francs (US$ 100). A fixedinterest rate of 10 percent is applied, half of which is to coverthe management costs and the other half is shared betweenthe women’s groups (for group needs) and the council (forcommunity expenditures).With the support of Heifer-Netherlands, our activities startedwith a loan fund capital of one and a half million francs (orUS$ 3000) in 2000, reaching 33 women in only 2 groups. Eightyears later we were working with 2003 women in 67 groups,in three different regions of the country. The 2003 womenbenefitted from loans totalling 130 million francs (almostUS$ 275 000). Group members have been using this moneyto start and run small businesses, including street restaurants,trading agricultural products or selling local beer. These smallbusinesses keep them busy earning an income all day long,particularly during the 7-8 month dry season. With the incomeraised they buy food and medicines for their families, and theyalso send their children to school. In Gampela, for instance, avillage about 20 km from Ouagadougou, women used to spendlong days standing in the sun, separating the gravel and sandin the soil, which they would sell to buy food. The loans meantthat they could start activities from which they can earn a betterincome, and which are also more environmentally friendly.Perhaps more importantly, by receiving and efficiently managingtheir loans, many women have earned respect from their husbands,and thus feel empowered. When asked if the micro credit projectwas helping them, one woman made us all laugh: “This is not aquestion for us: in fact you should ask our husbands. Before thisproject, many of us used to stay at home. But when my husbandis there, we are fighting all the time. Now, when I am in the houseand he calls me in some disrespectful way, I just let him burnup a little bit, and then I tell him to wait. ‘Can’t you hold on? I
am counting my money!’ All of us can confirm it: our husbands
know that we are their saviours, and the heat is over in many
households.” Many similar stories have been recorded.
Trying out an innovative approach
On top of the very positive results, we can also say that
practically all women pay their debts: all loans have been
reimbursed on time and redistributed almost immediately.
However, some important weaknesses made us think we had
to improve our work, to make it more efficient and sustainable.
This became necessary as we experienced increasing demand
for credit (and most women started asking for larger sums of
money), while our own resources did not change. We noticed
that the 5 percent interest rate which went back to ASUDEC
was not enough to cover all our management costs, while at
the same time we realised that the whole system could not be
sustainable if it continued being highly dependent on foreign
donors. Above all, ASUDEC had no legal authority to operate in
the area of microfinance, so immediate change was necessary.
In addition to these considerations, we also felt that the
implementation of our vision was incomplete. Farmers need more
than money in order to truly be entrepreneurs, and many of these
requirements need to be satisfied beforehand so that when credit
arrives, it can be effective. A broader perspective is necessary,
focusing on those aspects which can be tackled. Farmers, for
example, need access to markets, but ASUDEC cannot build
roads. We could, however, train farmers so that they develop
marketing capacities, and we could also help them develop
storing facilities and thus wait for the appropriate time to sell.
We realised that, in this way, credit can be much more effective.
After extensive consideration, ASUDEC decided to create the
ASUDEC Farmers’ Savings and Credit Mutual (MECRA).
We believe that as income raising projects help the poor to
meet their basic needs, they no longer need to use the credit
funds for these needs (and be unable to reimburse the loan
later). MECRA is expected to form a strong and long-lasting
partnership with ASUDEC, sharing both the office and the field
facilities to minimise operational costs. As a result, MECRA
will apply interest rates that will be lower than those applied
by ordinary finance institutions. By prioritising women and
farmers who have been successful with subsidised projects,
MECRA will also reduce risks, and the credit funds will be
used to contribute to real development instead of subsistence
alone. Being a legal institution, MECRA is in a better position
to raise funds for rural finance activities.
MEC
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Menyediakan jasa keuangan merupakan salah satu elemen kunci yang dapat
membantu petani menempatkan ide-ide mereka ke dalam praktek. Berbagai organisasi
yang terlibat dalam program pembiayaan, memberikan kredit.
Banyak dari mereka, bagaimanapun, sulit untuk beroperasi di jauh
desa, dan untuk menyediakan layanan ini untuk para petani skala kecil.
Pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kredit harus
dilengkapi dengan upaya tambahan - seperti pelatihan
cara menggunakan efisien uang yang tersedia. Tapi
pemberian kredit dapat memiliki hasil yang sangat positif, bahkan jika
pada skala kecil. Beberapa hasil yang menggembirakan telah terlihat di
Burkina Faso, yang dapat bekerja dalam pengaturan lainnya juga. Terletak di Afrika Barat pusat, Burkina Faso memiliki populasi 14 juta orang. Ini adalah peringkat sebagai salah satu negara termiskin di dunia, dengan hampir tiga perempat dari populasi berpenghasilan kurang dari US $ 2 per hari. Sekitar 85 persen dari populasi bergantung pada pertanian dan peternakan produksi. Pertumbuhan penduduk telah menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan pada tanah, pada gilirannya menyebabkan tanah infertilitas, degradasi lingkungan dan kerawanan pangan. Ini masalah semua memiliki efek negatif pada tingkat kemiskinan. Iklim perubahan juga diharapkan memiliki dampak yang serius. Bersama dengan berbagai instansi pemerintah, swasta banyak organisasi yang bekerja untuk memperbaiki situasi ini di Burkina Faso. Sebagai bagian dari upaya mereka, organisasi tersebut frequentlyinterested dalam menyediakan layanan keuangan. Layanan ini dipandang sebagai alat yang dapat membantu petani meningkatkan hasil panen dan output, sementara pada saat yang sama membantu mereka menempatkan ide-ide mereka ke dalam praktek - misalnya, dalam hal diversifikasi tanaman atau akses ke baru pasar. Keuangan pedesaan, bagaimanapun, menghadapi banyak kesulitan. Banyak lembaga merasa sulit untuk menjangkau desa-desa yang jauh. Dan orang-orang yang melakukan mencapai desa-desa ini segera mengetahui bahwa petani tidak selalu mampu menggunakan uang yang tersedia dalam cara yang efisien. Karena kendala tanah dan curah hujan yang tidak terduga, pertanian kegiatan tidak dapat dengan mudah direncanakan, sehingga petani cenderung menggunakan dana yang tersedia untuk makanan dan keamanan kesehatan, membuat pembayaran sulit. Tanpa langkah-langkah untuk memastikan bahwa pinjaman dibayar kembali, banyak dibandingkan kredit untuk sumbangan, sehingga mustahil untuk terus memberikan kredit dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, evaluasi dilakukan di Burkina Faso dan negara-negara lain menunjukkan bahwa prosedur seleksi penerima kredit sering dipertanyakan, atau bahwa suku bunga yang terlalu tinggi. Kredit, pendapatan dan pemberdayaan yang lebih tinggi ASUDEC, Dewan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Afrika, adalah lokal organisasi nirlaba yang didirikan pada tahun 1998. Pada saat kita bekerja dengan hampir 10 000 petani, lebih dari seratus desa di Selatan-barat, wilayah Tengah-selatan Tengah dan dari negara. Tujuan kami adalah untuk membantu penduduk setempat untuk menemukan yang lebih baik cara untuk melakukan apa yang mereka lakukan, membantu mereka meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka sambil menjaga lingkungan. Salah satu strategi kami adalah untuk menyediakan layanan keuangan dan dengan demikian membantu petani membantu diri mereka sendiri. Ini berlaku sama dengan apa yang kita sebut "intervensi instrumental", atau pembangunan infrastruktur dasar dan distribusi hewan, peralatan dan bahan, dan juga "transformatif intervensi" , dengan fokus pada peningkatan kesadaran dan teknis pelatihan. Sebagai orang luar di masyarakat, ASUDEC dimulai dengan belajar tentang nilai-nilai dan tradisi, kendala yang dihadapinya dan ancaman utama. Selain itu, kami mulai pada skala yang sangat kecil, tumbuh dengan waktu dalam menanggapi kebutuhan dan kemauan dari para penerima manfaat. Ini telah membantu kami membangun kepercayaan dan mencapai yang lebih besar segmen dari populasi. Jasa keuangan kami meliputi tabungan dan pemberian kredit. Sebagai daerah pedesaan yang paling kekurangan layanan ini, petani tetap sedikit uang yang mereka miliki di rumah, menjalankan risiko bahwa itu mungkin dicuri atau hilang, dan memberikan kontribusi sangat sedikit untuk lokal ekonomi. Tujuan kami adalah untuk menyediakan layanan yang tidak hanya akan mengamankan uang mereka dan menjamin keamanan pangan dan kesehatan, tetapi juga dapat membantu orang miskin untuk mengintensifkan dan / atau diversifikasi pendapatan mereka kegiatan yang menghasilkan. Pada gilirannya, ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk memberdayakan mereka lebih jauh dan mempromosikan ekonomi lokal. Bertujuan pada efisiensi yang lebih tinggi, dana kredit kami ditargetkan pada wanita. Ini diskriminasi dibenarkan oleh fakta bahwa (a) perempuan lebih rentan daripada laki-laki; (b) mereka juga lebih dapat dipercaya dengan sehubungan dengan penggantian kredit; dan (c) karena dengan perempuan, pendapatan yang dihasilkan sebagai hasil dari pinjaman lebih cenderung menguntungkan semua anggota keluarga, terutama anak-anak. Dalam rangka untuk mendapatkan pinjaman, para wanita desa yang diberikan secara didorong untuk memintanya sebagai kelompok (dan untuk membentuk kelompok tersebut bila diperlukan). Aplikasi ini harus disetujui oleh dewan khusus yang dibentuk di setiap desa, yang pada gilirannya mentransmisikan ke ASUDEC untuk persetujuan akhir dan pendanaan. Jika aplikasi disetujui, kelompok ini adalah untuk membayar biaya aplikasi 500 CFA Franc (atau sekitar US $ 1), yang dimaksudkan untuk menutupi dokumen dan dengan demikian pergi ke ASUDEC dan dewan. Solidaritas ikatan antara semua anggota kelompok adalah satu-satunya jaminan yang diperlukan. Lebih khusus, dalam munculnya salah satu anggota kelompok tidak mampu membayar kembali, kelompok mengambil tanggung jawab penuh untuk kreditnya. Maksimal 15 000 franc (US $ 30) yang dipinjamkan kepada peserta baru, sementara sebelumnya peserta dapat meminta hingga 50 000 franc (US $ 100). Sebuah tetap suku bunga 10 persen diterapkan, setengah dari yang untuk menutupi biaya manajemen dan setengah lainnya dibagi antara kelompok perempuan (untuk kelompok kebutuhan) dan dewan (untuk pengeluaran masyarakat). Dengan dukungan dari Heifer-Belanda , kegiatan kami mulai dengan modal dana pinjaman dari satu setengah juta franc (atau US $ 3000) pada tahun 2000, mencapai 33 wanita hanya dalam 2 kelompok. Delapan tahun kemudian kami bekerja dengan 2.003 wanita di 67 kelompok, di tiga wilayah yang berbeda dari negara. 2003 perempuan diuntungkan dari pinjaman sebesar 130 juta franc (hampir US $ 275 000). Anggota kelompok telah menggunakan uang ini untuk memulai dan menjalankan usaha kecil, termasuk restoran jalan, perdagangan produk pertanian atau menjual bir lokal. Ini kecil bisnis membuat mereka sibuk mencari nafkah sepanjang hari, terutama saat musim kemarau 7-8 bulan. Dengan pendapatan mengangkat mereka membeli makanan dan obat-obatan bagi keluarga mereka, dan mereka juga mengirim anak-anak mereka ke sekolah. Dalam Gampela, misalnya, desa sekitar 20 km dari Ouagadougou, perempuan digunakan untuk menghabiskan hari-hari panjang berdiri di bawah sinar matahari, memisahkan kerikil dan pasir di tanah, yang akan mereka jual untuk membeli makanan. Pinjaman berarti bahwa mereka bisa memulai kegiatan dari mana mereka bisa mendapatkan yang lebih baik pendapatan, dan yang juga lebih ramah lingkungan. Mungkin yang lebih penting, dengan menerima dan efisien mengelola hormat pinjaman mereka, banyak wanita telah diperoleh dari suami mereka, dan dengan demikian merasa diberdayakan . Ketika ditanya apakah proyek kredit mikro membantu mereka, seorang wanita membuat kami semua tertawa: "Ini bukan pertanyaan bagi kita: sebenarnya Anda harus bertanya suami kita. Sebelum ini proyek, banyak dari kita yang digunakan untuk tinggal di rumah. Tapi ketika suami saya ada, kita berjuang sepanjang waktu. Sekarang, ketika saya di rumah dan dia memanggil saya dalam beberapa cara tidak sopan, aku hanya membiarkan dia membakar up sedikit, dan kemudian saya mengatakan kepadanya untuk menunggu. 'Anda tidak bisa berpegang pada? Aku sedang menghitung uang saya! ' Semua dari kita dapat mengkonfirmasikannya: suami kita tahu bahwa kita adalah penyelamat mereka, dan panas berakhir di banyak.. Rumah tangga "Banyak cerita serupa telah dicatat Mencoba pendekatan inovatif Di atas hasil yang sangat positif, kami juga bisa mengatakan bahwa hampir semua wanita membayar utang mereka: semua pinjaman telah. diganti pada waktu dan didistribusikan segera Namun, beberapa kelemahan penting membuat kami pikir kami memiliki. untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan kami, agar lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan ini menjadi penting karena kita mengalami peningkatan permintaan kredit (dan kebanyakan wanita mulai meminta jumlah yang lebih besar dari uang), sedangkan sumber daya kita sendiri tidak berubah. Kami melihat bahwa tingkat bunga 5 persen yang kembali ke ASUDEC tidak cukup untuk menutupi semua biaya manajemen kami, sementara pada saat yang sama kita menyadari bahwa seluruh sistem tidak bisa berkelanjutan jika terus menjadi sangat tergantung pada asing donor. Di atas semua, ASUDEC tidak memiliki wewenang hukum untuk beroperasi di daerah keuangan mikro, sehingga perubahan segera diperlukan. Selain pertimbangan tersebut, kami juga merasa bahwa implementasi visi kami tidak lengkap. Petani membutuhkan lebih daripada uang untuk benar-benar menjadi pengusaha, dan banyak dari persyaratan harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu sehingga ketika kredit tiba, itu bisa efektif. Sebuah perspektif yang lebih luas diperlukan, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek yang dapat diatasi. Petani, untuk misalnya, memerlukan akses ke pasar, tapi ASUDEC tidak bisa membangun jalan. Kita bisa, bagaimanapun, petani kereta sehingga mereka mengembangkan kapasitas pemasaran, dan kami juga bisa membantu mereka mengembangkan fasilitas penyimpanan dan dengan demikian menunggu waktu yang tepat untuk menjual. Kami menyadari bahwa, dengan cara ini, kredit bisa jauh lebih efektif. Setelah luas pertimbangan, ASUDEC memutuskan untuk membuat ASUDEC Petani Tabungan dan Kredit Mutual (MECRA). Kami percaya bahwa proyek-proyek peningkatan pendapatan membantu orang miskin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka, mereka tidak perlu lagi menggunakan kredit dana untuk kebutuhan ini (dan tidak dapat untuk mengganti pinjaman kemudian). MECRA diharapkan untuk membentuk kuat dan tahan lama kemitraan dengan ASUDEC, berbagi baik kantor dan bidang fasilitas untuk meminimalkan biaya operasional. Akibatnya, MECRA akan menerapkan suku bunga yang akan lebih rendah dari yang diterapkan oleh lembaga keuangan biasa. Dengan memprioritaskan perempuan dan petani yang telah sukses dengan proyek-proyek bersubsidi, MECRA juga akan mengurangi risiko, dan dana kredit akan digunakan untuk berkontribusi pada pembangunan nyata, bukan subsisten saja. Menjadi lembaga hukum, MECRA berada dalam posisi yang lebih baik untuk mengumpulkan dana bagi kegiatan keuangan pedesaan. MEC

























































































































































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