the sesame seed oil thermograms were similar to the ones reported in o terjemahan - the sesame seed oil thermograms were similar to the ones reported in o Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

the sesame seed oil thermograms wer

the sesame seed oil thermograms were similar to the ones reported in our previous study (8), small differences in peak temperatures were observed. These differences mainly arise from
the variation in the fatty acid composition between the sesame
oils utilized in each study (Table 1) and from differences in the
calibration procedure used in the DSC. In this study, a twopoint (i.e., indium and n-hexatriacontane) temperature calibration was used, whereas in our previous report (8), a one-point
(i.e., indium) calibration was performed. Therefore, the results
reported here are more accurate.
The cooling thermogram for PS was quite simple with two
crystallization peaks with maxima at 298.7 and 275.5 K, which
corresponded to the highly saturated and unsaturated (i.e., olein
fraction) triglyceride fractions, respectively (14,21). Based on
the thermal and X-ray analysis of Busfield and Proschogo (26)
and Swe et al.(27), the high-temperature endothermic peaks
during the heating thermogram for PS were assigned to polymorphic states β
1
′ (T
p
= 311.1 K) and β
1
(T
p
= 324.1 K) (Fig.
4), while the low-temperature melting peak to polymorph states
β
2
′(T
p
= 275.8 K) and α(T
p
= 281.1). The β′crystal’s size and
shape produces good spreadability and plasticity to margarines
and shortenings, since a fine crystal network is formed. However, some fats undergo a β′to βpolymorph state transformation, which is induced by temperature fluctuations during storage. This results in products with hard consistency and sandy
texture, since βcrystals are bigger than β′crystals and have a
higher melting temperature (8,28). Fats with high levels of C
48
and C
54
triglycerides are prone to βformation of crystals (i.e.,
PPP, OOO, StOSt, StStSt), as in hydrogenated canola and sunflower oils. In contrast, C
50(i.e., PPSt, PPO) and C
52
(i.e.,
POSt) triglycerides are strong β′formers (28), which explains
the beneficial effect of palm oil and its derivatives (e.g., PS) in
margarines and shortenings (29).
From the studies of Che Man et al.(14), and from experi
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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the sesame seed oil thermograms were similar to the ones reported in our previous study (8), small differences in peak temperatures were observed. These differences mainly arise fromthe variation in the fatty acid composition between the sesameoils utilized in each study (Table 1) and from differences in thecalibration procedure used in the DSC. In this study, a twopoint (i.e., indium and n-hexatriacontane) temperature calibration was used, whereas in our previous report (8), a one-point(i.e., indium) calibration was performed. Therefore, the resultsreported here are more accurate.The cooling thermogram for PS was quite simple with twocrystallization peaks with maxima at 298.7 and 275.5 K, whichcorresponded to the highly saturated and unsaturated (i.e., oleinfraction) triglyceride fractions, respectively (14,21). Based onthe thermal and X-ray analysis of Busfield and Proschogo (26)and Swe et al.(27), the high-temperature endothermic peaksduring the heating thermogram for PS were assigned to polymorphic states β1′ (Tp= 311.1 K) and β1(Tp= 324.1 K) (Fig.4), while the low-temperature melting peak to polymorph statesβ2′(Tp= 275.8 K) and α(Tp= 281.1). The β′crystal’s size andshape produces good spreadability and plasticity to margarinesand shortenings, since a fine crystal network is formed. However, some fats undergo a β′to βpolymorph state transformation, which is induced by temperature fluctuations during storage. This results in products with hard consistency and sandytexture, since βcrystals are bigger than β′crystals and have ahigher melting temperature (8,28). Fats with high levels of C48and C54triglycerides are prone to βformation of crystals (i.e.,PPP, OOO, StOSt, StStSt), as in hydrogenated canola and sunflower oils. In contrast, C50(i.e., PPSt, PPO) and C52(i.e.,POSt) triglycerides are strong β′formers (28), which explainsthe beneficial effect of palm oil and its derivatives (e.g., PS) inmargarines and shortenings (29). From the studies of Che Man et al.(14), and from experi
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yang thermograms minyak biji wijen yang mirip dengan yang dilaporkan dalam penelitian kami sebelumnya (8), perbedaan kecil dalam suhu puncak yang diamati. Perbedaan ini terutama timbul dari
variasi dalam komposisi asam lemak antara wijen
minyak yang digunakan dalam studi masing-masing (Tabel 1) dan dari perbedaan dalam
prosedur kalibrasi yang digunakan dalam DSC. Dalam penelitian ini, twopoint (yaitu, indium dan n-hexatriacontane) kalibrasi suhu digunakan, sedangkan dalam laporan kami sebelumnya (8), satu-titik
(yaitu, indium) kalibrasi dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, hasil
yang dilaporkan di sini lebih akurat.
The termogram pendingin untuk PS cukup sederhana dengan dua
puncak kristalisasi dengan maxima di 298,7 dan 275,5 K, yang
berhubungan dengan yang sangat jenuh dan tak jenuh (yaitu, olein
fraksi trigliserida fraksi), masing-masing (14 , 21). Berdasarkan
analisis termal dan X-ray dari Busfield dan Proschogo (26)
dan Swe et al. (27), suhu tinggi puncak endotermik
selama termogram pemanasan untuk PS ditugaskan untuk negara polimorfik β
1
'(T
p
= 311,1 K) dan β
1
(T
p
= 324,1 K) (Gambar.
4), sedangkan puncak lebur suhu rendah kepada negara-negara polimorf
β
2
'(T
p
= 275,8 K) dan α (T
p
= 281,1). Ukuran dan β'crystal itu
bentuk menghasilkan spreadability baik dan plastisitas untuk margarin
dan shortening, karena jaringan kristal halus terbentuk. Namun, beberapa lemak mengalami transformasi negara β'to βpolymorph, yang disebabkan oleh fluktuasi suhu selama penyimpanan. Hal ini menyebabkan produk dengan konsistensi keras dan berpasir
tekstur, karena βcrystals lebih besar dari β'crystals dan memiliki
temperatur lebur yang lebih tinggi (8,28). Lemak dengan tingkat tinggi C
48
dan C
54
trigliserida cenderung βformation kristal (yaitu,
PPP, OOO, StOSt, StStSt), seperti dalam minyak canola dan bunga matahari terhidrogenasi. Sebaliknya, C
50 (yaitu, PPST, PPO) dan C
52
(yaitu,
Post) trigliserida β'formers kuat (28), yang menjelaskan
efek menguntungkan dari minyak sawit dan turunannya (misalnya, PS) di
margarin dan shortening (29).
Dari penelitian Che Man et al. (14), dan dari experi
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