risk of type 2 diabetes was observe

risk of type 2 diabetes was observed in
Jamaica and the U.S. These findings are consistent
with recently published data (25–33).
A gradient in the direction of Nigeria,
Jamaica, and U.S. for risk factors (waist
c i rc u m f e rence, weight, BMI, hip, WHR)
and prevalence of hypertension and type 2
diabetes was observed in this study. This
gradient has implications in developing a
framework for understanding the enviro nmental
and genetic determinants of hypertension
and diabetes among AfricanAmericans,
of whom significant numbers
a re known to have originated from SubSahara
Africa. The observed high risk of
diabetes in U.S. women compared with
Jamaican women was driven by the higher
variability of waist circ u m f e rence among
U.S. women. The result of this study shows
that Jamaican and U.S. black men and
women have a higher waist circ u m f e re n c e
at any level of BMI compared with Nigerian
men and women. This suggests that
lifestyle (probably affluence) did modify
the relationship between BMI and waist
c i rc u m f e re n c e .
Our study demonstrates that waist circ
u m f e rence is significantly and independently
associated with increased risk of
h y p e rtension and diabetes in men and
women of three African populations in
widely contrasting environments. In an ecological
analysis, waist accounted for a
remarkable variation in dBP, sBP, and FBG.
The attributable risk estimates suggest that
risk of developing hypertension and diabetes
could be reduced substantially by re d u c i n g
waist size to 94.00 cm for men and
80.00 cm for women in these populations.
In conclusion, we have demonstrated
that waist circ u m f e rence is highly associated
with hypertension and diabetes in the thre e
populations of the African diaspora currently
living in vastly diff e rent enviro n m e ntal
settings. We also showed by assessing the
impact of waist size that a substantial
d e c rease in hypertension and type 2 diabetes
incidence is possible by developing
public health strategies designed to re d u c e
waist circ u m f e rence across sites. Studies are
needed to investigate waist circ u m f e rence as
a marker of the insulin resistance syndro m e .
Such studies will lend some insight into the
clustering of hypertension, central obesity,
and diabetes often seen among ethnic
g roups such as those of African descent.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

risk of type 2 diabetes was observed inJamaica and the U.S. These findings are consistentwith recently published data (25–33).A gradient in the direction of Nigeria,Jamaica, and U.S. for risk factors (waistc i rc u m f e rence, weight, BMI, hip, WHR)and prevalence of hypertension and type 2diabetes was observed in this study. Thisgradient has implications in developing aframework for understanding the enviro nmentaland genetic determinants of hypertensionand diabetes among AfricanAmericans,of whom significant numbersa re known to have originated from SubSaharaAfrica. The observed high risk ofdiabetes in U.S. women compared withJamaican women was driven by the highervariability of waist circ u m f e rence amongU.S. women. The result of this study showsthat Jamaican and U.S. black men andwomen have a higher waist circ u m f e re n c eat any level of BMI compared with Nigerianmen and women. This suggests thatlifestyle (probably affluence) did modifythe relationship between BMI and waistc i rc u m f e re n c e .Our study demonstrates that waist circu m f e rence is significantly and independentlyassociated with increased risk ofh y p e rtension and diabetes in men andwomen of three African populations inwidely contrasting environments. In an ecologicalanalysis, waist accounted for aremarkable variation in dBP, sBP, and FBG.The attributable risk estimates suggest thatrisk of developing hypertension and diabetesbisa dikurangi secara substansial dengan re d u c saya n gukuran pinggang 94.00 cm untuk pria dan80.00 cm bagi perempuan dalam populasi tersebut.Kesimpulannya, kita telah menunjukkanitu pinggang circ u m f e rence sangat terkaitdengan tekanan darah tinggi dan diabetes di thre epopulasi diaspora Afrika saat initinggal di sangat diff e menyewa enviro n m e ntalpengaturan. Kami juga menunjukkan dengan menilaidampak dari pinggang ukuran yang substansiald e c rease di hipertensi dan diabetes tipe 2insiden muka dengan mengembangkanStrategi Umum kesehatan yang dirancang untuk kembali d u c epinggang circ u m f e rence di situs. Studidiperlukan untuk menyelidiki pinggang circ u m f e rence sebagaipenanda e m syndro resistensi insulin.Studi tersebut akan meminjamkan beberapa wawasanpengelompokan hipertensi, Pusat obesitas,dan diabetes sering terlihat antara etnisg milis seperti orang-orang keturunan Afrika.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

risiko diabetes tipe 2 diamati pada
Jamaika dan AS Temuan ini konsisten
dengan data baru-baru ini diterbitkan (25-33).
Sebuah gradien dalam arah Nigeria,
Jamaika, dan AS untuk faktor risiko (pinggang
ci rc umfe rence, berat badan, BMI, pinggul, WHR)
dan prevalensi hipertensi dan tipe 2
diabetes diamati dalam penelitian ini. Ini
gradien memiliki implikasi dalam mengembangkan
kerangka kerja untuk memahami nmental enviro
dan penentu genetik hipertensi
dan diabetes antara AfricanAmericans,
di antaranya jumlah yang signifikan
ulang diketahui berasal dari SubSahara
Afrika. Berisiko tinggi yang diamati dari
diabetes pada wanita AS dibandingkan dengan
perempuan Jamaika didorong oleh semakin tinggi
variabilitas pinggang circ umfe rence antara
AS perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan
bahwa Jamaika dan AS laki-laki hitam dan
perempuan memiliki pinggang yang lebih tinggi circ umfe re beras
pada setiap tingkat BMI dibandingkan dengan Nigeria
pria dan wanita. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa
gaya hidup (mungkin kemakmuran) melakukan memodifikasi
hubungan antara BMI dan pinggang
c i rc umfe re beras.
Penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa pinggang circ
u MFE rence secara signifikan dan independen
terkait dengan peningkatan risiko
h ype rtension dan diabetes pada pria dan
wanita dari tiga populasi Afrika di
lingkungan secara luas kontras. Dalam ekologi
analisis, pinggang menyumbang
variasi yang luar biasa di DBP, SBP, dan GDP.
Perkiraan risiko yang timbul menunjukkan bahwa
risiko terkena hipertensi dan diabetes
dapat dikurangi secara substansial dengan kembali ducing
ukuran pinggang ke 94.00 cm untuk pria dan
80,00 cm untuk wanita dalam populasi ini.
Kesimpulannya, kami telah menunjukkan
bahwa pinggang circ umfe rence sangat berhubungan
dengan hipertensi dan diabetes di thre e
populasi diaspora Afrika saat ini
tinggal di e sewa ntal enviro nme jauh diff
pengaturan. Kami juga menunjukkan dengan menilai
dampak ukuran pinggang yang substansial
d ec rease hipertensi dan diabetes tipe 2
kejadian ini dimungkinkan dengan mengembangkan
strategi kesehatan masyarakat yang dirancang untuk kembali Duce
pinggang circ umfe rence di situs. Studi yang
diperlukan untuk menyelidiki pinggang circ umfe rence sebagai
penanda resistensi insulin syndro saya.
Studi tersebut akan meminjamkan beberapa wawasan ke dalam
pengelompokan hipertensi, obesitas sentral,
dan diabetes sering terlihat di antara etnis
g roups seperti orang-orang keturunan Afrika.