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Block Grant Another grant option is a block grant, whereby the state simplygives the local community some grant amount G with no mandate on how it isto be spent. To keep the cost to the state government constant, suppose that thestate government gives Lexington a $375,000 block grant. Because the blockgrant makes Lexington wealthy enough to afford to spend up to $1.375 millionon either education or private goods, it shifts the budget constraint outfrom AB to DE, as Figure 10-4 illustrates.While Massachusetts is giving Lexington the same amount of money withthe block grant, it has a very different effect on the town’s behavior. Some ofthis newfound wealth will be used to increase education spending, while somewill be used to increase consumption of private goods. In this example, thetown moves to point Z, raising education spending by only $75,000 and privategoods spending by $300,000 (from $500,000 to $800,000).The increase in education spending is lower with the block grant ($75,000)than it was with the matching grant ($250,000) because there is now only anincome effect on education spending for Lexington, whereas the matchinggrant had both a substitution and an income effect. The income effect raises
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