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20 TIPS ON... MIXING

PAUL WHITE delivers a crash course in instant mixing.
The vocals sound great, the drums are really kicking and the guitars are exceptional, but put it all together and what have you got? A mess! Sound familiar? Until you've gained plenty of experience in mixing music, the process can seem very frustrating. There are probably as many correct ways to tackle a mix as there are successful engineers and producers. Even so, I've taken 20 tips that I've found to be helpful over the years and presented them below in the form of a checklist. These are not immutable rules, just general guidelines that can be broken any time you feel you can get away with it. Have fun!
Put the mixer into neutral (EQ flat, aux sends down, routing to Left/Right only and so on), before you start work and pull down the faders on any channels not in use. Make sure all unused aux sends are set to zero and that unused mixer channels are unrouted as well as muted, as this will further reduce the level of background noise. If you don't do this, you may find effects on tracks that don't need effects, or unwanted tracks creeping into a bounce due to a routing button being left down. You should also have a track sheet for your recording from which you can label the mixer channels. The time-honoured way to do this is to use masking tape and felt pen, so that you can peel the whole lot off when the job is finished.

Optimise the gain settings not only for the multitrack returns, but also for all effects sends and returns and for your external effect units. Also ensure that your master recorder is being driven as hard as possible, without overloading on signal peaks. These simple measures can significantly improve the clarity of your mix. If your recording is going to be digitally edited, leave any fade-outs until the edit stage, and don't try to chop off the noise that precedes or follows the mix -- you may need this when setting up a digital denoiser that requires a bare noise 'fingerprint' for calibration purposes.
Subgroup logical sections of your mix, such as the drum kit or the backing vocals, so that you can control the overall level of the subgrouped elements from a single fader or stereo pair of faders. This allows you to control the mix using fewer faders, and fewer fingers! Be aware that any channels subgrouped this way must also have their effects routed to the same groups(s), otherwise the effects level won't change as you adjust the group fader.
Where level adjustments need to be made, mark the fader settings with a chinagraph wax pencil and, if necessary, take note of the tape counter or timecode locations at which the level changes occur. This way you can solicit help from other musicians in the studio if the mix gets too busy. If you're lucky and are using mix automation, listen to the whole mix through without watching the levels, so that you can concentrate on the balance of the instruments.
Don't assume that your ears always tell you the truth. Rest them before mixing and constantly refer to commercial recordings played over your monitor system, so that you have some form of reference to aim for. This is particularly important if you use harmonic enhancers, as your ears can grow used to the effects of over-enhancement very quickly.
Don't overdo the effects, especially reverb, as this can clutter your recording and take away the contrast that is needed to give your mix punch. As a rule, the drier the sound, the more up-front it will sound, while heavily reverbed sounds tend to move into the background. If you need strong reverb on lead vocals, try to add some pre-delay to the reverb effect and adjust both the vocal level and reverb level so that the vocal sits comfortably over the backing.
Don't pan bass sounds such as kick drums or bass instruments to the sides of the stereo soundstage, as these high energy sounds need to be shared equally between the two stereo speakers for best results. As a rule, very bassy sounds contain little or no directional information anyway, although bass sounds that also contain a lot of harmonics can sound more directional.
Leave any final EQ and effect adjustments until the full mix is playing. If you work on any single instrument in isolation, it's likely to sound different when everything else is added. If you can avoid using any heavy EQ, the result is more likely to sound more natural.
Try not to have too many instruments competing for the same part of the audio spectrum. The mid-range is particularly vulnerable, so try to choose the best sounds at source. You can improve the separation when mixing by using EQ to narrow the spectrum of the sound you're working with. Try rolling off some low end and occasionally taking out any excessive top end. This is sometimes known as spectral mixing, where each sound or instrument is given its own space in the audio spectrum. A good example of this is the acoustic guitar which, in a rock mix, can muddle the low mid. If you roll off the low end, you still get plenty of definition, but the mix will seem far cleaner. Sidechain filters on noise gates (set to Key Listen mode) are often very good tools for trimming the high and low ends of sounds without unduly changing the section you want to keep. Don't over EQ sounds as they're likely to sound unnatural, especially when boosting. As a rule, good external equalisers will sound better than your console channel EQ when you're trying to make significant tonal changes. If you can confine your EQ to gentle shelving cut or boost rather than using heavy sweep mid, you're less likely to end up with nasal, harsh or phasey sounds. If possible, fix problems by using EQ cut rather than boost. The human hearing system is less sensitive to EQ cut than it is to boost. This is especially true if you are using a low-cost equaliser or the EQ in your desk.
Compress the vocals to make them sit nicely in the mix. Few vocalists can sing at a sufficiently even level to be mixed successfully without compression. Soft-knee compressors tend to be the least obtrusive, but if you want the compression to add warmth and excitement to your sound, try an opto-compressor or a hard-knee model with a higher ratio setting than you'd normally use. Be aware that compression raises the background noise (for every 1dB of gain reduction, the background noise in quiet passages will come up by 1dB), and heavy compression can also exaggerate vocal sibilance.
From time to time, check your mix balance by listening from outside the studio/bedroom door. This tends to show up level imbalances more clearly than when listening from directly in front of the monitors. Nobody is quite sure why, but it works.
Don't monitor too loudly. It may make the music seem more exciting (initially), but the end user is unlikely to listen at the same high level. High monitoring levels also tend temporarily to shift your hearing perspective and can lead to permanent hearing damage. It's fine to check the mix loudly for short periods, but most of the time, it's useful to try and mix at the level you think the music will eventually be played. (Forget I said this if you're mixing dance music for nightclubs!)
Check your mixes on headphones as well as speakers. Headphones show up small distortions and clicks that you may never hear over loudspeakers. However, don't rely solely on headphones for mixing, for they represent the stereo image differently to loudspeakers and are notoriously unpredictable at low frequencies.
Don't vary the level of the drums and bass unnecessarily during a mix, as the rhythm section is traditionally the constant backdrop against which other sounds move. Natural dynamics within rhythm instrument parts is OK, but don't keep moving the faders on these sounds.
In a busy mix, try 'ducking' mid-range instruments such as overdrive guitars and synth pads under the control of the vocals, so that whenever the vocals are present, the conflicting sounds fall in level by two or three dBs. Just a little ducking can significantly improve the clarity of a mix. Use a fairly fast attack time for the ducker (which may be either a compressor or a noise gate that has ducking facilities), and set the release time by ear. Shorter release times will cause more obvious gain-pumping, but in rock mixes, this can add welcome energy and excitement.
If you are recording a primarily MIDI-based track, try not to look at your sequencer display while mixing; the visual stimulus interferes with your ability to make subjective judgements based only on the sound. If necessary, close your eyes. Watching your sequencer progress through the arrange page can also give you a false impression of how well the arrangement is working, which is why some composers prefer hardware sequencers.
If a close-miked sound seems unnaturally lifeless, but you don't want to add any obvious reverb, try an ambience or early reflection setting to induce a sense of space. The shorter the reverb time, the easier it is to move the treated sound to the front of your mix.
Listen to your finished mix again the day after you've finished it, as your perception is likely to change after resting your ears overnight. Also check the master recording on as many different sound systems as you can, to ensure it sounds fine on all of them. Even then, save all your mix information and track sheets, including effects settings, as you never know when you might want to try to improve on the 'final mix'!
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20 TIPS ON... MIXINGPAUL WHITE delivers a crash course in instant mixing.The vocals sound great, the drums are really kicking and the guitars are exceptional, but put it all together and what have you got? A mess! Sound familiar? Until you've gained plenty of experience in mixing music, the process can seem very frustrating. There are probably as many correct ways to tackle a mix as there are successful engineers and producers. Even so, I've taken 20 tips that I've found to be helpful over the years and presented them below in the form of a checklist. These are not immutable rules, just general guidelines that can be broken any time you feel you can get away with it. Have fun!Put the mixer into neutral (EQ flat, aux sends down, routing to Left/Right only and so on), before you start work and pull down the faders on any channels not in use. Make sure all unused aux sends are set to zero and that unused mixer channels are unrouted as well as muted, as this will further reduce the level of background noise. If you don't do this, you may find effects on tracks that don't need effects, or unwanted tracks creeping into a bounce due to a routing button being left down. You should also have a track sheet for your recording from which you can label the mixer channels. The time-honoured way to do this is to use masking tape and felt pen, so that you can peel the whole lot off when the job is finished. Optimise the gain settings not only for the multitrack returns, but also for all effects sends and returns and for your external effect units. Also ensure that your master recorder is being driven as hard as possible, without overloading on signal peaks. These simple measures can significantly improve the clarity of your mix. If your recording is going to be digitally edited, leave any fade-outs until the edit stage, and don't try to chop off the noise that precedes or follows the mix -- you may need this when setting up a digital denoiser that requires a bare noise 'fingerprint' for calibration purposes.Subgroup logical sections of your mix, such as the drum kit or the backing vocals, so that you can control the overall level of the subgrouped elements from a single fader or stereo pair of faders. This allows you to control the mix using fewer faders, and fewer fingers! Be aware that any channels subgrouped this way must also have their effects routed to the same groups(s), otherwise the effects level won't change as you adjust the group fader.Where level adjustments need to be made, mark the fader settings with a chinagraph wax pencil and, if necessary, take note of the tape counter or timecode locations at which the level changes occur. This way you can solicit help from other musicians in the studio if the mix gets too busy. If you're lucky and are using mix automation, listen to the whole mix through without watching the levels, so that you can concentrate on the balance of the instruments.Don't assume that your ears always tell you the truth. Rest them before mixing and constantly refer to commercial recordings played over your monitor system, so that you have some form of reference to aim for. This is particularly important if you use harmonic enhancers, as your ears can grow used to the effects of over-enhancement very quickly.Don't overdo the effects, especially reverb, as this can clutter your recording and take away the contrast that is needed to give your mix punch. As a rule, the drier the sound, the more up-front it will sound, while heavily reverbed sounds tend to move into the background. If you need strong reverb on lead vocals, try to add some pre-delay to the reverb effect and adjust both the vocal level and reverb level so that the vocal sits comfortably over the backing.Don't pan bass sounds such as kick drums or bass instruments to the sides of the stereo soundstage, as these high energy sounds need to be shared equally between the two stereo speakers for best results. As a rule, very bassy sounds contain little or no directional information anyway, although bass sounds that also contain a lot of harmonics can sound more directional.Leave any final EQ and effect adjustments until the full mix is playing. If you work on any single instrument in isolation, it's likely to sound different when everything else is added. If you can avoid using any heavy EQ, the result is more likely to sound more natural.Try not to have too many instruments competing for the same part of the audio spectrum. The mid-range is particularly vulnerable, so try to choose the best sounds at source. You can improve the separation when mixing by using EQ to narrow the spectrum of the sound you're working with. Try rolling off some low end and occasionally taking out any excessive top end. This is sometimes known as spectral mixing, where each sound or instrument is given its own space in the audio spectrum. A good example of this is the acoustic guitar which, in a rock mix, can muddle the low mid. If you roll off the low end, you still get plenty of definition, but the mix will seem far cleaner. Sidechain filters on noise gates (set to Key Listen mode) are often very good tools for trimming the high and low ends of sounds without unduly changing the section you want to keep. Don't over EQ sounds as they're likely to sound unnatural, especially when boosting. As a rule, good external equalisers will sound better than your console channel EQ when you're trying to make significant tonal changes. If you can confine your EQ to gentle shelving cut or boost rather than using heavy sweep mid, you're less likely to end up with nasal, harsh or phasey sounds. If possible, fix problems by using EQ cut rather than boost. The human hearing system is less sensitive to EQ cut than it is to boost. This is especially true if you are using a low-cost equaliser or the EQ in your desk.Compress the vocals to make them sit nicely in the mix. Few vocalists can sing at a sufficiently even level to be mixed successfully without compression. Soft-knee compressors tend to be the least obtrusive, but if you want the compression to add warmth and excitement to your sound, try an opto-compressor or a hard-knee model with a higher ratio setting than you'd normally use. Be aware that compression raises the background noise (for every 1dB of gain reduction, the background noise in quiet passages will come up by 1dB), and heavy compression can also exaggerate vocal sibilance.From time to time, check your mix balance by listening from outside the studio/bedroom door. This tends to show up level imbalances more clearly than when listening from directly in front of the monitors. Nobody is quite sure why, but it works.Don't monitor too loudly. It may make the music seem more exciting (initially), but the end user is unlikely to listen at the same high level. High monitoring levels also tend temporarily to shift your hearing perspective and can lead to permanent hearing damage. It's fine to check the mix loudly for short periods, but most of the time, it's useful to try and mix at the level you think the music will eventually be played. (Forget I said this if you're mixing dance music for nightclubs!)Check your mixes on headphones as well as speakers. Headphones show up small distortions and clicks that you may never hear over loudspeakers. However, don't rely solely on headphones for mixing, for they represent the stereo image differently to loudspeakers and are notoriously unpredictable at low frequencies.Don't vary the level of the drums and bass unnecessarily during a mix, as the rhythm section is traditionally the constant backdrop against which other sounds move. Natural dynamics within rhythm instrument parts is OK, but don't keep moving the faders on these sounds.
In a busy mix, try 'ducking' mid-range instruments such as overdrive guitars and synth pads under the control of the vocals, so that whenever the vocals are present, the conflicting sounds fall in level by two or three dBs. Just a little ducking can significantly improve the clarity of a mix. Use a fairly fast attack time for the ducker (which may be either a compressor or a noise gate that has ducking facilities), and set the release time by ear. Shorter release times will cause more obvious gain-pumping, but in rock mixes, this can add welcome energy and excitement.
If you are recording a primarily MIDI-based track, try not to look at your sequencer display while mixing; the visual stimulus interferes with your ability to make subjective judgements based only on the sound. If necessary, close your eyes. Watching your sequencer progress through the arrange page can also give you a false impression of how well the arrangement is working, which is why some composers prefer hardware sequencers.
If a close-miked sound seems unnaturally lifeless, but you don't want to add any obvious reverb, try an ambience or early reflection setting to induce a sense of space. The shorter the reverb time, the easier it is to move the treated sound to the front of your mix.
Listen to your finished mix again the day after you've finished it, as your perception is likely to change after resting your ears overnight. Also check the master recording on as many different sound systems as you can, to ensure it sounds fine on all of them. Even then, save all your mix information and track sheets, including effects settings, as you never know when you might want to try to improve on the 'final mix'!
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20 TIPS ... MIXING PAUL PUTIH memberikan kursus kilat di instan pencampuran. Vokal suara yang besar, drum benar-benar menendang dan gitar yang luar biasa, tetapi menempatkan semuanya bersama-sama dan apa yang Anda punya? Berantakan! Terdengar akrab? Sampai Anda telah mendapatkan banyak pengalaman dalam pencampuran musik, proses bisa sangat frustasi. Mungkin ada banyak cara yang tepat untuk mengatasi campuran karena ada insinyur yang sukses dan produsen. Meski begitu, saya telah mengambil 20 tips yang saya telah menemukan untuk membantu selama bertahun-tahun dan disajikan mereka di bawah ini dalam bentuk checklist. Ini bukan aturan berubah, pedoman umum yang dapat rusak setiap kali Anda merasa Anda bisa lolos dengan itu. Bersenang-senang! Masukan mixer ke netral (EQ datar, aux menurunkan, routing untuk Kiri / Kanan saja dan sebagainya), sebelum Anda mulai bekerja dan tarik ke bawah fader pada saluran apapun tidak digunakan. Pastikan semua aux terpakai mengirimkan diatur ke nol dan saluran mixer dikompensasi unrouted serta diredam, karena hal ini akan mengurangi tingkat kebisingan latar belakang. Jika Anda tidak melakukan ini, Anda mungkin menemukan efek pada track yang tidak perlu efek, atau trek yang tidak diinginkan merayap ke mental karena tombol routing yang ditinggalkan bawah. Anda juga harus memiliki selembar track untuk merekam Anda dari mana Anda dapat label saluran mixer. Cara waktu dihormati untuk melakukan ini adalah dengan menggunakan selotip dan merasa pena, sehingga Anda dapat mengupas seluruh banyak dari ketika pekerjaan selesai. Mengoptimalkan pengaturan gain tidak hanya untuk pengembalian multitrack, tetapi juga untuk semua efek mengirim dan kembali dan untuk unit efek eksternal Anda. Juga memastikan bahwa perekam tuanmu sedang didorong sekeras mungkin, tanpa overloading pada puncak sinyal. Langkah-langkah sederhana secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kejelasan campuran Anda. Jika rekaman Anda akan secara digital diedit, meninggalkan fade-out sampai tahap mengedit, dan jangan mencoba untuk memenggal suara yang mendahului atau mengikuti campuran - Anda mungkin perlu ini ketika mendirikan Denoiser digital yang membutuhkan suara telanjang 'sidik jari' untuk tujuan kalibrasi. subkelompok bagian logis dari campuran Anda, seperti drum kit atau backing vokal, sehingga Anda dapat mengontrol tingkat keseluruhan elemen subgrouped dari fader tunggal atau sepasang stereo fader. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda untuk mengontrol campuran menggunakan fader lebih sedikit, dan jari-jari lebih sedikit! Sadarilah bahwa saluran setiap subgrouped cara ini juga harus memiliki efek mereka dialihkan ke kelompok yang sama (s), jika tingkat efek tidak akan berubah saat Anda menyesuaikan fader kelompok. Di mana penyesuaian tingkat perlu dibuat, menandai pengaturan fader dengan pensil chinagraph lilin dan, jika perlu, mencatat tape counter atau lokasi timecode di mana perubahan tingkat terjadi. Dengan cara ini Anda dapat meminta bantuan dari musisi lain di studio jika campuran terlalu sibuk. Jika Anda beruntung dan menggunakan otomatisasi campuran, mendengarkan seluruh campuran melalui tanpa menonton tingkat, sehingga Anda dapat berkonsentrasi pada keseimbangan instrumen. Jangan berasumsi bahwa telinga Anda selalu mengatakan yang sebenarnya. Beristirahat sebelum pencampuran dan terus-menerus mengacu pada rekaman komersial dimainkan atas sistem monitor Anda, sehingga Anda memiliki beberapa bentuk referensi untuk tujuan untuk. Hal ini sangat penting jika Anda menggunakan enhancer harmonik, seperti telinga Anda dapat tumbuh digunakan untuk efek lebih-perangkat tambahan yang sangat cepat. Jangan berlebihan efek, terutama reverb, karena hal ini dapat mengacaukan rekaman Anda dan mengambil kontras yang diperlukan untuk memberikan campuran pukulan Anda. Sebagai aturan, kering suara, yang lebih up-depan itu akan terdengar, sementara suara berat reverbed cenderung bergerak ke latar belakang. Jika Anda membutuhkan reverb yang kuat pada vokal, cobalah untuk menambahkan beberapa pre-delay efek reverb dan menyesuaikan baik tingkat vokal dan tingkat reverb sehingga vokal duduk nyaman di backing. Jangan pan bass terdengar seperti drum tendangan atau instrumen bass ke sisi panggung stereo, karena ini energi tinggi suara harus dibagi sama antara kedua speaker stereo untuk hasil terbaik. Sebagai aturan, suara sangat bassy berisi informasi directional sedikit atau tidak ada pula, meskipun bass terdengar yang juga mengandung banyak harmonik dapat terdengar lebih terarah. Tinggalkan saja EQ dan efek penyesuaian akhir sampai campuran penuh bermain. Jika Anda bekerja pada setiap instrumen tunggal dalam isolasi, kemungkinan suara yang berbeda ketika segala sesuatu yang lain ditambahkan. Jika Anda dapat menghindari menggunakan EQ berat, hasilnya lebih mungkin terdengar lebih alami. Cobalah untuk tidak memiliki terlalu banyak instrumen bersaing untuk bagian yang sama dari spektrum audio. The mid-range sangat rentan, jadi cobalah untuk memilih suara terbaik pada sumbernya. Anda dapat meningkatkan pemisahan saat pencampuran dengan menggunakan EQ untuk mempersempit spektrum suara Anda bekerja dengan. Coba bergulir dari beberapa low end dan kadang-kadang mengambil setiap ujung atas yang berlebihan. Ini kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai spektral mixing, di mana setiap suara atau instrumen diberikan ruang sendiri dalam spektrum audio. Sebuah contoh yang baik dari ini adalah gitar akustik yang, dalam campuran rock, dapat mengacaukan pertengahan rendah. Jika Anda roll off low end, Anda masih mendapatkan banyak definisi, tetapi campuran akan tampak jauh lebih bersih. Sidechain filter di gerbang kebisingan (set ke Key Dengarkan mode) seringkali alat yang sangat baik untuk pemangkasan ujung tinggi dan rendah suara tanpa terlalu mengubah bagian Anda ingin menyimpan. Jangan terlalu EQ terdengar seperti mereka mungkin terdengar tidak wajar, terutama ketika meningkatkan. Sebagai aturan, equalizers eksternal yang baik akan terdengar lebih baik daripada channel EQ konsol Anda ketika Anda mencoba untuk membuat perubahan tonal yang signifikan. Jika Anda dapat membatasi EQ untuk lembut rak dipotong atau meningkatkan daripada menggunakan pertengahan menyapu berat, Anda cenderung berakhir dengan hidung, kasar atau phasey suara. Jika memungkinkan, memperbaiki masalah dengan menggunakan EQ memotong daripada dorongan. Sistem pendengaran manusia kurang peka terhadap EQ memotong daripada untuk meningkatkan. Hal ini terutama berlaku jika Anda menggunakan equalizer murah atau EQ di meja Anda. Kompres vokal untuk membuat mereka duduk manis dalam campuran. Beberapa vokalis bisa bernyanyi di tingkat yang cukup bahkan untuk dicampur dengan sukses tanpa kompresi. Kompresor lembut lutut cenderung menjadi paling menonjol, tetapi jika Anda ingin kompresi untuk menambah kehangatan dan semangat untuk suara Anda, cobalah OPTO-kompresor atau model hard-lutut dengan pengaturan rasio yang lebih tinggi daripada yang Anda biasanya akan menggunakan. Sadarilah bahwa kompresi menimbulkan kebisingan latar belakang (untuk setiap 1dB pengurangan gain, kebisingan latar belakang di bagian tenang akan datang oleh 1dB), dan kompresi berat juga dapat membesar-besarkan sibilance vokal. Dari waktu ke waktu, memeriksa saldo campuran Anda dengan mendengarkan dari di luar pintu studio / kamar tidur. Hal ini cenderung muncul ketidakseimbangan tingkat yang lebih jelas daripada ketika mendengarkan dari langsung di depan monitor. Tidak ada yang yakin mengapa, tetapi bekerja. Jangan memantau terlalu keras. Ini mungkin membuat musik tampak lebih menarik (awalnya), tetapi pengguna akhir tidak mungkin untuk mendengarkan pada tingkat tinggi yang sama. Tingkat pemantauan tinggi juga cenderung sementara menggeser perspektif pendengaran Anda dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pendengaran permanen. Tidak apa-apa untuk memeriksa campuran keras untuk jangka pendek, tetapi sebagian besar waktu, itu berguna untuk mencoba dan campuran di tingkat Anda berpikir musik akhirnya akan dimainkan. (Lupakan Aku mengatakan hal ini jika Anda mencampur musik dansa untuk klub malam!) Periksa Mixes Anda pada headphone serta speaker. Headphone muncul distorsi kecil dan klik yang Anda mungkin tidak pernah mendengar melalui pengeras suara. Namun, jangan hanya mengandalkan headphone untuk mixing, karena mereka mewakili citra stereo berbeda untuk pengeras suara dan terkenal tak terduga pada frekuensi rendah. Jangan bervariasi tingkat drum dan bass tidak perlu selama campuran, sebagai rhythm section adalah tradisional latar belakang konstan terhadap suara yang lain bergerak. Dinamika alam dalam ritme bagian instrumen OK, tetapi tidak terus bergerak fader pada suara ini. Dalam campuran sibuk, coba 'merunduk' instrumen mid-range seperti gitar overdrive dan bantalan synth di bawah kendali vokal, sehingga setiap kali vokal yang hadir, suara yang bertentangan jatuh tingkat dua atau tiga dBs. Hanya sedikit merunduk secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kejelasan campuran. Gunakan waktu serangan yang cukup cepat untuk Ducker (yang dapat berupa kompresor atau gerbang suara yang memiliki fasilitas merunduk), dan mengatur waktu rilis oleh telinga. Kali rilis pendek akan menyebabkan lebih jelas gain-memompa, tetapi dalam campuran rock, ini dapat menambah energi dan kegembiraan menyambut. Jika Anda merekam lagu terutama berbasis MIDI, cobalah untuk tidak melihat layar sequencer Anda saat pencampuran; stimulus visual yang mengganggu kemampuan Anda untuk membuat penilaian subjektif berdasarkan hanya pada suara. Jika perlu, tutup mata Anda. Menonton kemajuan sequencer Anda melalui mengatur halaman juga dapat memberikan kesan palsu dari seberapa baik pengaturan bekerja, yang mengapa beberapa komposer lebih sequencer hardware. Jika suara close-miked tampaknya tidak wajar tak bernyawa, tetapi Anda tidak ingin menambahkan setiap reverb jelas, cobalah suasana atau pengaturan refleksi awal untuk menginduksi rasa ruang. Semakin pendek waktu reverb, semakin mudah untuk memindahkan suara diperlakukan ke depan campuran Anda. Dengarkan campuran selesai lagi hari setelah Anda selesai, karena persepsi Anda kemungkinan akan berubah setelah beristirahat telinga Anda dalam semalam. Juga memeriksa rekaman master pada banyak sistem suara yang berbeda seperti yang Anda bisa, untuk memastikan kedengarannya baik pada semua dari mereka. Bahkan kemudian, menyimpan semua informasi dan trek lembar campuran Anda, termasuk pengaturan efek, karena Anda tidak pernah tahu kapan Anda mungkin ingin mencoba untuk memperbaiki 'campuran akhir'!





















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