The Empathizing - Systemizing ( E - S ) Theory  This newer theory expl terjemahan - The Empathizing - Systemizing ( E - S ) Theory  This newer theory expl Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The Empathizing - Systemizing ( E -

The Empathizing - Systemizing ( E - S ) Theory
This newer theory explains the social and communication diffi culties in autism and Asperger syndrome by reference to delays and defi cits in empathy , whilst explaining the areas of strength by reference to intact or even superior skill in systemizing (Baron - Cohen, 2002 ).
ToM is just the cognitive component of empathy. The second component of empathy is the response element: having an appropriate emotional reaction to another person ’ s thoughts and feelings. This is referred to affective empathy (Davis, 1994 ). On the Empathy Quotient (EQ), a questionnaire either filled out by an adult about themselves, or by a parent about their child, both cognitive and affective empathy are assessed. On this scale, people with autism spectrum conditions score lower than comparison groups.
According to the E - S theory, autism and Asperger syndrome are best explained not just with reference to empathy (below average) but also with reference to a second psychological factor (systemizing), which is either average or even above average. So it is the discrepancy between E and S that determines if you are likely to develop an autism spectrum condition.
To understand this theory we need to turn to this second factor, the concept of systemizing . Systemizing is the drive to analyze or construct systems. These might be any kind of system. What defines a system is that it follows rules , and when we systemize we are trying to identify the rules that govern the system, in order to predict how that system will behave (Baron - Cohen, 2006 ). These are some of the major kinds of system:
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The Empathizing - Systemizing ( E - S ) Theory This newer theory explains the social and communication diffi culties in autism and Asperger syndrome by reference to delays and defi cits in empathy , whilst explaining the areas of strength by reference to intact or even superior skill in systemizing (Baron - Cohen, 2002 ). ToM is just the cognitive component of empathy. The second component of empathy is the response element: having an appropriate emotional reaction to another person ’ s thoughts and feelings. This is referred to affective empathy (Davis, 1994 ). On the Empathy Quotient (EQ), a questionnaire either filled out by an adult about themselves, or by a parent about their child, both cognitive and affective empathy are assessed. On this scale, people with autism spectrum conditions score lower than comparison groups. According to the E - S theory, autism and Asperger syndrome are best explained not just with reference to empathy (below average) but also with reference to a second psychological factor (systemizing), which is either average or even above average. So it is the discrepancy between E and S that determines if you are likely to develop an autism spectrum condition. To understand this theory we need to turn to this second factor, the concept of systemizing . Systemizing is the drive to analyze or construct systems. These might be any kind of system. What defines a system is that it follows rules , and when we systemize we are trying to identify the rules that govern the system, in order to predict how that system will behave (Baron - Cohen, 2006 ). These are some of the major kinds of system:
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Berempati The - systemizing (E - S) Teori
Teori baru ini menjelaskan kesulitan-kesulitan sosial dan komunikasi dalam autisme dan sindrom Asperger dengan mengacu pada penundaan dan CITS fi de di empati, sementara menjelaskan bidang kekuatan dengan mengacu pada keterampilan utuh atau bahkan unggul dalam systemizing. (Baron - Cohen, 2002)
ToM hanya komponen kognitif dari empati. Komponen kedua dari empati adalah unsur respon: memiliki reaksi emosional yang tepat untuk pikiran dan perasaan orang lain 's. Hal ini disebut afektif empati (Davis, 1994). Di Empati Quotient (EQ), kuesioner baik fi diisi oleh orang dewasa tentang diri mereka sendiri, atau oleh orang tua tentang anak, baik empati kognitif dan afektif mereka dinilai. Pada skala ini, orang dengan kondisi spektrum autisme skor lebih rendah dari kelompok pembanding.
Menurut E - S teori, autisme dan sindrom Asperger yang terbaik dijelaskan bukan hanya dengan mengacu empati (di bawah rata-rata) tetapi juga dengan mengacu pada faktor psikologis kedua ( systemizing), yang baik rata-rata atau bahkan di atas rata-rata. Jadi perbedaan antara E dan S yang menentukan apakah Anda mungkin untuk mengembangkan kondisi spektrum autisme.
Untuk memahami teori ini kita perlu beralih ke faktor kedua ini, konsep systemizing. Systemizing adalah drive untuk menganalisis atau membangun sistem. Ini mungkin jenis sistem. Apa mendefinisikan sistem adalah bahwa hal itu mengikuti aturan, dan ketika kita systemize kita berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi peraturan yang mengatur sistem, untuk memprediksi bagaimana sistem yang akan berperilaku (Baron - Cohen, 2006). Ini adalah beberapa jenis utama dari sistem:
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