Siegler’s (1976) account of children’s reasoning about the balance sca terjemahan - Siegler’s (1976) account of children’s reasoning about the balance sca Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Siegler’s (1976) account of childre

Siegler’s (1976) account of children’s reasoning about the balance scale problem,
which entered into many textbooks and served as a point of reference for a vast amount
of follow up research in various fields of cognitive development, has certainly been the
most influential in the past decades. He used a very common version of the task: different
or same numbers of weights are placed on each side of a horizontal, two arm balance
beam, the weights being at different or the same distances from the fulcrum, and the
child is asked to predict which side would go down if the beam, which initially is presented as being fixed, were left free.
In an attempt to systematize the notions put forward by Piaget, Siegler postulated that
children, in the course of development, use four different rules in solving the balance scale
problem, each rule representing a different level of knowledge. Each rule is based on
binary decisions, and the rules are usually represented as binary decision trees, resembling
simple computer programs. To diagnose the rule a child uses in solving the task and, at
the same time, to diagnose his or her pre existing knowledge, Siegler developed the so -
called rule assessment methodology. This requires the presentation of a carefully selected
series of problems, with different combinations of weights on the balance beam and
distances from the fulcrum, so that the different rules yield unique performance patterns
that can be attributed to the operation of one of the four rules
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Siegler’s (1976) account of children’s reasoning about the balance scale problem,
which entered into many textbooks and served as a point of reference for a vast amount
of follow up research in various fields of cognitive development, has certainly been the
most influential in the past decades. He used a very common version of the task: different
or same numbers of weights are placed on each side of a horizontal, two arm balance
beam, the weights being at different or the same distances from the fulcrum, and the
child is asked to predict which side would go down if the beam, which initially is presented as being fixed, were left free.
In an attempt to systematize the notions put forward by Piaget, Siegler postulated that
children, in the course of development, use four different rules in solving the balance scale
problem, each rule representing a different level of knowledge. Each rule is based on
binary decisions, and the rules are usually represented as binary decision trees, resembling
simple computer programs. To diagnose the rule a child uses in solving the task and, at
the same time, to diagnose his or her pre existing knowledge, Siegler developed the so -
called rule assessment methodology. This requires the presentation of a carefully selected
series of problems, with different combinations of weights on the balance beam and
distances from the fulcrum, so that the different rules yield unique performance patterns
that can be attributed to the operation of one of the four rules
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Disalin!
(1976) akun Siegler penalaran anak-anak tentang masalah timbangan,
yang masuk ke dalam banyak buku teks dan menjabat sebagai titik acuan untuk sejumlah besar
tindak lanjut penelitian di berbagai bidang perkembangan kognitif, tentu menjadi
yang paling berpengaruh di masa lalu dekade. Dia menggunakan versi yang sangat umum dari tugas: berbeda
angka atau sama berat ditempatkan di setiap sisi horisontal, dua lengan keseimbangan
balok, bobot berada di berbeda atau jarak yang sama dari titik tumpu, dan
anak diminta untuk memprediksi Sisi yang akan turun jika balok, yang awalnya disajikan sebagai diperbaiki, dibiarkan bebas.
Dalam upaya untuk sistematisasi konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Piaget, Siegler mendalilkan bahwa
anak-anak, dalam proses pembangunan, menggunakan empat aturan yang berbeda dalam memecahkan skala keseimbangan
masalah, setiap aturan mewakili tingkat pengetahuan yang berbeda. Setiap aturan didasarkan pada
keputusan biner, dan aturan-aturan yang biasanya direpresentasikan sebagai pohon keputusan biner, menyerupai
program komputer sederhana. Untuk mendiagnosa aturan anak menggunakan dalam memecahkan tugas dan, pada
saat yang sama, untuk mendiagnosis pengetahuan yang sudah ada sebelumnya nya, Siegler mengembangkan begitu -
disebut metodologi penilaian aturan. Ini mensyaratkan penyajian yang dipilih dengan hati-hati
serangkaian masalah, dengan kombinasi yang berbeda dari bobot pada balok keseimbangan dan
jarak dari titik tumpu, sehingga aturan yang berbeda menghasilkan pola kinerja yang unik
yang dapat dikaitkan dengan pengoperasian satu dari empat aturan
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