Effectiveness of student counsellingThe effectiveness of student couns terjemahan - Effectiveness of student counsellingThe effectiveness of student couns Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Effectiveness of student counsellin

Effectiveness of student counselling
The effectiveness of student counselling is demonstrated both by the pre/post
effect sizes and the rate of reliable and clinical improvement. The single sample
pre- to post-therapy effect sizes for the client completed CORE-OM for all seven
services were high, ranging from 1.35 and 2.04. Furthermore, using Jacobson and
Truax’s (1991) reliable and clinical change calculations, approximately half (56%
or 49% dependant upon cut-off used) of all clients made reliable and clinical
improvement and nearly three quarters (71%) made reliable improvement. These
figures compare favourably with the data available for both student counselling
and NHS psychotherapy services. Previous studies of practice-based effectiveness
of student counselling (see Connell et al., 2006) have shown single sample pre- to
post-therapy effect sizes of between 0.33 and 0.78 for psychodynamic therapy
(Michel, Krapeau, & Despland, 2003); 1.5 for short-term psychodynamic therapy
(Rickinson, 1997); and 1.0 for routine short-term therapy (Vonk & Thyer, 1999).
Additionally, examination of the effectiveness of practice-based NHS psychotherapy
services using the CORE-OM has reported effect sizes of 1.36 (Stiles,
Barkham, Twigg, Mellor-Clark, & Cooper, 2006) and reliable and clinical
improvement rates of between 54% and 58% using cut-off values of 11.9/12.9
and reliable improvement between 72% and 78% (Evans, Connell, Barkham,
Marshall, & Mellor-Clark, 2003; Mellor-Clark, Connell, Barkham, & Cummins,
2001; Mullin, Barkham, Mothersole, Bewick, & Kinder, 2006). There is little
difference, therefore, between the pre- to post-therapy effect or the rate of clients
making reliable and clinical improvement between student counselling and NHS
psychotherapy services, thus showing the two types of service to be equally
effective.
It is possible to make these direct comparisons with NHS psychotherapy
services first because the same outcome measure, the CORE-OM, has been used in
both types of service, and also because the same parameters for the calculation of
reliable and clinical improvement have been employed. Additionally, both this and
practice-based NHS studies have the same problem surrounding missing data. For
the current study post-therapy CORE-OM outcome measures were available for
38% of the total sample, ranging between 28% and 63% for the seven services. This
compares with averages of 38% (Evans et al., 2003) and 37% (Mullin et al., 2006)
for NHS primary care counselling services. What this means is that outcome data
are available for only just over a third of the total sample with a bias towards
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Effectiveness of student counsellingThe effectiveness of student counselling is demonstrated both by the pre/posteffect sizes and the rate of reliable and clinical improvement. The single samplepre- to post-therapy effect sizes for the client completed CORE-OM for all sevenservices were high, ranging from 1.35 and 2.04. Furthermore, using Jacobson andTruax’s (1991) reliable and clinical change calculations, approximately half (56%or 49% dependant upon cut-off used) of all clients made reliable and clinicalimprovement and nearly three quarters (71%) made reliable improvement. Thesefigures compare favourably with the data available for both student counsellingand NHS psychotherapy services. Previous studies of practice-based effectivenessof student counselling (see Connell et al., 2006) have shown single sample pre- topost-therapy effect sizes of between 0.33 and 0.78 for psychodynamic therapy(Michel, Krapeau, & Despland, 2003); 1.5 for short-term psychodynamic therapy(Rickinson, 1997); and 1.0 for routine short-term therapy (Vonk & Thyer, 1999).Additionally, examination of the effectiveness of practice-based NHS psychotherapyservices using the CORE-OM has reported effect sizes of 1.36 (Stiles,Barkham, Twigg, Mellor-Clark, & Cooper, 2006) and reliable and clinicalimprovement rates of between 54% and 58% using cut-off values of 11.9/12.9and reliable improvement between 72% and 78% (Evans, Connell, Barkham,Marshall, & Mellor-Clark, 2003; Mellor-Clark, Connell, Barkham, & Cummins,2001; Mullin, Barkham, Mothersole, Bewick, & Kinder, 2006). There is littledifference, therefore, between the pre- to post-therapy effect or the rate of clientsmaking reliable and clinical improvement between student counselling and NHSpsychotherapy services, thus showing the two types of service to be equallyeffective.It is possible to make these direct comparisons with NHS psychotherapyservices first because the same outcome measure, the CORE-OM, has been used inboth types of service, and also because the same parameters for the calculation ofreliable and clinical improvement have been employed. Additionally, both this andpractice-based NHS studies have the same problem surrounding missing data. Forthe current study post-therapy CORE-OM outcome measures were available for38% of the total sample, ranging between 28% and 63% for the seven services. Thiscompares with averages of 38% (Evans et al., 2003) and 37% (Mullin et al., 2006)for NHS primary care counselling services. What this means is that outcome dataare available for only just over a third of the total sample with a bias towards
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Efektivitas mahasiswa konseling
Efektivitas konseling siswa ditunjukkan baik oleh pre / post
efek ukuran dan tingkat perbaikan yang handal dan klinis. Sampel tunggal
pra untuk ukuran efek pasca-terapi untuk klien menyelesaikan CORE-OM untuk semua tujuh
layanan yang tinggi, mulai dari 1,35 dan 2,04. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Jacobson dan
perhitungan (1991) perubahan yang handal dan klinis Truax ini, sekitar setengah (56%
atau tergantung pada cut-off digunakan 49%) dari semua klien membuat handal dan klinis
peningkatan dan hampir tiga perempat (71%) membuat perbaikan handal. Ini
angka menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan data yang tersedia untuk kedua konseling siswa
dan jasa psikoterapi NHS. Penelitian sebelumnya efektivitas berbasis praktek
konseling siswa (lihat Connell et al, 2006.) Telah menunjukkan satu sampel pra ke
pasca-terapi efek ukuran antara 0,33 dan 0,78 untuk terapi psikodinamik
(Michel, Krapeau, & Despland, 2003); 1,5 untuk terapi psikodinamik jangka pendek
(Rickinson, 1997); dan 1,0 untuk terapi jangka pendek rutin (Vonk & Thyer, 1999).
Selain itu, pemeriksaan efektivitas psikoterapi NHS berbasis praktek
efek ukuran layanan menggunakan CORE-OM telah dilaporkan 1,36 (Stiles,
Barkham, Twigg, Mellor-Clark , & Cooper, 2006) dan dapat diandalkan dan klinis
tingkat peningkatan antara 54% dan 58% menggunakan cut-off nilai 11,9 / 12,9
dan perbaikan handal antara 72% dan 78% (Evans, Connell, Barkham,
Marshall, & Mellor-Clark 2003; Mellor-Clark, Connell, Barkham, & Cummins,
2001; Mullin, Barkham, Mothersole, Bewick, & Kinder, 2006). Ada sedikit
perbedaan, oleh karena itu, antara pra pasca-terapi efek atau tingkat klien
membuat perbaikan yang handal dan klinis antara konseling siswa dan NHS
layanan psikoterapi, sehingga menunjukkan dua jenis layanan untuk sama-sama
efektif.
Hal ini dimungkinkan untuk membuat perbandingan-perbandingan langsung dengan psikoterapi NHS
layanan pertama karena ukuran hasil yang sama, CORE-OM, telah digunakan dalam
kedua jenis layanan, dan juga karena parameter yang sama untuk perhitungan
perbaikan handal dan klinis telah digunakan. Selain itu, kedua ini dan
berbasis praktek penelitian NHS memiliki masalah yang sama sekitar data yang hilang. Untuk
saat ini studi pasca-terapi CORE-OM ukuran hasil yang tersedia untuk
38% dari total sampel, berkisar antara 28% dan 63% untuk tujuh layanan. Ini
membandingkan dengan rata-rata dari 38% (Evans et al., 2003) dan 37% (Mullin et al., 2006)
untuk NHS layanan konseling perawatan primer. Apakah ini berarti bahwa data hasil
tersedia untuk hanya lebih dari sepertiga dari total sampel dengan bias terhadap
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