Table 13.1 Culinary Herbs That May

Table 13.1 Culinary Herbs That May Interact with Drugs135
Culinary Herb Active Substance(s) Potential Drug Interaction

Anise137 (Pimpinella anisum) Volatile oil
Caffeic acid derivatives Flavonoids
Fatty oil Proteins

Potential estrogen-like effect

Balm, Lemon136–137 (Melissa officinalis)



Brewer’s yeast136 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


Cocoa136–138 (Theobroma cacao)

Volatile oils Glycosides
Caffeic acid derivatives Flavonoids
Triterpene acids B vitamins Polysaccharides Proteins Amines
Sterols
Purine alkaloids—theobromine and caffeine Fat
Proteins
Catechin tannins—tyramines Proanthocyanidins oxaluric acid

Inhibits certain thyroid hormones




Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may interact and result in an increase in blood pressure



Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may interact and result in an increase in blood pressure
May interact with oral contraceptives and quinolone antibiotics, thus increasing stimulating effect of herb

Coffee136,138 (Coffea Arabica) Purine alkaloids—caffeine, theobromine,
and theophyllin Trigonellilne
Carbonization products of hemicelluloses Caffeic and ferulic acid ester of quinic acid Norditerpene glycoside ester
Cola136–140 (Cola acuminata) Purine alkaloids—caffeine
Catechin tannins
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins Starch

May decrease resorption of some drugs
May interact with oral contraceptives and quinolone antibiotics thus increasing stimulating effect of herb



May increase the effect of psychoanaleptic drugs Enhances effect of aspirin

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Kuliner herbal 13.1 meja yang dapat berinteraksi dengan Drugs135Ramuan kuliner aktif Substance(s) interaksi obat potensial Minyak Atsiri Anise137 (Pimpinella anisum)Caffeic derivatif asam flavonoidLemak minyak protein Potensi efek estrogen seperti Balsem, Lemon136 – 137 (Melissa officinalis)Brewer's yeast136 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)Cocoa136-138 (Theobroma cacao) Minyak volatile glikosidaCaffeic derivatif asam flavonoidTriterpin asam B Vitamin polisakarida protein aminaSterolPurina alkaloid — theobromine dan kafein lemakProteinTanin Catechin — tyramines Proanthocyanidins oxaluric asam Menghambat hormon tiroid tertentuMonoamine oksidase inhibitor dapat berinteraksi dan mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darahMonoamine oksidase inhibitor dapat berinteraksi dan mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darahDapat berinteraksi dengan kontrasepsi oral dan antibiotik kuinolon, sehingga meningkatkan efek merangsang ramuan Coffee136, 138 alkaloid Purina (Coffea Arabica) — kafein, theobromine,dan theophyllin TrigonellilneProduk karbonisasi Ester hemicelluloses Caffeic dan asam ferulic quinic Ester glikosida Norditerpene asamCola136-140 (Cola acuminata) Purina alkaloid — kafeinTanin KatekinPemlastis proanthocyanidins Pati Dapat menurunkan resorpsi beberapa obatDapat berinteraksi dengan kontrasepsi oral dan antibiotik kuinolon sehingga meningkatkan efek merangsang ramuanDapat meningkatkan efek psychoanaleptic obat-obatan Enhances efek aspirin